Comprehensive Plan- Issues, Policy Plan and Developement Framework September 19911' �'1
Following an official public hearing and recommendation for
approval by the Otsego Planning Commission on 21 August 1991,
the Otsego City Council approved and adopted the Otsego,
Minnesota Comprehensive Plan - Issues/Policy Plan/Development
Framework on 23 September 1991.
City Officials and Staff involved in the formulation of the
Comprehensive Plan were:
Mayor Norman F. Freske
City Council Ronald Black
Larry Fournier --
Douglas Lindenfelser
Floyd Roden
Planning Commission
City Clerk
Deputy City Clerk/Zoning
Administrator
City Engineer
City Attorney
City Planner
I.G. Roskaft, Chair
Larry Fournier
Jim Kolles
Kathy Lewis
Bruce Rask
Carl Swenson
Mark Wallace
Jerome Perrault
Elaine Beatty
Larry Koshak of Hakanson, Anderson
and Associates
Radzwill Law Office
Northwest Associated Consultants,
Inc.
Numerous residents and property owners from the City also
contributed to the identification of issues and finalization of
plans. Their interest, participation and courtesy was of great
value and sincerely appreciated.
� � • :i
SECTION 1 - COMM[TNITY ISSII$S
INTRODUCTION ...................................
NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ...................
Ground Water Pollution ....................
Agricultural Land Protection ..............
River Corridors/Floodplains ...............
Ground Water Table ........................
Drainageways and Wetland/Ponding Areas _...
Vegetation ................................
Erosion...................................
Air and Noise Pollution ...................
Solid Waste Disposal .......................
LAND USE ISSUES .......... ....................
Agricultural Preservation .................
Residential Development ...................
Commercial Development ....................
Industrial Development ....................
TRANSPORTATION ISSUES ..........................
Classification/Network ....................
Highway 101 ...............................
Construction and Upgrade ..................
Specialized Services/Needs ................
COMMUNITY FACILITIES/SERVICES ..................
Public Sanitary Sewer Collection/Treatment.
Public Water ..............................
Parks/Trails ..............................
City Hall/Community Center ................
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5
5
5
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6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
12
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14
14
16
16
16
17
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17
19
DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION ..................... 19
Urban Status .............................. 19
Community Planning/Zoning ................. 19
Building Inspection/Code Enforcement ...... '20
• � • :a
SECTION 2 - POLICY PLAN
Introduction ..............................
Community Goals ...........................
Natural Environmental Goals ...............
Natural Environmental Policies ............
Land Use Goals ............................
Land Use Policies .........................
Transportation Goals ......................
Transportation Policies ...................
Community Facilities Goals ................
Community Facilities Policies .............
Administration Goals ......................
Administration Policies ...................
SECTION 3
INTRODUCTION ...................................
CONCEPTPLAN ...................................
Introduction ..............................
Community Identity ........................
Community Focus ...........................
Land Use Transition .......................
Environmental Protection ..................
Functional Classification of Roadways .....
General Concept ...........................
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT PLAN .......................
Introduction ..............................
Topography ................................
Soils.....................................
River Corridor/Floodplain .................
Shorelands................................
Wetlands/Ponding Areas ....................
Forestation ...............................
Water Table ...............................
Erosion Control ...........................
Solid Waste ..........................:.....
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24
26
26
29
30
38
39
44
44
47
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51
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55
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56
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60
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71
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75
•• �• • :a
LAND USE PLAN ..................................
Introduction ..............................
Basis of Community Plan ...................
Projected Growth ..........................
Land Use Plan Elements ....................
General Land Use Plan ................
Rural Uses ...........................
Residential Uses .....................
Commercial Uses ......................
Industrial Uses ......................
Development Regulations ...................
Annexation/Detachment .....................
Zoning....................................
TRANSPORTATION PLAN ............................
Introduction ....................... ......
Streets and Highways ......................
Railroads .................................
Pedestrian and Bicycle Trails .............
Bus Service ...............................
Senior Citizen Transportation .............
COMMUNITY FACILITIES PLAN ......................
Introduction ..............................
Public Utilities .......................
Storm Drainage ............................
Parks and Recreation ......................
Governmental Buildings and Facilities ..._.
PLANNING DISTRICTS
Introduction
.............................
...............................
District 1................................
District2................................
District3................................
District 4................................
District 5................................
District6................................
District7................................
District8................................
District 9................................
■.. -
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102
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147
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166
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The first two phases of work involved in the formulation of a
Comprehensive Plan for Otsego have centered on the assembly of
technical background data as well as community views and
opinions. The technical background data has been summarized in
the Otsego Township Comprehensive Plan Inventory dated February
1990. The Otsego Township Planning Tactics Report dated April
1989, highlights and organizes the community concerns voiced by
local officials.
The next step in the planning process entails an analysis of the
information collected to date and its organization into
meaningful issue statements which will serve as a basis for
Policy Plan and Development Framework portions of the
Comprehensive Plan. In the paragraphs which follow -an outline
and summary of community issues resulting from an evaluation of
previously assembled data is provided.
It should be noted that prior to the formal adoption of this
document, Otsego Township has been granted municipal city status
by the State Municipal Board. As such, community references
within the Development Framework shall address Otsego as a City
or municipality rather than a township as applied in the
Inventory and Tactics reports.
• i � :�
An underlying concern resulting from various factors is the need
to more clearly establish Otsego's community identity. To a
degree, Otsego is not too different in this regard from some of
the first ring suburbs bordering St. Paul and Minneapolis. At
stake is a factor of community pride and cohesiveness which
contribute to the physical, social and economic well being of the
local unit. While this is a many faceted issue, the
Comprehensive Plan, to the extent possible, needs to establish
measures which assist in providing a readily identifiable
community and jurisdiction.
�7
MAJOR GROUND WATER POLLUTION
POTENTIAL
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WETLANDS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE SHORELANDS
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WRIGHT COUNTY
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PREPARED BY:
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The natural environmental setting of Otsego is an extremely
valuable resource and one of its major attractions. A critical
issue of the community's future is therefore the preservation and
protection of these natural assets.
1. Ground Water Pollution: With the advance of rapid
urbanization beginning in the 1970s and continuing until
the present, a very major concern is the potential of ground
water pollution due to development occurring without the
benefit of a public sanitary sewer collection and treatment
system. As documented in the Inventory Report, the
concentration of urban development has occurred in the
northeast area of the community where soils are highly
permeable. A strong potential therefore exists for possible
ground water pollution. There have also been scattered,
small scale subdivisions allowed to occur in predominantly
agricultural and farming areas of the community. Unless
limited in the future, these scattered pockets of
urbanization -pose the potential of spreading and broadening
the possibility of ground water pollution. If such a
situation were to occur, it will be extremely difficult and
costly to correct pollution problems. As a means of
preventing ground water pollution and preventing the need
for premature public sanitary sewer service, the City should
instigate mandatory septic system pumping.
2. Agricultural Land Protection: While the preservation and
protection of agricultural lands is a land use, economic
issue, as well as governmental administrative issue, it is
also very much a natural environmental concern. As
documented by the Planning Inventory, this natural asset has
been reduced and infringed upon as the community has
experienced urban development. However, it remains the
predominant land use in the community and as such needs to
receive special attention both for its preservation and the
maintenance of economic viability. A very major community
issue therefore becomes the protection of this resource and
the limitation of unnecessary loss.
3. River Corridors/Flood Plains: A notable variation to the
gently rolling farm land and topography of Otsego is the
river corridor areas with their natural beauty and forested
vegetation. These areas have been a focus of development
interest and as a consequence, are threatened if left
unprotected. Moreover, the river floodplains present
minimal development restrictions and as a result also are
targets for urban type uses. Such areas, however, pose a
periodic threat due to high water and resulting loss. As a
consequence, there is a need to preserve these areas and if
development is to take place within their boundaries, ensure
that adequate measures are taken to afford adequate and
appropriate protections.
5
Through previously established Wright County zoning
requirements, the river corridors in Otsego have protections
established as part of Wild and Scenic River designations.
The benefit of the river corridors plus the protections
generally afforded by the special zoning limitations are
recognized and .accepted. Due, however, to a number of
development considerations which have surfaced over the last
twelve to eighteen months, the boundaries defining the Wild
and Scenic River Corridor District have become a matter of
question and concern. Initial field inspections suggest
that in some areas the present Wild and Scenic River
Corridor District extends beyond reasonable limits into
areas which are beyond visibility or impact on the river.
In other instances, it would appear the district has not
been extended far enough to achieve the protection which is
desired. Again, from preliminary analysis, it would appear
that the district boundary problem stems from the basis upon
which it was established. Property ownership and
"artificial" section lines, rather than topography was
apparently the basis and partial criteria for designation.
Attention needs to be given to reviewing and possibly
redefining the Wild and Scenic River Corridor District so
that it is appropriately applied, achieving the objectives
of protection, equitable designation and practicality.
4. Ground Water Table: Discussions with Minnesota Department
of Natural Resources staff have lead to identifying ground
water tables as an issue which the community must address.
There is fear that as urban development continues in the
northwest quadrant of the City, increasing problems with wet
and flooded basements will be experienced if construction
standards do not take into account water tables. The DNR
has stated that "de -watering" or a lowering of the natural
water table is not an approach which should be pursued. As
part of comprehensive planning, as well as development
ordinance work, this issue is a critical factor which must
be taken into account.
5. Drainageways and Wetland/Ponding Areas: Over time a natural
system of storm water drainage and treatment has evolved.
In its undisturbed setting, a "balanced" system has been
established. Agricultural operations disrupt the natural
system to a limited degree which can become a significant
problem over time. Attention therefore needs to be given to
proper cropping and livestock handling methods which reduce
loss or crippling of the natural system. Urbanization and
development on the other hand have a much more immediate and
evident impact on .the natural drainage and wetland/ponding
system. In such a case, there is an immediate, major
increase in storm water runoff. Also there is typically an
alteration of drainage flows and the filling of storage
"treatment" areas. A need exists to properly control and
plan for storm water facilities. If addressed in .advance,
the system can take advantage of existing natural features,
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thereby maintaining and enhancing the community's natural
resources and also minimizing to a great extent the costs
which could be involved. Another side issue of utilizing
and preserving the natural elements of the system is the
protection and maintenance of wildlife habitat.
6. Vegetation: Due to both its natural as well as agricultural
history, Otsego has limited tree and forested areas. For
the concentrations which do exist, incentives for
preservation should be pursued, especially in cases of urban
development and within the river corridors. Some thought
also needs to be given to adding new trees as part of the
subdivision and development process.
7. grosion: The loss of top soil is a concern for both
agriculture and urban development. In this regard, both
wind and water erosion are aspects of the problem. As it
relates to agriculture, the community needs to_encourage,
typically through Wright County Extension Services, farming
practices which will minimize erosion concerns. In the area
of urban development erosion, the City can play a more
direct role in insuring proper grading and drainage
planning, plus also implementing measures requiring
reseeding and soil stabilization practices which will
prevent wind and water erosion.
8. Air and Noise Pollution: At present, Otsego is not plagued
with any evident air or noise pollution of major
significance. Potential does exist, however, for such
situations to occur in possible commercial developments and
the Highway 101 upgrade might serve to generate such future
concerns. To the extent that local control can be exerted,
measures to minimize such problems need to be taken.
9. Solid Waste Disposal_ Due to the City's abundance of
undeveloped land and proximity to the Twin Cities
Metropolitan Area, Otsego holds features which may be
conducive to the location of a solid waste facility.
While the City should remain open to such proposals and
recognizes the need for waste disposal, it should also
recognize relevant issues of consideration such a facility
could produce. Specific items of issue in regard to solid
waste facilities include: - -
a. Potentially negative environmental impacts.
b. The location, operation and long term use of the
landfill site.
c. The increasing costs of solid waste disposal.
d. The intended methods of collection, transportation,
processing (if required), and disposal.
To ensure an environmentally safe community, the City should
be open, yet take environmental precautions when
entertaining solid waste facility proposals.
7
Mlh�. i ��i�.`3:�i f.`f. o:
From its natural state, the City of Otsego evolved into a highly
productive agricultural area which subsequently has been and
continues to be partially transformed into an urban environment.
As a result of several factors, not the least of which has been
positive community and county planning efforts, the extent of
problems related to land use changes have been minimized. The
aging of existing development, however, along with continued
pressure for urban development require that more specific and
detailed attention be given to planning Otsego's future and
solving underlying problems plus taking actions to address these
matters.
1. Agricultural Preservation= As noted in the previous
section on natural environmental issues as well as the
Inventory Report, the agricultural land use in the community
is a primary concern. There is a strong need to preserve
this land use and prevent undue infringement and disruption
of farming activities plus limit the unnecessary waste of
productive land. Measures therefore need to be taken to
define a rural/urban boundary in order to continue intense,
non-agricultural development. Furthermore, the sporadic
development of non-agricultural activities within the rural
areas of the community need to be restricted. This will
minimize compatibility problems with farming activities plus
serve to limit potentially increasing public service needs
for streets, sanitary sewer, storm drainage, and the like.
To be stressed in this regard is that there are benefits
from agricultural preservation not only to the farm
population but also the community's urban population.
2. Residential Development: Beginning in the 1970s, Otsego
has provided very positive housing opportunities for
typically young families. The development pattern has been
truly sub -urban with non-sewered, large lot single family
housing with a significant amount available in a modest
price range. The river areas of the City have also
experienced high end housing construction due to the natural
amenities offered. These general housing market attractions
are expected to continue. There is, however, a need to be
prepared for a response to problems and concerns which exist
or will result from this situation.
A. Area Limitations: Due to the relatively intense
concentration of urban development in the northeast
corner of the community, the City will have to fully
consider the possible provision of public sanitary
sewer collection and treatment. While this subject
will be again addressed within the Community
Facilities Section of this Chapter, the land use issues
will be .highlighted here.
PRESERVATION OF FARMING ACTIVITIES
r LIMITATION NEEDED FOR
%• URBAN DEVELOPMENT
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LAND USE ISSUES
This Map Is Conceptual And Intended Only For Illustrative Purposes
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SEPTEMBER1989
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PREPARED BY:
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While there is an expressly stated intent to avoid the
provision for a public sanitary sewer system if at all
possible, the potential possibility of ground water
pollution from concentrated private septic systems
further substantiates the need to limit urban sprawl
and define a rural/urban development line. In the
event of a mandated need for a public sewer system,
this development approach will add to feasibility plus
keep costs to a minimum. Related is the need to direct
development towards an infill situation, taking up
vacant lands within the area of present development.
Also in this regard, practices need to be implemented
where should public sewer become available there is
ability for resubdivision of existing or future lots to
minimize costs to property owners. Such provisions,
however, need to be undertaken cautiously so as to
maintain desired community and neighborhood _character.
B. Housing Diversity: A need for housing diversity is
also viewed as a growing issue. For example, as the
existing population ages, different types of housing
styles will be necessary to meet changing physical and
life style needs. While this need, at least for the
existing population, is some years away, a means to
address the situation must be pursued now. The
community has also been a source of modestly priced,
starter type housing. The Inventory Report has
documented that at present 35 percent of the City's
housing qualify for Federal Section 8 low and moderate
income levels. Although this starter housing role will
likely continue, an increased emphasis needs to be
placed on middle to higher end housing types. This
will serve to accommodate the upward mobility of
existing residents as well as provide opportunities to
attract new residents. It will also assist the City in
the enhancement of its tax base. Another factor of
some concern is multiple family housing. Without
special measures being taken or the provision of public
sewer, this will be a limited housing potential.
Multiple family housing, however, offers the community
a new residential choice, a major tax generator and a
land conservative development, are all major needs
which have been identified. Moreover, such -housing
with proper design measures can effectively relate to
more intense commercial development and pending Highway
101 improvements. Conversely, multiple family housing
will also add to commercial development viability.
C. Manufactured (Mobile) Home Housing: This type of
housing has played a significant role in the City of
Otsego's history and continues to be a housing type
requiring attention. Through a revision to County
zoning regulations which are the basis of the City's
10
controls, the practice of mobile home subdivisions has
been halted. Wright County has also, over the years,
upgraded their standards for manufactured (mobile) home
parks. These standards, as now applied by the City,
however, are minimal and as a consequence need to be
upgraded. Another issue related to manufactured
housing is the extent to which additional parks should
be allowed as well as their appropriate location. As
previously noted, 35 percent of the City's housing
already qualifies for low and moderate income housing.
The extent to which this proportion should continue and
be maintained is a critical issue, as is the extent to
which manufactured housing should contribute to this
housing inventory.
D. Housing Condition/Property Maintenance: Otsego's
housing stock is presently one of significant contrast.
Pride of ownership and resulting housing and property
condition and maintenance is evident throughout the
community. Simultaneously there are a significant
number of "blighted" properties which field surveys
have documented as resulting from simple basic neglect
and "over -utilization". While there is a
concentration of such problems, notably in the mobile
home subdivisions, these situations cannot be viewed
as a blanket stereotype. There are many instances of
mobile homes being highly maintained and serving as an
exemplary standard located immediately adjacent to
property which would qualify as "slum" development. A
very pressing need therefore exists for the City to
protect the property values of well maintained housing
units and to enhance the overall community character by
pursuing policies as well as incentive program measures
which will upgrade depressed and blighted situations.
E. Accessory Storage and Buildings/Home Occupations: One
of the attractions of Otsego is its large lot single
family development which allows space and opportunity
for activities as well as on -site storage. The
majority of the community residents handle such
opportunity in a very positive fashion. By contrast,
however, there are cases of infringement upon this
aspect of community character. One such example is
very large, "over sized" accessory structures within
urban areas which pose a policy question as to their
long term advisability as it relates to neighborhood
harmony, compatibility and character. In many
instances such structures are utilized for the storage
of large equipment which also raise questions of public
safety, excessive street wear, as well as neighborhood
environmental acceptability. Another aspect of the
problem is that of home occupations. If these are
limited in scale and internal operation, they typically
are unnoticed. Many of these home occupations,
11
however, spill into yards for outside storage, the
parking of excessive number of vehicles and the like.
An issue to be addressed within the Comprehensive Plan
is the extent to which accessory buildings and related
concerns will be allowed and the limits which need to
be placed on operation.
F. Hobby Farms: As documented by the Comprehensive Plan
Inventory, "hobby farms" are a somewhat unique land use
type which is extremely difficult to classify. A five
acre tract without animals, given Otsego's density
pattern, is probably not viewed as a hobby farm as
would be the case in a community with higher
development densities. Simultaneously, a 50 or 100
acre tract might on the one hand be a hobby farm or by
contrast may be rented for cropping in combination with
a larger scale farm operation. The issue of hobby
farms does, however, require attention as part of the
Comprehensive Plan. This land use type could pose
problems for the community as a proliferation could
result in service demands while simultaneously
detracting from the objective of agricultural
preservation. The hobby farm issue also raises a
related concern on the appropriate keeping of animals
in the community. This is both a comprehensive
planning and zoning issue.
3. Con�ercial Development= To date Otsego has experienced only
very basic and highly limited convenience oriented
commercial development. The lack of public sewer. and water
has contributed to this situation as the community's some
6,000 people could undoubtedly support additional commercial
services. Another limiting factor, however, is the
availability of commercial retail and service opportunities
in very close proximity in Elk River and also to some degree
in Rogers and Albertville. Because of these competing
opportunities as well as public service capabilities, the
future of commercial service and development is at best
uncertain. In this regard, there are a number of more
focussed issues.
A. Local Oriented Services: There would appear to be some
opportunity to expand the existing commercial base even
without the availability of public sewer and water. To
the extent possible, such expansion would be positive
as an increased convenience to City residents.
Additionally, there is the very real issue of tax base
enhancement. The primary issue to be confronted in the
.Comprehensive Plan is the extent to which more
convenience commercial use can be attracted within
reasonable service bounds. The community also needs to
avoid over -development which will result in business
failures and resulting problems.
12
B. Highway Commercial Services: The presence of Highway
101 traversing the east side of the City presents an
opportunity to attract non -local dollars into the
community and broaden the service availability and tax
base. With the pending improvement of Highway 101,
this opportunity will increase and therefore becomes a
central matter of concern in planning the City.
C. Development Location and Area Set Aside: Due to the
expected benefits of commercial development, it is
common for communities to over commit and immediately
make available large tracts of commercial property.
Such an approach has been demonstrated to be ill
advised and costly in the long run. A paramount issue
of the Otsego Comprehensive Plan will be to target
areas for desired commercial development and also to
allocate sufficient acreage for future- need and
potential. Such areas, however, need to be given
phasing guidelines so as to avoid premature development
which may have negative results. The improvements of
Highway 101 will be a major factor influencing this
planning need.
D. Development Quality: In their rush to attract business
development, communities many times do not address the
issue of quality and development standards. The
consequence is that development which occurs is far
less than what is expected or desired. There are,
however, documented case examples illustrating a
contrasting situation. The City of Eden Prairie and
its Highway 169 corridor is one such situation. In
this case, the community rejected what they considered
to be less than satisfactory development quality,
choosing to wait for development which met their
expectation. While it is not anticipated that Otsego
has the same potential as the Eden Prairie case, there
does exist a parallel and the issue of development
quality and standards is a very real concern for
Otsego, especially in the Highway 101 corridor areas.
The City has the opportunity and advantage to confront
this issue far enough in advance so that when requests
are made, it will be prepared to respond and thereby
achieve the development and quality which is desired.
4. Industrial Development: A void exists today within Otsego
with regard to industrial development and major employment
opportunities. This fact translates back to the community's
lack of public sewer and water which continue to limit such
development potential. Another notable consideration is the
active economic development efforts of surrounding cities
including Elk River, Rogers, Albertville, St. Michael and
Monticello. These organized programs not only -serve to
locate new possible development but have the added advantage
13
of being able to offer incentives, primarily through tax
increment financing, to entice industrial development to
their jurisdictions. While the future and potential for
industrial development within Otsego is at present
uncertain, attention needs to be given to the possibility of
its locating in the community plus how it is to be
addressed if opportunities arise. The issue of designating
industrial areas also relates to the City's ability to deal
with "over -extended" home occupations and home extended
businesses.
A. Area Designation: It would seem appropriate for the
community to anticipate some possible demand for future
industrial. land. As a consequence, the Comprehensive
Plan needs to take this matter into consideration and
provide opportunities for such development to occur.
B. Development Type and Quality: As in the case of
commercial development, advance consideration needs to
be given to the development quality and standards which
are expected of industrial activities which may
possibly be located within the community.
Simultaneously, concern should be devoted to possibly
establishing different areas for differing types of
industrial uses. The City of Buffalo as an example
attempts to accommodate all types of industrial
development but has taken careful steps to insure that
dissimilar types of operations are not commingled in
order to minimize conflict and protect investments.
While possibly on a narrower scale, Otsego should give
consideration to a similar approach.
TRANSPORTATION ISSUES
Although a community's transportation system is comprised of many
sub -elements, Otsego' primary concern due to its commuter,
bedroom community status focuses upon its streets and related
regional/sub-regional aspects. The following paragraphs
highlight issues which presently exist within this context.
1. Classification/Network: As Otsego has experienced urban
growth, the County Highways have been the backbone of the
community's street system and cross town means of access.
In some cases there has also been tendency toisolate
rather than relate individual subdivisions and the local
street systems. So as to assure adequate access for basic
convenience, as well as public safety, a major street system
network needs to be defined in advance of development.
Moreover the components of this network need to be clearly
detailed and classified as to function and related design
standards.
14
ISOLATED SUBDIVISION
-- '� � ELEMENTS OF INCOMPLETE STREET SYSTEM
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NEED TO CONSTRUCT
ISOLATED SUBDIVISIONS QUESTIONABLE ALIGNMENT FRONTAGE ACCESS
TRANSPORTATION ISSUES
This Map Is Conceptual And Intended Only For Illustrative Purposes
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
Consultants, Inc.
2. Highway 101: As the major traffic carrier crossing the
City, Highway 101 serves local as well as regional and
infra -state travel needs. Highway 101 is the primary link
to the greater region which has served to open Otsego to
development. With the pending upgrade of this very critical
traffic carrier, the City of Otsego needs to participate in
planning with MnDOT. Additionally, the City needs to pursue
.frontage road designs which will function from a positive
traffic engineering perspective, plus relate to positive
land use arrangements and opportunities. It must be
recognized that increased traffic volumes upon the highway
may necessitate a freeway -type design some time in the
future. In this regard, Otsego needs to monitor highway
plans so as to be prepared for resulting, possibly
significant impacts.
3. Construction and IIpgrade: Community officials- have very
responsibly taken on a programmed upgrade of streets and
roads which are their responsibility. This should
eventually lead to improvement of the overall City system.
Wright County has also been highly responsive in the
construction, maintenance and upgrade of its roads within
the City. However, with the volumes of traffic being
experienced as well as the continuing development, a
critical need exists to expand and define funding
capabilities for these efforts. This include pursuing state
funding, assessment policies, impact fees and the like.
4. Specialized Services/Needs: As no scheduled mass transit
service is directly available to Otsego, the transportation
needs of senior citizens, and the handicapped are of special
concern. The improvement of access opportunities for these
individuals should be pursued with Wright County Human
Services and possible other such systems serving Elk River
as part of the Comprehensive Plan. Another area of
attention should be park and ride/car pooling operations
which aide local residents in reducing commuting costs plus
work to minimize traffic volumes and related congestion.
16
COMMtTNITY FACILITIBS/SERVICES ISSIIES
The services and facilities provided by the public are a broad
and encompassing number of items which serve to protect the
health and welfare of residents plus enhance the quality of their
living environment. These are also matters in which the City may
have a .very direct and immediate impact as it relates to
community character and development. As a consequence, these are
very important matters to consider as part of the Comprehensive
Plan.
1. Public Sanitary Sewer Collection/Treatment= The factor
which will play the most significant role and influence in
Otsego's future is the threat of ground water pollution due
to concentrations of development on private individual sewer
systems. Although the expressed intent of -the City is to
avoid such problems and the resulting need for a public
sanitary sewer system, the potential of such a situation
must be evaluated and precautions taken to minimize impact
should such facilities be mandated. To prevent such a
crisis from occurring, immediate action on required private
septic system maintenance needs to be pursued. Moreover, as
a protection measure, the City needs to pursue the design,
phasing and installation of a public system on an immediate
basis. The Comprehensive Plan needs to assist with the
definition of where such a system is required as well as to
assist in making the transition from private to public
systems.
2. Public water: Although not critical at present, public
water service parallels. the consideration of a public sewer
system. These facilities should be planned and programmed
so as to avoid unnecessary costs and problems as the need
will likely materialize with time.
3. Parks/Trails: Otsego's park and recreation needs to date
have fallen to Wright County to address. In large part,
this has been adequate due to the large lot single family
development which characterizes the City's urban
neighborhoods. With continuing development potential as
well as increased density possibilities, however, the
demand for more localized park and recreational facilities
is likely to grow. Moreover, a community trail system is a
feature which will be gaining demand as the City's
population ages. Otsego is again in an advantageous
position to plan and provide for such community facilities
in advance of the actual need. The Comprehensive Plan needs
to define an overall park and trails system so that as
opportunities arise, components of the system can be
obtained and programmed for development. Such planning may
also facilitate obtaining non -local funds to assist with
realization of the system.
17
••
APPROPRIATE LOCATION FOR
POSSIBLE AREAS IN NEED OF SANITARY SEWER COMMUNITY SERVICE CENTER
.. t
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NEED 70 IDENTIFY A TRAIL SYSTEM
COMMUNITY FACILITIES ISSUES
This Map Is Conceptual And Intended Only For .Illustrative Purposes
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
Consultants, Inc.
4. City Hall/Community Center: As a community of 6,000 people,
local governmental services are provided from a highly
limited physical plant with minimal capability for
improvement. It is also expected that local government
responsibilities will increase with time which if not
addressed in advance will cause undue strain and
limitations. Additionally, as the community matures the
need of a general community center will grow. While the
capability and timing of the local governmental physical
plant needs further evaluation, work on planning for the
future should begin now so that crisis situations can be
avoided at a later date. Critical to such planning is the
definition of where a community center should locate, the
facilities which it should eventually include and the
preservation of adequate land to accommodate total long
range needs.
Beyond the physical aspects of the Comprehensive Plan is the very
important issue of how the City will bring about a realization
and implementation of the goals, policies and plans it has
defined. Development administration therefore is as important a
consideration as are the plans which are prepared.
1. Urban Status: As noted previously, the City of Otsego has
only recently gained municipal incorporation. Such a
designation is viewed as highly positive as municipal status
will allow Otsego to clarify the community's capabilities
and degree of local urbanization. Moreover, this can now be
a critically needed locally directed decision, which in the
past -has not been possible due to County authority and
responsibility.
2. Co�u.nity Planning/Zoning: To date Wright County has held
the primary responsibility for planning and zoning of
Otsego. In this regard, a highly commendable job has been
realized. It must be recognized, however, that the County
is basically geared for rural and agricultural scale
development and not staffed or equipped to undertake the
needs of an urban development setting into which Otsego has
evolved. The County Plans and Ordinances typically lack the
detail or coverage necessary to confront the problems and
issues which the Otsego community faces. Otsego therefore
needs to build upon the base previously established by
Wright County within its pending Zoning and Subdivision
Ordinances, and expand the County planning and development
regulations to more specifically address its urban needs.
It is noted that this transition should be gradual and done
in conjunction with the County so that it can be a smooth
.and coordinated process minimizing disruption and problems
which could result.
19
3. Building Inspection/Code Enforcement: In order to be sure
that -plans and development proposals are completed as
required and approved, a critical, paramount concern is
inspection and code enforcement. This day-to-day, hands on
administrative function ensures a realization of the plans
and community character which is desired. The volume of
development activity within Otsego suggests that this is an
increasingly critical concern and one which likely will
require more direct local governmental influence and
control. New development is, however, only one aspect of
this administrative concern. The conduct of existing
development is equally important. As documented by the
Comprehensive Plan Inventory, a very major issue is the
improvement of property maintenance and the enforcement of
codes which will preserve a quality community character. It
would again appear that more local and direct attention is
needed to such matters.
CONCLIISION
The foregoing statements have focussed upon the problems and
needs of Otsego and the subjects which must be addressed as part
of the Comprehensive Plan. While the problems have captured the
primary spotlight of this discussion, the positive opportunities
and assets of the community are not to be overlooked.
bjn
p�arining ta�ti�S
::::................................................................................
planning inventory
physical •economic socia0
land transpor- community popu- property market
__ use tation facilities lation values potentials
� • #. �
...
� ..
i'. � �. � ..1.
planning and
development
policies plan
22
INTRODIICTION
The intent of the Policy Plan portion of a comprehensive planning
process is to outline in written form what the community desires
to be produced or accomplished relative to the physical
environment_ Secondly, the Policy Plan is intended to set forth
guidelines as to how these desires are to be achieved.
Proceeding in a logical fashion this chapter identifies general
goals and supporting policies. These elements comprise a review
and decision -making process and the basis upon which plans,
programs and actions can be formulated and initiated.
It is emphasized that these goals and policies are the basic and
fundamental plan for the development of Otsego. In this regard,
their purpose is to provide a decision -making framework to guide
all public and private actions and development within the City.
In addition to the active function of guiding response and
action, the goals and policies also serve the more passive
function of establishing evaluation criteria for the development
and change which subsequently occurs.
The Policy Plan should not, however, be interpreted as an
implementation programming of actions and responses. No time
framework or priority of action is intended or stated. The
Policy Plan is a guide which directs action on the part of the
public and private sectors of the community when responding to
needs, problems and opportunities. The function of work and
issue programming is addressed later by the Management and
Implementation Framework, plus on an annual basis through
legislative and administrative policy and programs.
In utilizing this element of the plan, it must be cautioned that
the policies are to be considered and utilized collectively.
While in some instances a single policy may define and outline a
course of action or decision, it is more commonly the case,
however, that several policies apply to a given situation
Reactions to individual policies should therefore be tempered
pending consideration of all applicable statements.
-�-
Additional note should be made that Policy Plans are utilized as
the basis of graphic plans and decision -making due to their
flexibility and adaptability. Lacking a "hard line" delineation,
policies can be applied and used for the basis of decision -making
when unanticipated situations which emerge. Such is not the case
with a map plan in that it is static and fixed. There will,
however, be instances where the policies do not reflect what may
be a change in policy direction or respond sufficiently to
questions which arise. In such cases, the Policy Plan should be
updated and amended by modifying the policy statements to reflect
what is in fact the new direction which is wanted or by adding
new policy statements which deal with new, unanticipated issues.
Operating in such a fashion, the Comprehensive Plan will retain a
current and effective status and will not be come outdated.
23
The Policy Plan portion of the Comprehensive Plan is based upon
technical analysis resulting from the Comprehensive Plan
Inventory (February 1990) and the Planning Tactics (April 1989)
as summarized in the preceding chapter. Moreover, the Policy
Plan has been subjected to detailed and thorough review on the
part of the City's Planning Commission, City Council, and City
staff. It is therefore reflective of the local community and the
ends which are to be achieved and the means whereby this is to be
accomplished.
To ensure a proper understanding and clarification, the terms
utilized are defined as follows:
Goals: The generalized end products which will ultimately
result in achieving the kinds of living, working
and play areas that are desired.
Policies: Definite courses of
achievement. Guide
and future decisions
• ulu(�1► � M .� � 9
action which lead toward goal
s for helping to make present
consistent with goals.
The role and function of local government is the improvement and
maintenance of the community for an orderly, safe, productive and
enhanced living and working environment for the individual.
While this basic goal encompasses social, economic and physical
concerns, the City of Otsego is basically limited to addressing
and influencing the quality of life through the physical
environment. As a result, the Comprehensive Plan is physically
oriented. Within this context of the City's capabilities, the
following are a list of basic fundamental goals which Otsego is
organized to achieve.
o Establish and maintain a strong sense of neighborhood and
community identity_
Explanation: As a new City, Otsego lacks the focus of
identity typical of municipal governments. Local services
lack concentration due to a mixing with County jurisdiction.
Furthermore, as a bedroom community, work, social
activities, schools, shopping and other such- daily
activities occur in other jurisdictions. As a consequence
of these factors, Otsego is not readily identifiable as an
organized political or social community.
24
o Maintain and enhance desirable activities and community
character by ensuring that the comn�nmity is well managed and
a framework for control, directed change is established_
Explanation: Otsego is a diverse community, with a blend of
agricultural and suburban activities. Each element of the
City must be recognized and respectively enhanced.
Moreover, change is inevitable. As a consequence, it needs
to be properly managed so that the results are positive and
anticipated. To accomplish this end, a framework guiding
change is required and it must be enforced.
o Maintain desirable community
safety, and economic vitalit
which takes place in Otsego is
well with the natural, rural,
community_
character, public health and
y by ensuring that development
of premium quality and blends
and suburban atmosphere of the
Explanation: In developing its Comprehensive Plan, Otsego
should pay special attention to a variety of development
types and relationships, and base its plans for supportive
systems and services upon those uses which attain optimal
land use and harmony. The related Ordinance controls should
reflect and enforce the characteristics of development as
specified in the Plan.
o Maintain and improve a safe, viable, orderly, productive and
enhanced environment for all residents of the community.
Explanation: The community should provide for the
development and maintenance of functional land use and
structural patterns and the establishment of an orderly and
functional transportation system to serve and connect, but
not disrupt, various use concentrations. Moreover, the
community should provide and properly maintain those
resources, facilities and services essential for the
protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the
individual and community (water, sewer, police and fire
protection) and necessary for improvement of the individual
(schools, parks).
o Bncourage continued but orderly growth in Otsego.
Explanation: In order to establish a strong economic and
social base for Otsego, growth is viewed as positive. A
need exists to balance and diversify development and related
opportunities. This growth and diversification, however,
needs to be accomplished in an orderly, organized and
coordinated fashion.
25
►• � • • ca � • i �:i
Goals
1. Recognize and preserve prime agricultural lands.
2. Protect all environmentally sensitive areas and unique
physical features.
3. Ensure that urban development and farming operations are
compatible with features of the natural environment and can
be accommodated without destroying environmental features
and natural amenities.
4. Develop controls that regulate agricultural operations and
urban land use intensity which respect the capacity of the
natural environmental features to support such activity.
5. Provide protection for soils, forested areas, floodplains,
river areas, shoreland, wetlands, water tables, storm
drainage systems, and natural habitats to insure against
loss.
6. Maintain and where feasible, improve the natural and
aesthetic quality of the City's water resources.
� O Prevent noise and air pollution.
8. Establish solid waste management practices that will achieve
environmentally safe disposal, conserve energy and material
resources and minimize total costs.
9. To the extent that is economically feasible maximize the
recovery of energy and materials from solid wastes.
10. Minimize the potential for environmental degradation from
disposal -oriented solid waste practices.
Policies
i,l Areas where urban type development is to occur shall be
�j delineated and non -farming activities s-hall not be allowed
to encroach into agricultural areas.
2`�J Regulations shall be developed which manage growth and
minimize the impacts of development upon prime agricultural
lands.
3.� All activities in naturally
areas shall conform to local,
or environmentally sensitive
county and state regulations.
26
4. Regulations shall be formulated and/or updated, and enforced
S in a fair and consistent manner to ensure the proper
protection of identified natural environmental resources
within the community.
5. The use of concentrated and cluster development concepts
�, shall be encouraged where protection of natural features is
important to the community, and vital to development
desirability.
6.c� New development and the expansion of existing activities
shall be restricted and regulated where environmental damage
may result.
7. Development on drainageways, wetlands, shoreland,
`� floodplains and other natural features which perform
important environmental functions in their natural state
shall be restricted or prohibited.
8� Where appropriate, environmentally sensitive areas shall be
acquired or publicly controlled.
9.� Soil suitability for building sites, as well as ground water
tables shall be a basis for determining the kind of
development to be permitted.
G�..v._.Q w�- _ 6�-�------
Soil types associated with drainageways shall be protected
and preserved in order to channel flowage, control erosion,
��� and prevent flooding.
11. Development on slopes identified as potential problem areas
� due to erosion or slippage characteristics shall be
restricted or prohibited. Methods of controlling erosion or
soil slippage shall be indicated on all development
requests.
12. Programs designed to protect oak and elm trees through
disease control measures and reforestation shall be pursued.
13. The location, type and condition of existing vegetation
� shall be indicated in all development requests and
preservation of existing trees shall be accomplished where
feasible. - -
14. New development shall be responsible for adding trees and
other such amenities to the landscape.
15. Natural drainage patterns shall be preserved wherever
1 feasible.
27
16. Development on or alteration of natural drainage system
components shall be prohibited where possible so that storm
water can be adequately managed without construction of
storm sewer pipe.
17. Water bodies and watercourses shall be classified and zoned
for specific uses giving full consideration to Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources regulations.
18. Programs shall be initiated, promoted and supported which
are aimed at reducing water, air and noise pollution.
19. State and federal pollution regulations shall be
incorporated into local policy when appropriate.
20. In areas of potential noise or air pollution, mitigating
design approaches shall be utilized to reduce possible
problems. _
21. Prior to the location of any waste disposal facilities in
the community by a non -local governmental jurisdiction, a
complete environmental impact analysis shall be required.
22. No waste disposal facilities by a non -local governmental
� jurisdiction shall be allowed in Otsego unless it can be
demonstrated that no negative environmental impact potential
will exist and that such activity can exist in harmony with
the natural environment as well as existing and proposed
uses.
23. Recycling programs which conserve natural resources shall be
established and promoted.
24. The City shall encourage waste reduction/separation
practices to improve solid waste management.
25. The City shall consider a proposed project's waste
generation potential and methods of waste reduction and
material/energy conservation.
26. Solid waste that may damage the environment shall be treated
to make it harmless before land disposal.
27. Residential and commercial generators of solid waste shall
be encouraged to act voluntarily to evaluate their use of
energy and raw materials and to reduce consumption where
technically and economically feasible.
28. Where determined appropriate by the City, all lands lying
within the Mississippi River's Wild and Scenic District
shall be regulated in accordance with applicable State
standards so as to preserve and protect the outstanding
scenic, recreational, natural, historical and scientific
values of the river.
A � ►It 1
Goals
1. Protect and preserve prime agricultural lands and the
economic viability of farming operations.
2. A cohesive land use pattern which ensures compatibility and
functional relationships among activities is to be
formulated and implemented.
3. Prevent overcrowding and over -utilization of land use.
4. Ensure efficient utilization and conservation of land on
both a community and subarea basis.
5. Land uses and environmental quality are to be maintained and
where necessary, ungraded.
6. Land use and development is to be compatible with features
of the natural environment and is to be accommodated without
destroying environmental features and natural amenities.
7. Individual residential neighborhoods are to be maintained
and protected, and where necessary, upgraded in character
which includes elimination of nonconforming and incompatible
uses.
8. To the extent possible, provide a variety of dwelling unit
types and balanced housing stock to satisfy the needs,
desires, and income levels of all people.
9. Property values are to be preserved and protected.
10. Land use allocations are to be balanced with economic market
demands and service availability.
11. Permit growth on a phased basis, providing for a logical
extension of urban growth and related community services.
12. Prevent over -intensification of land use development, that
is, development which is not accompanied by a sufficient
level of supportive services and facilities (utilities,
parking, access, etc.).
13. Ensure that safe, convenient, attractive and accessible
commercial development is available to Otsego's residents.
14. Maintain and promote balanced commercial development and
activity which is viable and responsive to the needs of the
community and surrounding market area and services Highway
101 travellers.
29
15. Create the opportunity for industrial development and uses
within the community and segregate them into harmonious and
compatible use types.
16. Establish and maintain an advantageous property tax
situation and pursue a strengthened and sound tax base.
17. Ensure that existing floodplain development is protected
from flood waters and that strict adherence and enforcement
be paid to all floodplain ordinances and federal floodplain
insurance regulations.
18. Restrict or prohibit uses which are dangerous to health,
safety, or property in times of flood or which cause
increases in flood heights or velocities.
19. Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including public
facilities which service such uses, be protected against
flood damage at the time of initial construction.
20. Protect shorelands and river corridors and prevent
development misuse.
21. Maintain the jurisdictional integrity of the community.
Policies
General
1. Boundary limits for urban expansion shall be clearly
delineated and non -farming type uses shall be prohibited
from encroaching into agricultural areas.
2. The spread of small scale, non -farm subdivisions in
agricultural areas shall be prohibited.
3. Standards for hobby farms shall be established and locations
in the community where they .are acceptable shall be defined.
Such use shall be confined to these areas.
4. All development proposals shall be analyzed on an individual
basis from a physical, economic and social standpoint to
determine the most appropriate uses within the context of
the community as a whole.
5. To the maximum extent possible, development policies and
regulations shall be applied consistently and uniformly.
6. To the extent possible, the provision and maintenance -of a
balanced variety of development types and areas to satisfy
the needs, desires and income levels of all people shall be
encouraged. An over -supply of one type or variety of
development shall be avoided to the extent possible.
30
7. Land use development shall be related to and reflect
transportation needs, desired development and community
priorities.
8. Property values shall be protected through the harmonious
relationship of land uses, streets and natural features and
the maintenance of properties.
9. Compatible uses and activities shall be concentrated and
clustered into functionally related sub -units of the
community.
10. Transitions between distinctly differing types of land uses
shall be accomplished in an orderly fashion which does not
create a negative (economic, social or physical) impact on
adjoining developments.
11. Incompatible land uses shall be properly regulated and
related so that conflicts are minimized through the use of
natural and man-made physical barriers (i.e., topography,
drainageways, transportation routes, etc.), distances,
screens, and/or proper physical orientation of lots and
buildings.
12. Wherever possible, changes in types of land use shall occur
either at center or rear, mid -block points so that similar
uses front on the same street, or at borders of areas
separated by major man-made or natural barriers.
13. Whenever possible, the impact of physical barriers shall be
reduced to increase relationships between segregated areas
and reinforce continuity and a sense of community.
14. Where practical, conflicting and non -complementary uses
shall be eliminated through removal and relocation.
15. The removal of land from the tax rolls shall be considered
only when it can be clearly demonstrated that such removal
is in the public interest.
16. Land adjacent to the river corridors and shorelands shall be
protected from over -intensification of use and development.
17. Once established, geographic land use designations and
related zoning classifications shall be changed only when it
can be demonstrated that such modifications are in the best
interest of the community on a long range perspective and
such changes will promote land use compatibility and pre-
determined goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan.
31
Immediate, short range market potential and demands for
activities which are not suggested for a site or area by the
Comprehensive Plan or allowed by the Zoning Ordinance shall
not be the sole justification for a change in activity.
19. Where land use allocations are provided for long term market
needs and absorption, interim uses shall be considered for
such properties provided that such activities can exist in
harmony with existing and proposed uses and that such uses
will not serve as obstructions to planned activities and
development.
20. Otsego's plans for future growth and expansion shall be
coordinated with neighboring communities.
21. The character of individual neighborhoods shall be
reinforced, maintained and upgraded. _
22. A creative approach (as opposed to "traditional" subdivision
design) to the use of land and related development is to be
�couraged.
23. Adequate lot sizes and soundly constructed buildings of
sufficient size shall be required.
24. Standards for development quality shall be established for
all land uses to insure an enhancement of community
character. All such standards shall be strictly adhered to
and enforced.
25.
26.
Land use development shall be planned so as not to isolate
or create land -locked parcels.
All development shall be accessed by public streets.
27. Programs and incentives for continuing privately initiated
property maintenance, improvements for energy conservation,
and redevelopment of questionable land use shall be created
and implemented.
28. Development on both a community -wide and project basis which
facilitates energy resource conservation, yet maintains
compatibility and relationships of uses is to be planned and
encouraged.
29. Renewal, replacement and redevelopment of substandard and
grossly incompatible development shall be accomplished
through public action and private means.
30. An aesthetically pleasing
outdoor storage shall guide
community .
environment free from excessive
the physical development of the
32
31. The attractiveness of the community shall be enhanced
through a continuing program of civic beautification, tree
planting, maintenance of homes and streets, and other
measures which will promote an aesthetically pleasing
environment.
32. The community shall be planned and developed on a unit
(neighborhood) basis as determined by physical barriers
and/or homogeneous land use characteristics and urban/rural
development area boundaries.
33. Otsego shall cooperate with other units of government such
as the County, School District, State and Federal
governments to coordinate the provision of facilities and
insure all. necessary services are readily available.
34. Proper growth and development control shall be accomplished
by means of properly administered Zoning, Subdivision and
building/property maintenance Ordinances and follow-up
inspection and enforcement.
35. Detachment of property from Otsego shall be strongly opposed ��
unless it can be demonstrated that the property is an
integral part of a unified development involving a common
owner or developer which overlaps jurisdictions, that the
property and proposed use cannot be accommodated by the
City, that the annexing jurisdiction is in need of
developable space, and/or the annexing jurisdiction can and
will provide urban service.
36. Prior to any properties being detached from the community,
assurances shall be obtained that will guarantee the��
_ proposed use and development of such properties .will be in
harmony with lands remaining in the City and will not
necessitate further properties being detached from the City.
Agricultural
1.
/1
��'� 2 .
3.
4_
The preservation of agricultural uses and operating farms
shall be given a primary priority in all community planning
and development decisions.
Any possible division of land in agricultural areas shall be
prohibited if such action will infringe upon or threaten
the maintenance of farming.
Agricultural land use shall observe conservation practices
which prevent erosion and preserve natural resources.
The keeping of farn animals shall
designated areas of the community
33
be confined to the rural
or farming operations.
,� � .
,' �� 0 7'
� c
5�`-
5. Hobby farms shall be allowed at property divisions sizes
which will not create service problems or pollution concerns
nor infringe upon prime agricultural lands or urbanizing
areas.
6. The subdivision of farmsteads and small parcels for farm
family housing uses shall be strictly regulated so as not to
create future problems.
7. Unless there is a threat to public health or safety,
agricultural activities shall not be limited or curtailed
due to impacts upon non-agricultural uses which have or are
proposing to encroach into rural areas.
Residential-IIrban
1. Residential development especially within the Long Range
Urban Service Area of the City needs to be aware -of impacts
resulting from agricultural uses which exist and will
continue to operate in such locations. Unless public
health or some other such issues are found to exist,
agricultural activities will not be curtailed .due to
negative impacts upon residential development.
2. Residential neighborhoods shall be protected from
encroachment or intrusion of incompatible use types and by
adequate buffering and separation from other residential as
well as non-residential use categories.
3. The housing needs of the entire community shall be addressed
and responded to.
4. The emergence of a polarizing age distribution is to be
prevented by continuing to attract young persons to the
community through provision of housing styles which reflect
related lifestyles and economic construction costs.
5. Adequate living space and fully utilized housing are to be
"� encouraged and promoted through the provision of a range of
choices among housing types and options.
6. To the extent possible, a variety of housing types, styles,
and choices is to be created and maintained.
7. An over -balanced supply of one type of housing or level of
housing cost shall be avoided.
8. The development and preservation of owner -type housing for
low and moderate income households shall be encouraged.
9. Housing for low and moderate income families and individuals
shall avoid being concentrated within a single project or
area.
10. Housing styles and development techniques which conserve
land and increase efficiency are to be encouraged.
11. Density shall be given equal consideration to lot size in
planning for the community and in the review of development
requests.
12. To the degree possible, integration of housing types or
styles within a development shall be allowed when applicable
as long as the total number of units conform to the
prescribed density for the total development.
13. Housing which contributes to the community's tax base shall
be pursued. Developments which will not contribute to a
progressive revenue/service cost ratio shall be avoided.
14. Lot sizes in the community shall take into account the cost
of land and service improvements, and provisions for
possible future subdivision shall be required.
15. All new housing shall adhere to the highest community
design, planning and construction standards.
16. Design and planning innovations shall be encouraged in
housing units.
17. Innovation in subdivision design and housing development
shall be encouraged through the use of devices such as the
cluster and planned unit development concepts.
18. Residential development shall be restricted or prohibited on
floodplains, shoreland, wetlands, and other natural features
that perform important protection functions in their natural
state.
19. Residential development shall be protected from and located
away f rom sources of adverse environmental impacts,
including noise, air and visual pollution.
20. Substandard housing units shall be rehabilitated whenever
possible.
21. As a last resort, substandard housing shall be removed when
it is judged not economically feasible to -correct
deficiencies.
22. Home occupations and commercial/industrial uses shall be
minimized within residential neighborhoods and such non-
residential activities, if they exist, are not to be
evident.
23. Programs for housing structural condition maintenance shall
be pursued.
35
24. Within urban residential areas, outside storage is to be
minimized and in those instances when it is acceptable, it
shall be conducted in an orderly, confined and limited
fashion.
25. Accessory buildings within urban areas shall be of a
compatible design and size to maintain a residential
neighborhood character. Such buildings shall be limited to
residential use related activities.
26. Violations of property maintenance which infringe upon
residential neighborhood quality, pose public health and
safety problems and threaten neighboring property values
shall be aggressively eliminated.
Com�tercial
1. Commercial land areas adequate to meet expected long range
development needs shall be designated and a phasing program
for utilization shall be defined.
2. Commercial development shall be located in areas of high
accessibility.
3. Commercial and service centers shall be developed as
cohesive, highly interrelated and coordinated units with
adequate off-street parking and appropriate regulated points
of access.
�4. Spot or premature commercial development shall be
prohibited.
5. All service and commercial uses shall be adequately screened
or buffered from any adjacent residential development.
6. Spot or uncoordinated linear commercial development shall be
discouraged in favor of a unified development pattern.
7. Development- of -any _scattered open parcels along existing
roads and highways shall be accomplished in a fashion which
helps to establish more functional development patterns (for
example, utilizing shared access and parking, etc.).
8. Predetermined development standards shall be established to
ensure the quality of development desired by the community.
9. A commercial/industrial maintenance code shall be enacted
and enforced to help ensure that commercial and industrial
development maintains community character on an on -going
basis.
10. Safe and convenient pedestrian movement shall be
accomplished within service and commercial districts.
36
11. When possible or when opportunities arise, major street
access to service and commercial districts shall be at the
periphery of the districts.
12. Commercial development shall be limited at street
intersections. Development of one quadrant does not
indicate or dictate commercial use of the remaining
quadrants.
13. Efforts to achieve existing commercial upgrading shall be
encouraged and promoted.
14. Outdoor storage and environmental quality maintenance shall
be strictly regulated and enforced.
15. Signing of commercial service properties shall facilitate
identification and business promotion but_ shall be
restricted to prevent over -intensification.
Industrial
1. Areas for industrial uses shall be designated for the
community. Such areas shall provide for phasing of
development as demand increases. Distinct areas for varying
types of industrial activities shall be defined.
2. Industrial uses and activities shall be strictly limited to
areas. which are so designated. Such areas shall be in
locations with high accessibility.
3. Existing industrial type activities within residential areas
of the community shall be encouraged to relocate to
appropriate use type areas.
4. Standards- governing industrial development quality shall be
established and enforced.
5. Outside storage of equipment and materials shall be screened
and landscaped to eliminate negative visual impact.
6. Industrial development is to have convenient access and
shall be located near major streets and highways: -Direct,
uncoordinated access to such facilities shall, however, be
prohibited.
7. Signing within industrial areas shall facilitate ready
business identification. Said signing shall be limited and
not include advertising.
8. Industrial and commercial development shall be strongly
encouraged to create new job opportunities and expand the
local tax base.
37
TRANSPORTATION
Goals
1.
2.
3.
Approach transportation in a comprehensive manner,
attention to all modes and related facilities.
Provide for safe and convenient movement by all modes.
Define street system routings and connections
undeveloped urban areas of the community.
giving
in the
4. Establish and develop a street system and necessary traffic
control devices for the efficient movement of people and
goods.
5. Establish and develop a street system which is sensitive to
homogeneous neighborhoods and activity areas.
6. Establish and develop a street and traffic control system
which conforms with existing laws, optimize service
provided to Otsego residents and minimizes adverse impacts.
7. Install necessary traffic control devices to provide for the
safety and well being of users and neighbors of street
systems in Otsego.
8. Provide sufficient off-street parking to meet the demands of
all types of land uses.
9. Support the development of public transit, para-transit
systems, car pooling and other such measures which will
minimize the need for individual automobile travel.
10. Ensure the provision of pedestrian and bicycle facilities
which are consistent with the safe and convenient
circulation needs of the pedestrian and the bicyclist.
11. Develop a system of priorities for improving the various
elements of the .transportation system.
12. Upgrade existing substandard streets and roads.
Policies
General
1. All modes of transportation and related facilities should be
treated as one system to be coordinated and related on a
comprehensive basis.
2. Transportation facilities shall be planned to function in a
manner compatible with adjacent land use. In those
instances where the function of a transportation facility
has changed over time to become incompatible with adjacent
land use, programs shall be established to eliminate this
incompatibility.
3. Transportation facilities shall be designed to conserve
natural resources and minimize the total need for on -going
public investment.
4. A Capital Improvement Program shall be prepared and annually
updated for transportation facilities.
5. Transportation planning and implementation shall be
coordinated with neighboring and affected jurisdictions.
6. The transportation system shall focus on activity centers
within the community and in neighboring communities.
7. The mobility needs of all persons shall be considered in the
planning and development of the transportation system.
8. Early and continuing citizen involvement shall be provided
in transportation planning and implementation projects.
9. The highway system shall complement and facilitate local
movements provided by local streets, bicycle trails and
pedestrian facilities. A line of communication shall be
maintained with County and State highway officials in order
to ensure that planned improvements are consistent with the
goals and objectives of the community.
Streets
1. The functional classification systems contained below shall
be followed in the planning and design of the Otsego street/
road system.
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF STREETS
Class Function
Principal Service to major centers
Arterial of activity, provides
continuity to rural
arterial system
Minor Service of an intra-
Arterial community nature, urban
concentrations to rural
collector roads
Collector Local collection and
Street distribution between
collector streets and
arterials, land access
to minor generators
Local
Streets
SOURCE:
Service to abutting land
Provide Access To
Principal arterials
Minor arterials
Principal arterials
Collector streets
Land _
Land
Minor arterials
Local streets
Land
Higher systems
elements
Minnesota Department of Transportation
2. Vehicular access onto all types of arterials shall be
minimized and limited ensuring adequate distance between
intersections and utilization of appropriate traffic control
methods and devices.
3. Wherever possible, access to property shall be prohibited
from major streets. Detached frontage roads are to provide
property access for properties "fronting" such streets and
roads.
4. Where feasible and practical, parking on arterial streets
shall be prohibited.
5. Any on -street parking which conflicts with moving traffic or
creates hazards shall be prevented and eliminated.
6. All street system facilities shall be planned, designed and
developed according to the highest standards, giving due
consideration to both land use and overall transportation
goals and policies.
:�
7. .All residential streets shall be categorized per function
and those serving as low volume carriers shall be designed
to prevent penetration by through traffic and properly
direct traffic to collector or arterial streets.
8. Street improvement shall be related to area land development
in order to avoid interrupted or inadequate access.
9. Proper visibility, design and control of all intersections
shall be required to promote safety.
10. A phased program to improve hazardous and poorly designed
intersections and access points shall be established so as
to increase the safety to both motorized and non -motorized
traffic.
11. Street safety shall be through the appropriate use of street
lighting and sign controls. -
12. A uniform system and policy regarding public signing shall
be developed which eliminates unnecessary signs and replaces
outdated, inappropriate and confusing public signs.
13. Private signing shall be related to the overall system of
street function and control and shall be minimized to the
extent possible in order to maintain safe traffic movement.
14. Standards and controls for business and advertising signing
and lighting shall be established and enforced in order to
prevent driver distraction and potential hazards.
15. Proper signing and visibility shall be required at grade
railroad crossings.
16. The amount of land devoted to streets and the number of
street miles within the community shall be minimized to the
extent possible.
17. Where feasible and practical, provisions for other
transportation modes, i.e., bicycles, snowmobiles, park and
ride, etc., shall be included in street and highway
improvement plans.
18. The existing primary access points (County Roads 39,-42, and
37) to Highway 101 are viewed as vital to the community and
are to be maintained in the future.
Parking
1. Any new development or expansion of existing development
shall include adequate off-street parking. Parking
requirements imposed shall be constantly reviewed and
studied to ensure supply is reflective of demand.
41
2. Parking facilities shall be developed so as to conserve
land, promote joint use and minimize conflicts with
vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
3. Parking lot access to public streets shall be limited to the
functional minimum.
4. Parking shall be designed in functional clusters avoiding
irregular and inefficient lots.
5. Park and ride facilities shall be pursued in the upgrade of
Highway 101.
Pedestrian/Bicycle
1. Pedestrians and bicyclists shall be afforded rights -of -way
separated from motorized traffic, at a minimum along arterial
and higher classified streets. When physically and/or
economically feasible and in compliance with State law,
pedestrian and bicycle traffic shall be separated.
2. Adeq�'[i,a�"Iighting and out
all urbanized araac of �.�
iture shall be provided
trian movement.
3`—pedestrian street crossings on heavily travelled streets
shall be clearly marked and lighted.
4. Priority shall be given to the establishment of pedestrian
and bicycle facilities in areas in and surrounding churches,
parks, isolated neighborhoods, and commercial development.
5. Streets designated as major arterials shall be designed to
prevent unregulated pedestrian and bicycle crossings and
protect pedestrian and bicycle movement paralleling traffic.
6. When financially feasible, facilities for pedestrians and
bicyclists shall be provided in conjunction with street
improvement projects.
7. When possible, bicyclists shall be provided a right-of-way
separated from both pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
8. New development shall be encouraged to respect the
pedestrian/bicycle system and where possible to contribute
to the rights -of -way and development costs.
42
Mass Transit
1. There shall be cooperation with other governmental
jurisdictions in efforts to create markets and introduce
transit or Para -transit service on the local scale.
2. Where economically feasible, transit and para-transit
services and facilities are to be promoted to meet the basic
transportation needs of persons who cannot use automobile
transportation.
43
COMM[TNITY FACILITIES
Goals
1. To the extent possible, establish and implement physical
features which will help create a sense of community
identity and recognition.
2. Ensure the provision and maintenance of facilities and
services necessary to meet the needs and interests of the
community.
3. Plan and provide public facilities and services in a
coordinated and economic manner on a basis that is
consistent with the nature of development and possible
pending problems within the community.
4. Minimize costs and undue further investment for public
facilities and services by encouraging full utilization of
existing and available service system elements.
5. Ensure .adequate distribution and provide for safe, easy
access to all facilities and services within the community.
6. Coordinate facilities and services on a joint use basis
between governmental units.
7. Public systems, such as storm drainage, and possible future
water supply and sanitary sewer along with their private
extensions, as well as parks, community centers and the
like, should be designed in a comprehensive manner to
utilize fully the natural environmental conditions
minimizing development cost.
8. Minimize the impact of non -local facilities which cross or
are located in the community.
Policies
Public/Semi-Public IItilities
1. The need for and the construction and installation of a
public sanitary sewer system shall be avoided to the extent
possible and for as long as possible.
2. Due to possible ground water contamination threats, the
potential for public and/or semi-public sewer shall be
evaluated for the urban development areas of .the community.
3. In conjunction with public sewer analysis, consideration of
a public water system shall be undertaken.
4. Anticipated and to the extent possible, controlled demand
for urban services shall be planned and to the extent
possible, regulated to facilitate possible future orderly,
fiscally responsible extension of service systems.
5. Urban and rural service areas shall be clearly designated
with appropriate density and use controls, to facilitate
staged and substantially utilized service systems.
6. Easements for utility systems shall be required and located
according to uniform standards, providing for ease of access
for maintenance and repair and minimal disruption of other
activities or areas.
7. A program and regulations assuring that all public as well
as private sewer and water utility systems are constantly
monitored and maintained to assure a safe and high quality
standard of service on an ongoing basis- shall be
established.
8. The impact of required utility facilities and services shall
be minimized on surrounding uses.
9. Underground installation of all new utility services shall
be required and when economically feasible, the conversion
of existing overhead systems to underground is to be
encouraged and promoted.
10. Coordination among all utility improvement programs shall be
required.
11. Runoff shall be managed to protect the groundwater recharge
areas.
12. Soil types associated with drainageways shall be protected
and preserved in order to channel flowage, and control
erosion.
13. Natural drainage shall be preserved to the extent possible
in order to minimize storm sewer costs.
14. A drainage plan that utilizes intermediate ponding areas and
provides procedures for the acquisition or dedication of
areas so designated shall be formulated and established.
15. A Capital Improvement Program for all public facilities
shall be prepared and annually updated.
16. Any non -local utility lines and essential service facilities
which are located in or which are routed through and bisect
the community shall be located in such a fashion as to
minimize impact upon existing as well as future. development.
45
Governmental Buildings, Facilities and Services
1. Cooperation and coordination between governmental units
shall be promoted and encouraged in the provision of public
facilities and services.
2. The full utilization of investments in public facilities and
services shall be achieved prior to making new public
investments.
3. Public facilities and services shall be located and
centralized so as to offer ease of access and minimal
response time. The facilities shall be readily accessible
to both the existing and planned street system. These
facilities shall also be designed to enhance community
identity and recognition.
4. All public facilities shall be developed, improved and
maintained according to the highest adopted standards of
design and performance to serve as examples for private
development. Public facilities shall present a positive
aesthetic_ expression and strive to create a source of
community pride.
5. Design and maintain all public buildings to be resistant to
personal and property crime opportunity while maximizing
public and City usability.
6. Those areas, places, buildings, structures and other
features having significant architectural, historical,
community or aesthetic interests and values shall be
preserved to the extent possible.
7. All public facilities shall be located where the proposed
use is compatible with the existing and proposed land use of
the area.
8. Public facilities shall be developed upon sites which offer
ample land area for any necessary expansion.
9. Potential public facility sites shall be evaluated for their
compatibility to the City's sanitary sewer plan.
10. The displacement and relocation of residents resulting from
the development service facility shall be discouraged.
Parks and Open Space
1. The needs and possible opportunities for a local park and
recreation system shall be evaluated and a program for long
range development shall be implemented.
2. Otsego shall work cooperatively with the County and State
governments on the provisions of park, recreation and trail
facilities.
3. Park and recreational facilities shall be utilized to
promote community identity and recognition.
4. Recreation open space improvements in accordance with a
Capital Improvement Program shall be programmed and updated
on an annual basis_
•� �� �• •
Goals
1. Ensure that all development and/or redevelopment that occurs
in the community is in accordance with the Comprehensive
Plan, however, amend the Comprehensive Plan and related
ordinances as necessary to reflect changing community needs
and priorities.
2. Pursue means and measures to provide more local control and
a direct response to development proposals and on -going
community needs and problems.
3. To the extent possible, allocate administrative and
improvement costs to those generating the demand or
utilizing the service.
Policies
1. The Otsego Comprehensive Plan shall be evaluated on an
annual basis. The plan shall be expanded and updated when
such action is approved by the City.
2. Codes addressing zoning, subdivision, building, and
building/ property maintenance shall be locally established
and enforced.
3. A program for the transition of local responsibility of
duties from the County to the community shall be formulated
and implemented in cooperation with Wright County.= -
4. An application, fee, and processing procedure and system
shall be established which assigns financial cost of any and
all related project consideration to the applicant.
5. An impact fee system covering all possible concerns shall
be established and required of new development projects.
47
6. Special assessments and/or special taxing districts shall be
concepts utilized in assigning costs for public improvements
to benefitting parties.
7. Land dedication requirements, easements and other such
requirements shall be required at time of subdivision and/or
development to insure the physical capability for necessary
public/semi-public utilities and improvements.
8. The community's financial position and debt service shall be
annually reviewed and analyzed to ensure proper fiscal
programming and management.
9. Federal and State programs shall be monitored for the
possibility of assisting the community with implementing the
Comprehensive Plan and meeting the needs of its citizens.
10. Constant legislative changes and new requirements in
ordinance and community control responsibilities shall be
monitored, notably. in the area of environmental protection
and development management authority.
11. A Capital Improvement Program shall be prepared and annually
updated for the management, programming and budgeting of
capital needs.
12. All development proposals shall be adequately considered to
determine all economic, physical, social and service demand
implications and sufficient time shall be provided for
thorough analysis and decision -making.
13. All analysis and basis for decision -making on development
proposals shall be thoroughly substantiated and documented.
14. Communication and continued coordination is to be maintained
and promoted between the City and neighboring and related
governmental jurisdictions.
15. The general citizenry shall be kept informed of and involved
in planning and development programs of the community.
�•
�J�c�tltlt!'i� ��'c$�cS
r physical economic social
land transpor- community popu- property market
use Cation facilities lation values potentials
� •:
...
� •�
planning and
development
policies plan
bjn
50
INTRODUCTION
The basic intent of a comprehensive planning- process is to
provide a well founded and coordinated decision -making framework
to guide both public and private development and community
improvement and change. In this regard, this chapter of the
Comprehensive Plan presents the Development Framework for the
City of Otsego. The plan is based upon community problems,
issues and desired end results which were identified as part of
the Planning Tactics and Planning Inventory phases of the
process.
The Development Framework, which is the third phase of the
comprehensive planning process, is the basic, general plan for
the community. It establishes the general parameters and overall
goals which are to be achieved. It further defines and
establishes direction for the basic elements which comprise and
influence the community. In the case of Otsego, these elements
are natural environment, land use, transportation, and community
facilities.
It is the function of subsequent planning process elements and
phases to provide detailed guidance and the programming of
implementation and actions for community improvement. Detailed
facility plans should next be developed regarding public
services, including transportation, storm drainage, parks and
open space, and potential public sewer and water service.
Development regulations and improvements programming are based
upon the Development Framework and the detailed facilities plan.
Once the precedent elements of the comprehensive planning process
have been completed, ordinances and programs must be formulated
as a means to bring about the plans and desired results which
have been established.
-The basic Concept Plan, upon which the Development Framework and
individual area plans rest, represent general planning concepts
for the community. Categorical plans are then presented for
natural environment, land use, transportation, and community
facilities. These sections are arranged in a format which
provides guidelines for how specific policies presented within
the Policy Plan may be applied. The final section presents more
detailed recommendations by neighborhood or planning distr-ict.
In total, the Development Framework provides the basic and
fundamental management tool for guiding change and improvement
within the community. Directives and means for specific
assignments and accomplishments are determined. Additionally,
the ground work and parameters are established for detailed
facilities planning, as well as control mechanisms.
51
CONC$PT PLAN
INI'RODIICTION
The elements of a comprehensive community plan: natural
environment, land use, transportation and community facilities,
develop from a concept. To ensure the viability of this concept,
it must be derived from the established goals of the Community as
well as the primary functions) of the Community. The Concept
Plan for Otsego revolves around four basic principles - 1) The
preservation of agricultural lands and the prohibition of
premature and unwarranted intrusions into such areas; 2) The
neighborhood is to serve as the basic foundation of the
community; 3) A community focal point is established to unify
individual neighborhoods and reinforce the concept of community;
and 4) Continued growth is encouraged but is to be managed in an
orderly manner which allows the coordinated coexistence of urban
and rural uses. -
The basic elements of Otsego's concept planning may be
characterized as follows_
In order to enhance or reinforce the sense of community identity
within the City, it is essential that a sense of continuity and
focus is established. Since the basic character of Otsego is
that of a residential community, individual neighborhoods should
be maintained as a unit. Each neighborhood should relate well
within itself as well as to adjoining neighborhoods and the
entire community.
Ongoing residential development within Otsego has emphasized the
need for quality development and amenities required to insure a
high quality standard of living. A first step in creating
desirable residential development is the establishment of a
desirable development format. Residential development formats
range from strict grid -type platting to curvilinear and cul-de-
sac street patterns. As stated in the Policy Plan, curvilinear,
cluster -type formats are preferred, as they tend to discourage
through traffic and thereby increase privacy and safety within
neighborhoods. This attention to traffic consideration is
coupled with a fundamental consideration for natural and man-made
barriers which tend to help delineate and organize neighborhoods.
Finally, the overall neighborhood orientation is set in terms of
amenities and services which function as a focus for neighborhood
activity. Park land and open space are primary within this
group, contributing substantially to the creation of a desirable
residential environment within the community.
In that the community's neighborhoods have developed as units,
maintenance and enhancement of the desirability and
attractiveness of these neighborhoods will be essential in the
55
future. In this regard, the development of remaining open land
should be done in a manner which respects the integrity of
existing neighborhoods as new neighborhoods and other land use
areas are created. The development framework emphasizes
neighborhood planning with the use of planning districts that
focus on smaller neighborhood areas.
Within the concept of developing the entire community, it is
important that individual districts not only have an internal
continuity, but also that they relate to one another. In order
to relate neighborhood districts on a community scale, it is
recommended that community focal points be developed. For the
most part, these focal points already exist to some extent. The
neighborhood commercial areas and City Hall provide a commercial/
service type focus while the County Park serves as a recreational
focal point. Planning for the community should recognize and
attempt to enhance its activity centers. The commercial center
of the City should remain easily accessible to all residential
districts and project a unified image and standard of quality.
Individual components should be so arranged as to create
functional and complementary use relationships. Within
residential districts, it is proposed that neighborhood parks,
ranging in size depending on the circumstance, serve as the focus
or unifying element. In terms of overall circulation within each
neighborhood district, it is essential that major traffic flow
borders and does not penetrate the district. This is necessary
from the standpoint of increasing the safety to pedestrians and
bicyclists as well as maintaining the environmental quality of
the neighborhood. In their simplest sense, community focal areas
should represent and reflect the vitality and stability of the
entire City.
The intensity of land uses should decrease as one moves away from
an activity center. This concept may be referenced specifically
to the segment of Highway 101 which lies within the City, as its
high traffic .volumes and visibility make or will make it a
significant activity generator. With this in mind, it is
important that a land use transition take place between the
higher intensity .highway commercial uses and lower intensity
residential uses which flank the highway. As a means of
maintaining the integrity of the residential neighborhoods,
p roviding a population base for- commercial activity, and
providing an alternative housing type, medium and high density
residential development should surround the City's commercial
core.
56
Neighborhood
J
Medium
Density
Residential -
Neighborhood
Commercial
Minor Arterial
`o
,�
m
0
U
Single Family
Residential
Low Density
Single Family
Residential
Along majoz streets and adjacent commercial
uses, encourage a gradation of use intensities
to buffer and protect the lower intensity uses.
Development Concepts
Provide a
transition to curvilinear street
patterns to respect natural features
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
associated
(consultants, Inc.
.,,,,.,
Integration of Land Uses
>::>::
Medium Density Housing i:::::;
.�:�. t::•::::
:•r.:
Development Concepts
Sensitive Areas
Drainageway
Trail -link
Neighborhood Park
Along sensitive environment areas,
utilize large lot platting and aL-tempt
to integrate park and trail facilities
to provide best utilization of land.
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
(�,onsultants, Inc.
to
1
I_ _ _ _ - - --- -- --- -
Neighborhood Focus Cluster Development
Possible Trails,
Cluster housing J
Orient housing toward parks and open spaces
Natural
protected
area
PREPARED BY:
Development Concepts
�orthwest
associated
Consultants, Inc.
�.,,�,..
A design concept which may enhance the land use transition ideal
is that of residential clustering. This concept recognizes
overall density rather than lot size and can be applied, in some
fashion, to any zoning district. The primary advantage of the
concept, and the reason it is so suitable for Otsego, is that it
encourages preservation of natural features such as wooded areas
and wetlands, while still allowing efficient and economically
advantageous use of land.
A variety of benefits are associated with environmental
protection in Otsego. Careful and environmentally sensitive
development will preserve the health of Otsego citizens, attract
a more diverse economic base and minimize the need for future
public investments in clean up or beautification. -
Otsego, through Wright County, has already adopted effective
zoning standards which control such factors as shoreland and
floodplain development, as well as development upon commercial
agricultural land. The purpose of the entire Zoning Ordinance,
as established, is to protect the public health, safety, and
welfare of the community. Through current land use planning
efforts, Otsego now wishes to establish standards which will
ensure that urban development and farming operations coexist as
compatible uses. It is the intent of these efforts to entail a
high level of environmental quality within the City and minimize
potential _impacts thereto.
FIINCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF ROADWAYS
Functional classification refers to the function each roadway
should perform before determining street widths, speed limits,
intersection controls or other design features. Functional
classifications will be used in Otsego's road network as a
comprehensive planning tool used to determine the number of
access points which should be permitted on major roads, and the
design and relationship of local roads to other County and State
highway systems. The map on the following page illustrates the
general concept of the system.
Right-of-way widths for arterial streets should range from 80-100
feet, while collector street right-of-way widths should range
from 66-80 feet. The width needed for a specific roadway would
be dependent upon projected traffic volumes, street configuration
and right-of-way acquisition. Direct lot access to collector and
arterial .streets should be prohibited to avoid the problems
created by vehicles waiting to turn into private driveways.
Numerous access points from private business, as well as private
residence roadways, also disrupt the flow of vehicles travelling
at posted speeds -along collector and arterial streets.
o�
Neighborhood Focus
Orient housing toward parks and .open spaces
Cluster Development
C
Possible Traiis.\
:.,.,
_ __--------
-- -
-
I-
Development Concepts
Natural
protected
area
- - -----�
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
Consultants, Inc.
rn
N
Service Characteristics
Accessibility Focus
Level of Mobility
Principal Arterial
Entire Seven -County
area
Provides high level
of mobility within
Metropolitan Urban
Service Area (MUSA)
and to major out -
state cities
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEiA
FOR STREETS
AND HIGHWAYS
Intermediate Arterial
Minor
Arterial
Major Collector
Minor Collector Local
Within and between Within subregions Within subregions Within neighbor- Within neighbor -
several adjacent and between hoods and other hoods and other
subregions subregions homogeneous homogeneous
land use areas land use areas
(parks, Indus- .(parks, indus-
trial, etc.) trial, etc.)
Provides high level of Provides sub- Mobility balanced Mobility Mobility not
mobility between regional mobility with land access balanced with considered
subregions land access
Access Access only in inter- Access to minor arterials Emphasis on Direct land access Direct land Direct land access
mediate and selected and major traffic collectors and with emphasis access with
minor arterials generators major traffic on access at emphasis on
generators local streets access at local
._ streets
Service Performed Line haul function Line haul function for Line haul -function Primarily serves Serves collector Almost exclusively
for all trips served most trips served for subregional collector and and distribu- collection and
travel - some distribution tion function distribution
collection and function for for major
distribution arterial grid collector and
arterial grid
Deployment Characteristics
Geographic Coverage Deployed over entire Deployed over several Deployed over sub- Deployed inside Deployed within Deployed within
Metropolitan Urban subregions as a function regional area subregions neighborhoods neighborhoods
Service Area (MUSA) of principal and minor and other and other
arterials spacing and homogenous homogenous
services performed land use areas land use areas
Areas Linked Connects all sub- Connects subregions Connects adjacent Connects neigh- Connects neigh- Connects blocks
regions with one subregions and borhoods within borhoods within within neighbor-
another•and with activity centers and between and between hoods and specific
Metro Centers. within subregions subregions subregions activities within
Connect ion to homogeneous land
outstate
use areas
Spacing Between 3-6 miles depending 1-3 miles depending on 0.5-2.0 miles 0.25-1.0 miles 0.25-I.0 miles 1 block
Roadway on trip density, spacing of principal and
transit, minor minor arterials, transit,
arterial spacing trip density and location
and location of of existing facilities
' facilities _
Principal Arterial
Intermediate Arterial
Minor Arterial
Maior Collector
Minor Collector
Local
Locations In natural conxnunity
separations defining
developments and not
separating it
Route Continuity
System Characteristics
System Linkages
Intersection
Characteristics
Parking
Large Trucks
rn
w Management Tools
Continuous over
entire MUSA
Other principal
arterials, inter-
mediate arterials
and minor arterials
Grade separated with
limited high capacity
signalized inter-
sections
Unrestricted
Ramp metering,
traffic signal,
no land access,
preferential
treatment for
transit
Typical Physical Characteristics
System Mileage 3% - 5%
Percent of Travel 30% - 50%
Vehicles Carried Per Day 20,000 to 100,000
Posted Speed Limit 40 - 55
Right -of -Way 150 - 300'
Transit Priority Priority to multi -
person vehicles with
provision for transit
on all routes
In natural community
separations defining
development and not
separating it
Continuous between
subregions and between
principal arterials
Principal arterials,
other intermediate
arterials, and minor
arterials and
collectors
Nigh capacity signalized
intersections with
limited grade separation
None
Unrestricted
Ramp metering, traffic
signal timing, staging
of reconstruction,
land access spacing
2% - 5%
10% - 30%
10,000 to 50,000
35 - 55
80 - 120'
Priority to multi -person
vehicles with provisions
for transit on all routes
SOURCE: Metropolitan Council/Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc.
On edges of develop- On edges or within On edges or
ment and neighbor- neighborhoods within neighbor-
hoods hoods
Continuous between Discontinuous Discontinuous
two individual
subregions, within
subregions and
across facilities
Within neighbor-
hoods and other
homogeneous land
use areas
Discontinuous
Principal arterials, Minor arterials, Collectors, other Collectors, other
intermediate other collectors, local streets local streets
arterials, other local streets
minor arterials
and collectors
Traffic signals 4-way stops and As required As required
with limited some traffic
cross street stops signals. Local
street stops
Restricted - none Restricted as Restricted as Unrestricted
in peak hour necessary necessary
Unrestricted Restricted as Restricted as Restricted
necessary necessary
Traffic signal Continuity, Continuity, Stop signs,
timing, land number of lanes, number of lanes, cul-de-sacs,
access spacing, traffic signal traffic signal diverters
preferential timing, and timing, and
treatment for land access land access
transit
5% - 15% 10% - 15% 10% - 15% 65% - 75%
25% - 45% 5% - 15% 5% - 15% 10% - 20%
7,500 to 30>000 1,000 to 15,000 1,000 to 5,000 maximum 1,000
35 - 45 30 - 35 30 - 35 maximum 25
80 - 120' 80 - 100' 66 - 80' 60 - 70'
Subregional transit As required As required Generally dis-
provisions on all couraged
routes (shelters depending on
and pull outs) � vehicle size
E
An additional concept which should also be considered within the
City's developing transportation system is the establishment of a
series of minor collector streets. Such streets typically lie
within the interior of developing areas and are designed to
assist in the overall functioning of traffic movements within
projected development areas.
�� -•. � .•
The generalized Concept Plan, graphically depicted on the
following page, looks at the City as a part of a larger
metropolitan region and illustrates the key features of the
development framework: a gradual, orderly and managed growth
pattern, the establishment of an identifiable community identity,
and the anticipated thrust of development along the Highway 101
corridor.
The concept of growth staging presents the primary strategy for
guiding and managing ultimate growth in Otsego. While it has
been argued in the past -that such a concept arbitrarily
constrains development and adversely impacts upon general
development economics, it can be clearly shown that haphazard and
premature development can and often does result in severe
economic consequences for communities. The basic philosophy
underlying the proposed concept of growth management is one of
p reservation related to prime agricultural lands and the
neighborhood system. Residents of Otsego have invested greatly
in the establishment and maintenance of the present community
structure in which these established elements represent the basic
foundation of the community. Accordingly, it is the intent and
purpose of this concept to provide an ongoing framework of which
growth is afforded optimum flexibility, yet managed to the extent
that Otsego can continue to enjoy the rewards of its country -type
atmosphere.
As a result of the City's desire to retain prime agricultural
land, it is important to make a clear distinction between
preferred urban and rural areas. It must be recognized that the
separation of rural and non -rural uses is considered a crucial
element in the successful operation of each use. By isolating
urban uses from urban development areas, each use is allowed to
function as intended and removes potential nuisance concerns. By
defining and delineating desired urban and rural areas, future
development may be guided in a manner which does not open new
urbanized areas within areas designated for a continuation of
rural use.
3�
As shown on the Urban/Rural Service Concept map, the City of
Otsego has been subdivided into "urban" and "rural" service
areas. Such designations are intended to define preferred areas
of the City where urban services (i.e., urban development
densities, snow plowing, neighborhood parks, etc.) and the
continuation of agricultural uses may occur. The delineation of
the depicted urban and rural service areas is based on a number
of factors, including land absorption projections, potential
sewer serviceability, existing land use, and physical barriers.
The Urban Service Area, as identified, has been subdivided into
an "immediate" service area and a "long range" urban service
area. It must be realized that the term "immediate", as
referenced, is intended to mean "next in order or line", rather
than exude a connotation of a short time frame. The immediate
urban service area depicts the area where typical urban densities
should concentrate and its geographic delineation- is based
primarily on an ability, at some future point, to accommodate
public sanitary sewer service. The immediate urban service area
is, however, also intended to imply where urban type improvements
and standards will be focused. These include. parks, "urban"
section streets, etc.
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NAP DATE:
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� � Future Street ,Associated
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to be determined by Engineering Study AG`Ot1SUltatlts, �nC.
INTRODIICTION
Natural environmental areas are of prime importance to the
Community. Besides serving as aesthetic amenities which enhance
the total quality of life in the area, tY'iey perform important
ecological roles. Natural areas often act as buffers or barriers
in determining the extent and direction of development and
growth. Therefore, it is necessary that special consideration be
given to these areas in formulating Otsego's Comprehensive Plan.
Environmentally sensitive areas include those characterized by
steep slopes or soil limitations, forested areas, wetland and
especially the Mississippi River shorelands and flood plains
specifically. The City has expressed particular concern in
regard to ground water pollution, the preservation of prime
agricultural lands, and storm water drainage.
••• •.••
The overall topography of Otsego is generally level with the
exception of the City's southeastern and northeastern "corner"
which exhibit some gently rolling hills. Although fairly
limited, the City does contain areas which exhibit slopes of
greater than 12 percent, the benchmark figure which identifies
possible detriments to development.
As a means of minimizing the environmental impact of development
requests, the City should include an evaluation of slopes on
subject properties. Factors to be considered are: 1) percentage
of grade and 2) surficial soil type_ Generally, slopes exceeding
12 percent should be examined for any potential environmental
impact which might occur as a result of the proposed development.
However, depending on the soil types involved, lesser slopes may
also require attention.
Any development on land containing slopes in excess of 12 percent
grade should be required to supply soil tests for review by the
City Engineer. Methods of maintaining these erodible slopes
should be indicated on the development proposal and should also
be subject to review and approval.
SOILS
As mentioned in the Policy Plan, a major environmental issue
- confronting the City is the desire to preserve -prime agricultural
land. By identifying the prime agricultural soils within the
City, steps may be taken toward their preservation. While the
City may encourage urban development upon those lands judged less
suitable for agricultural production, development requests which
would consume prime agricultural land should be discouraged. In
the same light, development requests which lie upon lands having
71
moderate or severe limitations should be subject to specific
evaluation by the City Engineer. At any time during the review
process or during actual construction, a site under study is
found to contain soils presenting development limitations,
methods to correct or overcome these limitations should be done
in accordance with Uniform Building Code Standards.
As noted in the Inventory Section of this report, Otsego's river
corridor is characterized by its natural beauty and forested
vegetation. Because these areas have been a focus of recent
development interests, it is imperative that proper measures are
taken to maintain the integrity of the area.
As a means of protecting the public health and safety and to
minimize property damage and pollution from flood waters, the
County has established a "FP", Floodplain Overlay District. As a
result, all development proposals which lie within the designated
floodplain -district shall conform to a specific set of
regulations -and shall be subject to additional- review by the
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
Additionally, the State of Minnesota has established a Wild and
Scenic River District along the edge of the Mississippi River.
The district's establishment is intended to protect and preserve
the scenic, recreation, natural and historical values of the
Mississippi River by controlling development within the corridor.
While the intent of the said district. designation is appreciated,
- some concern exists in regard to the criteria utilized to
determine the Wild and Scenic District boundaries. As currently
designated, district boundaries appear to be drawn along section
and property lines and lack genuine uniformity. As a result,
many areas of land .which would appear to warrant wild and scenic
inclusion are prevented from containment while other lands which
fail to demonstrate characteristics reflective of district
intentions are included. In those areas which are clearly
related to the river, measures will be taken to implement, and in
some cases, expand upon the protections established by the State.
In other areas, notably the commercial and industrial corridor
west of Highway 101, flexibility allowed by State regulations is
being pursued.- The intent of such action is to protect such
matters as storm water runoff rate and quality, yet afford the
City of Otsego the development potentials necessary for tax base
enhancement and the logical and orderly positioning of non-
residential uses in the community.
It should also be noted that the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources has recently established a new set of regulations for a
State-wide system of floodplain/shoreland management. The
regulations should be incorporated into the City's land use
controls and address such specific issues as erosion control
along bluffs and the preservation of existing forestation.
72
Failure to comply with State and Federal standards for floodplain
management will result in Otsego residents being unable to obtain
Federal Flood Insurance.
E.�i;: ��1�9
As a means of guiding development and ensuring proper utilization
of its public waters, the County has established two types of
shoreland overlay districts within the City.
The intent of the S-1, Special Protection Shorelands District is
to guide the development and utilization of shorelands of public
waters in a manner which preserves both water quality and natural
characteristics of all public waters within the City. Otsego has
one S-1, Special Protection shoreland Overlay District which
surrounds Rice Lake located in the southeastern area of the City.
The intent of the S-2, Residential -Recreational Shorelands
District is to preserve areas which have natural characteristics
suitable for both passive and active recreational usage and to
manage areas suitable for residential development of varying
types including permanent and seasonal housing. Otsego has two
S-2, Residential -Recreational shoreland Overlay Districts. One
is located in and around Mud Lake near Albertville and .the other
is located in and around the wetland located next to Odell
Avenue.
As mentioned previously, the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources has established a new set of shoreland regulations.
The regulations should be included within the City's adopted Code
of Ordinances.
� ■ • �� � ..
Wetlands in Otsego function in a variety of ways. They help to
provide a natural atmosphere in the community in addition to
providing habitat for fish and wildlife. From an ecological
perspective, the wetlands in the City serve to protect the
Mississippi River from the effects of urban storm water runoff by
acting as settling ponds. Finally, and perhaps most important
for Otsego, the wetlands also act as holding ponds `for flood
waters. Indiscriminate grading, filling or draining of these
wetlands can lead to environmental damage which may be either
costly to correct or irreparable.
It should be noted that the Department of Natural Resources has
established a no net loss of wetlands policy for the State in an
effort to preserve area. As .such, the City should note specific
areas of wetland control within the Community and initiate
efforts toward their preservation.
73
Storm water drainage within Otsego has been handled by natural
drainage swales and man-made ditches alongside the City's
streets and roads_ In the past, Otsego has experienced major
drainage problems, primarily in the form of storm water overflow.
As a means of addressing this concern, the City should consider
formulating a comprehensive storm water management plan. Such a
plan shall focus upon controlling seasonal drainage problems. If
this problem is addressed in advance, a drainage system may be
devised which can take advantage of the City's existing natural
features and minimize costs.
FORESTATION
Due to the City's extensive farming efforts, Otsego holds
relatively few natural forested areas. The largest massing of
natural vegetation is found primarily along the Mississippi River
corridor. Because vegetation clearly provides a unique character
and adds substantially to the desirable qualities of the City,
efforts should be made to retain, to the extent possible, all
existing vegetation. Additionally, it is suggested that the City
initiate efforts to require mandatory tree planting within all
new subdivisions.
1: /l Y.�:ifli�.�I r'I.�
As development continues within the northeast portion of the
City, problems with wet and flooded basements are likely to be an
on -going concern. To address this concern, the Department of
Natural Resources has suggested that the Community identify
ground water tables and pursue development regulations which take
into account area water table elevations. The DNR has indicated
that a lowering of the water table is a practice which should not
be pursued within the City..
EROSION CONTROL
As development continues throughout the Community, it is
important that appropriate erosion control measures are.
undertaken. Within natural drainageways, the preservation of
natural vegetation should be encouraged. This is of utmost
importance in that vegetation protects the soil from erosion.
To the extent possible, the placement of houses and roads upon
steep slopes. should be avoided. Generally, the steeper'tYie slope
the greater the erosion hazard. Because of gravity and reduced
friction between soil particles, it takes less energy to
dislodge and transport soil.
To ensure proper erosion control in the future, applicable
developments should be required to submit an "erosion control
plan" which would detail intended specific methods of erosion
control.
74
Due to the City's abundance of undeveloped land and proximity to
the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Otsego holds characteristics
which are favorable for the potential location of a solid waste
facility. In recognition of this, there is a need for the City
to adopt a "community position" in dealing with potential
proposals. While the City is certainly open to all such
development proposals, it is important that it present initial
safeguards against the potential negative impacts such a facility
may produce.
In addressing this issue, the City has established a number of
goals and policies aimed at ensuring responsible environmental
planning. Specifically, assurances must be provided that waste
disposal facilities not be allowed unless it is demonstrated that
such an activity can exist in harmony with the natural
environment as well as existing and proposed uses.
In specific review of solid waste facility proposals, due
consideration should be given to: 1) environmental impact, 2)
location, operation and long term use of the facility, 3)
disposal costs, and 4) the methods of collection, transportation,
processing, and disposal.
75
�a� � ' a �1
INTRODUCTION
Based upon the foundation established by the Policy Plan and the
Concept Plan, this Chapter provides the framework to guide and
direct future community growth and improvement. The Land Use
Plan is a narrative and graphic description that provides the
background and rationale for land use designations as represented
on the Land Use Map. The Plan holds an educational and decision -
making function by helping to improve the general understanding
of how physical development in the City should take place.
Although the emphasis of this Chapter is on land use development,
natural environment, transportation and community facilities
needs are also addressed.
The Land Use Plan is divided into two sections. - The first
section describes the basis for Otsego's community plan,
including the previous planning history, population projection,
and land development projections that serve as the basis for the
current plan. The final section describes general land use plan
elements, including a discussion of the overall land use map,
future directions for residential, commercial and industrial
development, and specific plans and programs affecting
individuals planning districts within the community.
Otsego has taken a progressive planning attitude in order to
direct land development in a manner that results in compatible
land use patterns and efficient utilization of future public
services and utilities. The City's major planning objectives are
the preservation of agricultural areas plus the accommodation of
urbanization. With regard to urban areas, the intent is to
establish and maintain attractive, high quality living and
working environments for community residents. In providing for
these environments, Otsego recognizes the necessity of providing
utilities and services that are demanded with urban development.
As a means of preserving its prime agricultural lands, a
distinction has been made between preferred urban and rural
service areas (see map on page 89). As noted in the -concept
plan section of this document, the separation of rural and non -
rural uses within the City is considered a critical element in
the compatibility of each use.
79
A second critical aspect of the Comprehensive Plan is the
designation of immediate and long range urban service districts.
While "escaping" the central cities and immediately surrounding
suburbs, the migration into Otsego has resulted in a
concentration of development which is urban in character. While
such developments may be classified as relatively low density in
urban .terms, they do cluster and focus needs and demands for
public services and facilities. As a result of the historic
pattern which has emerged, these areas in the northeastern
portion of the City have been classified as urban service areas.
This area has, however, been further subdivided into immediate
and long range designations.
The immediate service area is comprised of lands which have been
platted, typically at a residential density of one unit per acre.
Also, commercial uses presently exist within this portion of the
City. As a result of this situation, plus the need as well as
demand for public services and facilities, this area has been
targeted for the main thrust of projected future development in
the community including residential, commercial, and industrial
uses. Paved urban section streets, park and playground
facilities, advanced storm drainage systems, schools, and the
like are the typical urban services which .are intended to be
progressively provided as needed in the immediate urban service
area.
While the concentration of platted properties served as an
initial means to geographically define the immediate urban
service area, ,the precise definition of a majority of the area
was determined on the basis of public sewer service capability.
To be highly emphasized and fully recognized in this regard is
the City's policy to avoid the installation of a public sanitary
sewer system to the extent and for the time possible.
Simultaneously, not to be overlooked is the very real potential
of ground water contamination due to existing development
densities and concentrations. As a result, the- possibility of
future public sanitary sewer service must be considered. In this
regard, measures need to be taken to avoid unanticipated,
required improvements and to provide for minimal financial
impacts which would adversely affect homeowners as well as the
City. Efforts have already been initiated, looking into
cooperative efforts with the City of Elk River and utilization of
a portion of their treatment plant capacity. If agreement can be
reached on treatment availability and a mandated need for service
is eventually found to exist, massive cost savings could be
realized. Another such "hedge", which has already been
established as part of the City's recently adopted Subdivision
Ordinance, is the requirement for resubdivision potential of lots
which are created. In the event that public sanitary sewer
service would become necessary, the individual homeowner would
have the ability to further divide the lot, thereby spreading and
reducing costs. Other such protective measures need to be
constantly identified and pursued to further enhance protections
for all concerned. This also includes preventive measures such
as programs and regulations addressing private septic system
maintenance.
Beyond the major portion of the immediate urban service area
described above, a second area has been established in the
vicinity of Highway li
portion of the City,
been constructed by
facilities afford the �
a consequence, the are<
in time, the City has �
l and County Road 42. Within this small
a limited collection/treatment system has
the property owner/developer_ These
potential of urban scale development and as
. has been so designated_ As of this point,-
.ot adeauately established the capacity and
related geographic area coverage which is possible. As a
consequence, the area has not been precisely defined as part of
the Comprehensive Plan. Prior to further development of an urban
character taking place in this portion of the immediate urban
service district, this determination must be made and approved by
the City. Moreover, as the City is technically responsible and
liable for this collection/treatment system, an analysis of the
operations and maintenance of the system needs to be conducted
and a conclusion reached on handling of the system in the future.
The balance of the urban service area has been termed "long
range". The area primarily surrounds the immediate urban service
district and serves as a transition in activity, buffering the
- rural service area. The remaining long range urban service area
is comprised of river frontage. For the most part, these areas
will experience limited, very low density residential use and the
resulting need and demand for all types of public service will be
minimized and restricted. The areas surrounding the immediate
service area are, however, those portions of the City into which
urban scale development will eventually filter, at such time as
the immediate area nears saturation.
Due to Otsego's close proximity to the Twin Cities Metropolitan
Area and the excellent access the City receives from I-94, a
prime opportunity is presented to people who desire a small town,
rural living environment within commuting distance to the
employment centers of the Minneapolis/St. Paul area. Otsego is
experiencing a steady growth trend in population that will not
only expect the necessary services, but will desire an
attractive, well -planned community environment.
..• :�� ••
The nature of Otsego's future with respect to housing, retail,
commercial, industrial, and related market potentials will
depend, to a great extent, on the population growth which takes
place during the next decade. The future land use considerations
should consider land absorption demands based on forecasted
growth. The growth trends and projections provide some
foundation for projecting land use demand for the next decade.
Using the information available in the social and physical
profile of the Planning Inventory Report, land demand forecasts
for each category - residential,
land have been formulated.
Residential
commercial, industrial, and park
Aside from agricultural land use, residential development is the
most predominant land use within the community. This development
trend is projected to continue through the next decade. Without
the availability of public sewer and water, residential
development in Otsego will continue to consist of large lot
single family development.
In anticipation of future sanitary sewer service, prospective
residential developments should, however, be confined to the
City's designated urban service area.
In projecting the year 2000 land demand, the future growth is
assumed to follow the existing development patterns with the most
popular lot size being. 2.5 acres. Over the next decade, Otsego
is projected to add 330 new households. As shown in Table 1,
these new households will consume approximately 1,365 acres.
Table 1 also shows a calculation of demand with overage. This
statistic multiplies the demand by 1.5 to provide some
additional "bounce" in the land absorption projection to
anticipate any surge in growth above the household forecasts. In
establishing the future land use plan, Otsego should use the
residential demand with overage assumption when designating the
amount and location of residential growth.
It should be noted that, if and when public sewer becomes
available, the land area consumed by the 330 new households will
likely be considerably less than the 1,365 acres noted above.
Whereas, the majority of new lots in an unsewered scenario are
expected to measure 2.5 acres in size, new lots within urban
sewered areas would likely exhibit lot sizes similar to that
found in typical urban sewered areas_ (10,000 to 12,500 square
feet). As such, residential land demand figures, as noted in
Table 1, must be considered high end projections in terms of
land area demand as future public utility service would result in
the increase of residential densities within the City.
(Acres)
Number Total
of Units Land Demand
Urban Residential 17 17.0
Suburban
Residential (R-2) 185 462.5
Suburban
Residential (R-2A) 79 396.0
Rural Residential 49 490.0
TOTAL 330 1,365.5
SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc.
Commercial
(Acres)
Demand
With Overage
25.5
693.8
594.0
735.0
2,D48.3
Otsego is in the early stages of urban development that has
resulted in a significant increase in population since 1980. In
looking to the future, the City must give attention to the
commercial retail needs of its residents. This will become even
more critical if public sewer and water becomes available and
more intense urban development begins. In identifying retail
commercial locations and land absorption, a number of criteria
must be considered. These criteria give attention to trade area,
retail locations, amount of commercial land, and type of
commercial uses.
Using a land absorption model developed by the Metropolitan
Council, the following commercial land use demands were developed
based on Otsego population and household projections. It should
be noted that the following model is based on local demand only
and that additional traffic upon an upgraded Highway 101 may
escalate commercial demand.
�4�'��:�f►a
•:/ • /// • i i•• it � ••■ •
Population
Household
Commercial Demand
Demand w/Overage
•:�
4, 769
1,395
23 acres
34 acres
1990
5,835
1,725
30 acres
45 acres
SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc.
2000
6,780
2,055
35 acres
53 acres
This model suggests a commercial land absorption of 35 acres by
the year 2000. Under this scenario, the existing 49 acres of
existing commercial development should satisfy current and future
local commercial demand.
In addition to a potential increase in highway commercial demand,
it should also be recognized that the development of commercial
uses typically follows the establishment of a reliable population
base. In this regard, the historical rate of commercial growth
as it relates to City population may be considered a "low end"
projection.
An uncertain area of commercial land demand is for highway
commercial/service activities. Due to the pending upgrade of
Highway 101, interstate as well as through traffic to and from
recreational areas in northern Minnesota is expected to
substantially increase. This will afford Otsego an expanding
opportunity to capture an increasing amount of retail sales and
service income. This potential and the resulting development
possibilities needs to be considered and addressed as part of the
community's Comprehensive Plan. As such, ample land within the
corridor should be reserved to accommodate long term commercial
needs. This issue is addressed in subsequent sections of this
Chapter. A major factor influencing the amount of land required
to meet this. market need will be the quality and standards
imposed upon such developments. It is expected that higher
standards will serve to somewhat limit demand. This will,
however, have to be considered in relationship to community
benefit in terms of community quality as well as tax base.
The following is a list of standards which the City should
consider when promoting a cohesive and integrated commercial, as
well as industrial, development.
1. All buildings should be professionally designed and be of a
form or image compatible with standards expected of high
quality development in Otsego.
2. Exterior materials should be of face brick, pre -cast
concrete or aggregate, stone or other masonry material of
equal quality. Metal, bonded block or fiberglass type
buildings should not be permitted.
3. All buildings should be served by underground electric and
telephone distribution facilities.
4. Outside storage should be fully screened from public right-
of-way and residential zones.
5. Transformers, vaults, or similar switching transmission
devices should be screened from public view. Rooftop or
ground mounted mechanical equipment should be screened.
6. Lighting and landscaping plans for all developments in
Otsego should be approved by the City prior to issuance of a
building permit.
7. City ordinances for parking and signage should be strictly
adhered to.
8. Integrate building and site design to accent any natural
features of the site.
9. Vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle traffic should be
accommodated.
Industrial
Projecting industrial land demand for Otsego is difficult from
the standpoint that the City is a bedroom community with no
formal industrial development existing to date_ Future
industrial growth will depend on a number of variables included
but not limited to:
1. The City's position and policy on the promotion of the
community for economic development.
2. The lack of public sewer and water will serve to restrict
the size and type of industries that may be accommodated in
Otsego.
3. The City's ability to compete for economic development with
other nearby communities with established industrial parks.
Elk River, Anoka, Rogers, Albertville, Maple Grove and
Plymouth each have industrial parks and economic development
plans.
4. The City's position on home occupations and home extended
businesses continuing in residential and agricultural areas.
Based on the physical and economic constraints, industrial growth
in Otsego will most likely be characterized by smaller dry
industries with a small number of employees that are developed or
initiated by a developer or resident having a local interest in
Otsego. Development of this type is typically sporadic and
spontaneous.
The most popular lots for the anticipated type of industrial
development typically range from one to five acres with the
building coverage of the lots ranging from 25 to 50 percent of
the lot area. At a minimum, ten acre allocation in an area that
is found to be suitable for industrial development should serve
to accommodate Otsego's industrial growth through the year 2000.
It is believed, however, that due to potential expansion and
subsequent relocation needs of existing home occupations and
extended businesses within the community, additional industrial
allocations may be required. It also should be noted that like
commercial demand projections, industrial land allocations may
rise as a result of the pending upgrade of Highway 101, possible
public utility connection and City economic and zoning policies.
In appreciation of anticipated varied industrial types, the City
will identify and designate alternative industrial sites within
the community which would support differing types of industrial
uses. Responsive of these varied industrial use types, differing
performance standards may be applied.
Park Land
Otsego's recreational park needs are now being served by Otsego
County Park and Recreational Facility. This 30 acre park
provides for a full range of recreational facilities, including
trails, canoe river access, picnic facilities, play fields, tot
lot and public toilets. -
Otsego's suburban densities and lot sizes reduce the need for
City parks by providing lot area to accommodate private
recreational activities. Continued residential growth may,
however, generate greater demand for some organized public
activities and public facilities. Under this condition, the City
may wish to identify potential park land areas as well as trail
corridors. It should be noted that the provision, maintenance
and administration of a recreational program and community park
system is complicated and an expensive investment that the City
may not be willing to undertake at this time. For planning
purposes, a rule of thumb for amount of public park land is 11
acres for each 1,000 people of population. Under this scenario,
Otsego will need approximately 63 acres of park land in 1990 and
87 acres by the year 2000.
General Land IIse Plan
The Land Use Plan .takes projected growth rates and applicable
City olicies and formulates a description of desirable locations
for �uture land uses. The plan map, when used in conjunction
with land use plan narrative, designated urban/rural service
areas and development related ordinances, provides a graphic
description of future land uses within the community. The Land
Use Plan should serve as a graphic guide in assessing development
requests and how they may affect or relate to the desired land
use in a given area.
In the sections that follow, the specific land use categories of
rural, residential, commercial, and industrial land are
described in greater detail. To aid in the detailed analysis of
land use, Otsego has been divided into nine planning districts.
A narrative description of existing and proposed uses within the
:.
planning districts is presented in the last portion of this
document.
Rural IIses
Uses of an agricultural or rural character represent the
predominant land use type in Otsego. It is estimated that about
82 percent of the land area within the City is either vacant or
used for agricultural purposes. According to the Land Use
Inventory, 15,637 acres of land within Otsego are currently used
for rural/vacant/agricultural uses.
Five basic forms of agricultural land are present in the City,
including crop production, dairy farming, beef cattle, hogs and
hobby farms. While these uses are scattered somewhat randomly
throughout the City, crop and dairy production constitute the
most dominant farm types. As noted in the Policy Plan -section of
this report, there is a strong need to preserve agricultural uses
and prevent undue infringement upon prime land.
As a means of preserving its prime agricultural land, the County
has established the A-2, General Agricultural District. The
establishment of the district is meant to preserve, promote,
maintain and enhance designated lands for agricultural purposes.
In addition, the district is meant to aid in the realization of a
major concern of the City in preventing scattered and leap frog
non -farm development. As noted in the Concept Plan, the
segregation of rural and non -rural uses is critical to the
successful operation of both uses. The isolation of rural,
agricultural type uses from an urban development area allow each
use to function as intended and removes, potential nuisance
concerns.
One issue of City concern relates establishing standards and
accepted locations for hobby farms within the community. In
determining proper hobby farm locations, the City must establish
policy in regard to the issue of animals within the urban and
suburban areas. Typically, a hobby farm may be defined as a
tract of land generally consisting of ten (10) or less acres in
size with a house and accessory buildings on which crops and
often livestock are raised, but not as a principal source of
income. As a means of complying to Otsego's policy of
segregating urban and farm type activities and still providing a
logical and cohesive land use development pattern within the
City, it is recommended that hobby farms be located along the
northern and eastern borders of the City's designated "rural"
area upon land not considered "prime" for agricultural
production. Resultantly, hobby farms may be utilized as a
"transitional" use between urban and rural areas. Due- to the
typically small tracts of land which constitute "hobby farms",
their placement between urban and rural boundaries reinforce the
concept of land use transition by presenting a gradual
intensification of uses between the less intensive farming
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to be determined by Engineering Study
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
Consultants, Inc.
,,, t,l. .
activities which take place in the
and intense commercial development
Highway 101 corridor.
Residential IIses
western one-half of the City
which may occur along the
The Policy Plan promotes the development of a diversified housing
stock which is affordable to a wide range of incomes. The Plan
also establishes guidelines to protect residential neighborhoods
from encroachment or intrusion of incompatible, higher intensity
uses through the use of buffers and appropriate land use
transitions.
Existing Pattern
Otsego's existing residential pattern is fairly well organized.
The main area of single family homes is located in the
northeastern corner of the City, north of 77th Street and east of
Nashua Avenue. A smaller and newer single family neighborhood is
located in the City's northwestern corner, north of County Road
39 and west of LaBeaux Avenue. It must be noted that with or
without public sewer and water service, an orderly, contiguous
and well conceived development pattern should be established to
improve community functioning and lessen development costs.
Low Density Residential
This type of development currently occupies the largest
percentage of non-agricultural land within the Otsego.
Residential housing options within Otsego are currently
exclusive to low density single family homes and manufactured
housing. The residential distribution consists of a relatively
concentrated development located in the northeastern corner of
Otsego with the proximity to the City of Elk River serving as a
major location deterrent. A significant amount of low density
residential development has also occurred in the northwestern
portion of the City where the adjacent Mississippi River serves
as a major attraction. It should also be noted that Otsego
contains several small, scattered residential subdivisions
dispersed randomly within agricultural -areas of the City.
While Otsego's existing residential development exhibits
relatively large lot sizes due to the unavailability `of public
sewer, the Land Use Plan, as previously noted, needs to
anticipate the potential advent of public sewer and water
service. As one means of allowing the continued development of
the large lot single family subdivisions, while still providing a
protective mechanism to accommodate future sewer and water
service, the City is now requiring a lotting technique which
would allow future subdivision. Carried to a further extent,
such lot configurations could be included in a new zoning
district which would treat unsewered residential development as a
transitional use where the area may change from a rural to an
urban character. By providing such a mechanism, the City, in the
event a mandated need arises, is provided a well planned method
of accommodating future sewer and water service and associated
assessment costs.
As depicted on the following page, minimum lot sizes within such
a Transitional District could be 60,000 square feet (1.38 acres).
Once sewer and water are made available, the area could be
rezoned and a lot could be resubdivided into either three 20,000
square foot lots with adequate street frontage, or possibly four
13,500 square foot lots with an additional street dedication and
adequate lot depth. The ability to subdivide in such a manner
would dilute improvement costs per lot. In order to ensure
resubdivision, setbacks would be enforced which would deny
building encroachment into potential setback areas. In addition,
performance standards would be enacted which would require all
dwellings which are constructed so as to facilitate future sewer
and water connection. It should be noted that- while the
illustrative example does depict a grid -type plat, it is not an
intention to advocate such a layout alternative or discourage
curvilinear -type designs.
- As noted in previous sections of this report, manufactured or
mobile home housing constitutes a significant portion of housing
stock available in Otsego. While the availability of owner -type
housing for low and moderate income households is to be
encouraged within the City, it is also City policy to discourage
an over -balanced supply of one type of housing, one level of
housing cost, or physical concentrations of a specific housing
variety.
In regard to future low density residential development,
immediate attention should be paid to the infill of existing
vacant home sites in established neighborhoods. This may include
the rehabilitation and perhaps redevelopment of selected areas
which lie as poorly maintained and may present identifiable
health hazards. Additional attention should also be given. to
establishing standards which regulate outdoor storage and home
occupation accessory buildings as this has become an increasing
concern within the City.
Otsego has recently approved a major single family development
subdivision north of County Road 39 and east of Odean Avenue.
The subdivision's location follows a City objective by infilling
existing residential areas. Future development should continue
to infill currently vacant land within the residential core of
Otsego. For purposes of preserving prime agricultural land and
promoting a contiguous land use pattern, low density residential
development should be discouraged in areas lying south of County
Road 37 and west of Nashua Avenue.
91
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Note: Map is not intended to advocate agrid-type plat design.
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To be retained
as an easement
0 50' 100' 200'
Source: Northwest Associated
Buildable Areas
Initial Platted Lines
Future Subdivision
Consultants, Inc.
PREPARED BY:
�orthwest
Associated
Consultants, Inc.
x.,�„�. �
It must be recognized that this document is based upon an
assumption that sanitary sewer and water service will be provided
at some point in the future. If such services are not to be
provided, it is recommended that future residential lots be not
less than one acre in size. Such a stipulation is intended to
provide sensitivity toward noted ground water contamination
concerns.
Residential Alternatives
As mentioned previously, Otsego is somewhat limited in its
housing choices. Currently, single family and manufactured homes
exist as the only residential living options. Contingent upon
the availability of public sewer and water service, Otsego may
have the ability to expand its housing alternatives.
Medium Density Residential
This classification of land use typically consists of two family
dwellings, quadraminiums, and townhouses ranging in density from
five to ten units per acre. No development of this type
currently exists in Otsego as such higher intensity uses
typically follow public sewer and water service. It should be
noted that the City's objective of providing a variety of housing
options would warrant attention toward providing an alternative
to the single family dwelling. A need for providing a greater
variety of housing types is demonstrated by examination of the
basic life cycle of housing needs.
Young singles and newly married couples typically cannot afford
to own their own home. Apartments usually provide the least
expensive housing type, where young people can begin saving for
purchase of their own home. As families are started, spatial
needs may outgrow that provided by apartment living. Townhouses
and small single family dwellings provide affordable first homes
for the young family. Further, pride in ownership is established
and equity can be built. As the family grows to its ultimate
size, space needs increase. Larger single family homes fulfill
these needs. When children grow older and leave home, space
needs are reduced and large houses may become under-utilized. At
this point, the parents may find it desirable to move to a
smaller house, or to a townhouse where maintenance is taken care
of for them. Eventually, the elderly couple may desire to .move
into an apartment again or to some type of elderly multiple
family residence.
Since market considerations greatly influence the demand- for
medium density style housing, only generalized locational areas
have been designated on the Proposed Land Use Map for such
development. Generally, medium density development is considered
a transitional land use and should be located between low density
residential development and high density residential or
commercial development. It is not considered proper planning to
scatter such development among a single family residential area.
93
More specific discussion regarding appropriate locations for
such uses will be provided in the Planning District section of
this report. It must be emphasized that medium _density
residential development is highly dependent upon public sewer and
water availability. As such, this type of development should
coincide with such service.
High Density Residential
These areas are suggested primarily for multiple family dwellings
at densities of 11 units per acre or more. While medium density
housing tends to be similar in character to single family
residential, apartments typically have a character of their own.
This and the higher intensity of use require that high density
housing be located separate from single family areas. Generally,
apartments should be located near activity centers and along
larger volume traffic carriers. More specifically, future high
density residential development should be concentrated in the
eastern portion of Otsego, peripheral to existing and anticipated
commercial areas. Where high density housing is permitted to
locate near lower density development, buffering (either
screening, landscaping or both) should be required. While it is
recognized that high density residential development is likely to
occur only via the provision of public sewer and water
facilities, proper locations for the use should still be
identified. It must be understood that orderly land use
transition principles retain their merit regardless of the
availability of public service.
Commercial IIses
To date, Otsego has experienced very limited and basic commercial
development. This lack of development is directly related to
both the absence of public sewer and water service as well as the
nearby commercial opportunities available within Elk River,
Rogers, and Albertville. While this lack of sewer and water
service may influence the rate at which commercial development is
to occur, it is important at this time to designate preferred
locations and areas for such development.
Currently, commercial development within Otsego is concentrated
around the intersection of County Road 39 and Northeast Parish
Avenue. While the development is well located in terms of
accessibility, some concerns exist regarding the development's
cohesiveness and standard of regulation. This may apply to such
project components as development quality, scale, access and
building uniformity. Commercial development has also occurred at
the intersection of Highway 101 and County Road 42 (River Road)
at a _point of high vehicular visibility. Marginal quality
development exists to the west of Highway 101, which is in
contrast to a relatively substantial development to the east.
This area is impacted to some degree by Wild and Scenic River
Zoning District requirements. Historically, signing problems
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SCALE IN MILES
� NOTE: T/MS MAP q fOii PI ANNNO
�rwoses aar AND s.NwED
NOT 6E U1ED WHEN RRECgE
YEA9UKNENT3 ARE REOUIftED.
Source:
Northwest Associated
Consultants, Inc. 1990
' t`• � TRADE AREAS FOR CONVENIENCE GOODS AND SERVICES
(5 MILE RADIUS) PREPARED BY:
Trade Areas
O TRADE AREAS FOR SHOPPERS GOODS AND SERVICES (�
10 MILE RADIUS 'Northwest
' ( ) Associated
Consultants, Inc.
�.,rt,..
have also been evident in this location, as have activities
exceeding Ordinance limits. This area also holds potential for
relatively intense, immediate urban development as a result of
the semi-public sewer treatment system which may be available
pending further study by the City.
In determining how much land should be designated for future
commercial use, a land absorption model developed by the
Metropolitan Council suggested that the City's existing 49 acres
of commercial development would satisfy local commercial demands
through the year 2000. Without significant change in population,
additional retail development will be minimal. Commercial land
use demand may, however, be influenced by such regional factors
as the improvement of Highway 101 which will introduce a
significant increase in commuter traffic through Otsego.
The Land Use Plan then only attempts to earmark locations that
offer high visibility, good accessibility, proximity to developed
neighborhoods. and sites which offer proper size, shape and
topography iri which to accommodate -high quality commercial
development.
Locations suitable for commercial development should take into
account the following elements:
1. Adequacy of Present Trade Area Potential. It must be
determined that an adequate trade area exists in which to
support business. This involves finding out how much money
people within the trade area have and how much they have to
spend. As shown on the map on the following page, Otsego
lies proximate to a number of nearby, established retail
locations, all of which compete for customers within the
City.
2. Accessibility of Site to Trade Area. The site should be
accessible to the trade area. This involves making a
business available to as much of the business potential .as
possible. Accessibility must be measured in terms of the
source of various types of business. Due to the pending
upgrade- of Highway 101, Otsego holds an opportunity to
capture an increasing amount of retail sales and service
income. As the City's most visible thoroughfare, the
highway corridor is likely to become a major attractant to
future commercial uses. In addition to Highway 101, the
City holds a number of other major thoroughfares which also
provide excellent accessibility. These include County Roads
39 and 42. As mentioned previously, however, immediate
accessibility to County Road 42 may be subject to change as
the Minnesota Department of Transportation has expressed a
desire to eliminate Highway 101 access to the roadway in the
long term.
3. Growth Potential. As far as possible, a site should be in a
trading area of growing population and income. Specifically
commercial development should lie convenient to the existing
urban neighborhoods and projected growth areas.
4. Business Interception. People tend to continue to go to a
traditional source of goods, one to which they have become
familiar. In selecting a site according to the principle of
business interception, the procedure is to establish oneself
between the market (people in the trading area) at the
market place (the traditional source of the same goods).
Otsego holds a significant amount of business interception
potential due to its proximity to the Cities of Elk River,
Dayton and Rogers.
5. Compatibility. In site selection, the principle of
compatibility requires that there be no interruption in
shopper traffic and that customer interchange be at a
maximum. The rules of compatibility indicate that maximum
business potential is available in such a location.
6. Site Economics. The site selection and business volume
projections should also take into account the location, size
and type of existing competitive businesses. In addition,
the potential productivity of a site should be analyzed in
regard to size, shape, topography and load bearing
qualities.
.Additionally, it should be noted that a major factor influencing
the amount of land required to meet market need will be the
standards of quality which are imposed upon such developments.
It is expected that higher standards would somewhat limit demand.
Higher standards would, however, uphold and improve the City's
image while also escalating its tax base.
Based on the aforementioned criteria, the immediate emphasis upon
the continued development of commercial services should focus
along the section of Highway 101 which lies between County Road
42 (River Road) and the Mississippi River. Such a commercial
development pattern would mirror existing residential development
to the west and provide an opportunity to capture retail sales
monies f rom well beyond the City's boundaries and would
conveniently accommodate a potential sewer line extension from
the north. To facilitate such development, the City should
collaborate with the Minnesota Department of Transportation in
the development of a Highway 101 frontage road system.
Regardless of whether the sewer service is immediately available,
commercial development areas should be earmarked and a
maintenance code should be established which may enforce a
community development standard.
97
Note needs to be made that the possible upgrade of Highway 101 to
freeway status some time (at least twenty years) in the future
has been considered as part of the comprehensive planning effort.
From these discussions, the City has taken the firm policy that
the three primary access points to Highway 101 (County Roads 37,
39, and 42) are to be maintained. Moreover, the details on
potential freeway and interchange development are not available
at present, and therefore resulting impacts and plan
recommendations are not possible at the present time. Therefore,
as expressly stated in the Policy Plan, the City needs to
maintain constant and continuing communication with MnDOT so as
to stay abreast of potential future changes and to adequately
plan for and address any resulting impacts. The two primary
considerations in this regard are access and interchange land
requirements.
Based upon the foregoing considerations, the following -areas have
been designated for varying levels of commercial use within the
City:
o County Road 39/Hicihway 101. This area has been a focal
point of recent commercial activity and will continue to
expand as a commercial center. Because the County Road
39/Highway 101 area lies adjacent to the City's most dense
population base, is within the City's immediate urban
service area, and holds ample land for development, it is
considered the primary future retail center. It is in this
location that the basic consumer and shoppers goods and
services of the City are to be placed and where the City
shall actively promote high quality development.
o County Road 42/Highway 101. This area also exhibits some
existing commercial development. Due to its high
visibility, commercial development is expected to continue
developing establishing the area as a secondary commercial
center.. Due to limited market commercial demands, this area
is projected for a broader mix of development types beyond
strictly commercial use. This area, along with others
fronting Highway 101, is also expected to develop at a very
high standard of building and site quality.
o County Road 37/Hi�chway 101. This area has been designated
for highly limited, highway -neighborhood commercial .service
only. This limitation applies to geographic coverage- as
well as scope of services provided. Expansion of such uses
is not to be considered until such time as the other
commercial locations of the City have near totally
developed.
Industrial IIses
As mentioned within the Inventory section of this report, Otsego
is a bedroom community with no formally existing industrial
development or industrially zoned property. This fact translates
back to the community's lack of public sewer and water which
continue to limit development potential. Other contributing
factors to this lack of industrial development are the proximity
of the active development centers. of Elk River, Rogers,
Albertville, St_ Michael and Monticello. To be recognized,
however, is that there is a relatively substantial number of
"home extended" ..businesses which would likely qualify as
industrial uses. Unfortunately at this time, the number of these
uses, their location and the City's policy on their continuation
is unknown. Given all these considerations, projecting future
land allocations is extremely difficult.
Based on the physical and economic constraints, industrial growth
in Otsego will most likely be characterized by_smaller dry
industries with a mall number of employees that are developed or
initiated by a developer or resident having a local interest in
Otsego. Development of this type is typically sporadic and
spontaneous. In planning to address future industrial
development need, the City may choose to identify future
development locations that may serve this purpose. In
appreciation of varied types and intensities of industrial uses
multiple locations should be considered.
Locations suitable for industrial development should take into
account the following elements:
1. The site should be reasonably level- and offer a site area
that is capable of accommodating industrial buildings and
required ancillary activities (i.e., parking, shipping and
receiving, outdoor storage, etc.).
2. The site soils should be well drained and capable of bearing
heavy loads. Soils must be capable of providing for an on -
site sewer system.
3. The building and, to the extent possible, the site should be
flood -free.
4. The site should take advantage of available community
transportation facilities, such as highways or railroads.
5. The site should be protected from residential encroachment
or incompatible industrial neighbors.
6. The industrial area should allow for further future
industrial expansion.
�•
By analyzing the aforementioned locational criteria and
appreciating a variation in industrial use types, three areas
within the community have been deemed appropriate for industrial
use.
Each designated area is intended to group similar industrial
developments which demonstrate like needs (i.e., building scale,
site size, access requirements, visibility).
1. Highway 101 Area_ The area between County Roads 39 and 42
and west of Highway 101 is considered highly appropriate for
industrial uses. The area is reasonably level, lies free
of the floodplain infringement, provides expansion
potential, and is provided excellent access and is protected
from residential development. Due to this high
accessibility and visibility, quality development with high
performance standards should be pursued in this area.
A portion of the and designated for future industrial
development lies within the Mississippi River's 100 year
floodplain. As such, some development restrictions shall
apply. Within floodway areas, no building designed for
human habitation may be constructed. Parking, equipment
storage and accessory structures are allowed within the
floodway provided they are not considered injurious or a
health hazard. Within the flood fringe area, buildings
designed for human habitation may be constructed provided
they are properly floodproofed and do not emit pollutants or
are considered harmful to the general public.
It should also be noted that a portion of the cited
industrial area lies within the Mississippi River's Wild and
Scenic River District. Considering the fact that this area
is highly conducive to industrial development (via
accessibility, visibility, and future sewer service) and
holds very few redeeming natural features which qualify it
for inclusion within the District, the City has proposed a
change in the Wild and Scenic boundary. The underlying
objective of the proposed boundary change is the
establishment of a protective district which is rational,
practical and defensible. Resolution of this issue is
currently pending.
2. Interstate 94/County Road 37 Area_ This area which has
railroad service has been selected as a second industrial
land use location within the City. The area is basically
void of any existing use other than agriculture. It offers
level, potentially large sites with good interstate
exposure, plus limited freeway access. While development
within this area is not seen to demand the standards
anticipated for the Highway 101 industrial district, high
quality performance standards are stressed. The .major
differentiation between this area and the Highway 101 area
is that more open and outside storage may be expected. Such
100
activities will, however, have to comply with screening
requirements and maintenance ensured through appropriate
regulations and code enforcement. This site is viewed as at
least one alternative location for some of the existing home
extended businesses presently in residential areas of the
City.
3. Search Area_ In appreciation of the potential relocation of
the City's industrial type home extended businesses, a third
light industrial site should be established which caters to
the specific needs of these types of uses. While these
businesses generally require site features similar to other
industrial uses, they must locate upon less expensive and
more affordable land to financially continue. As such, the
City is currently in the process of selecting a third
industrial site which offers sufficient access, visibility,
land use compatibility, etc. yet lies upon land less
expensive than the industrial areas previously_mentioned_
Within this third industrial area, less restrictive
development quality standards may be utilized to accommodate
the noted "target" uses. Specific areas under
consideration for possible industrial use are:
A. Nashua Avenue/70th Street Area. The northeast quadrant
of the future Nashua/70th Street intersection is being
taken under consideration for light industrial
development. The area offers opportune access to
Highway 101 and the City of Albertville is within the
City's long range urban service area and would have
little impact upon existing land uses.
B. County Road 37/Odean Avenue Area. The northeast or
northwest quadrants of the County Road 37/Odean Avenue
intersection are also being considered as potential
areas for future light industrial development. The
area is also within the City's long range urban service
area, has access to major traffic corridors within the
City and lies proximate to existing industrial type
development. One issue of concern in these locations,
however, is the area's adjacency to existing residences
and a designated wildlife management area. In
recognition of these lower intensity uses, buffering
and landscaping should be utilized to minimize
potential negative impacts of the industrial uses.
101
�' •' Its 1 •
Implementation of the Development Framework Land �Jse Plan will be
primarily accomplished through Otsego's development regulations,
especially its Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances. To ensure that
modern development standards, as well as environmental protection
standards can be applied to future growth in Otsego, the City's
zoning and subdivision regulations should be carefully reviewed
for their completeness with recent development trends. Special
provisions should be considered to guard against premature
platting of land and lack of coordination between subdivisions.
If the City's current development regulations are found to be
lacking and/or out-of-date, implementing revisions or amendments
to them should be undertaken to ensure Otsego has the level of
control it desires in these matters.
• � : �1 ¢�
Annexation is the process by which land adjacent to a
municipality is joined to that authority to meet some form of
public good. Conversely, detachment is the process by which land
adjacent to a municipality is separated from a subject
governmental body to meet some type of public good. As stated in
the Policy section of this report, the City of Otsego shall
�� strongly oppose the detachment of any of its property unless it
can be demonstrated that the property is an integral part of a
�``� unified development involving a common owner or developer which
overlaps jurisdictions or cannot be accommodated by the City and
will be provided urban service.
Recently, Otsego has encountered annexation proposals depicting a
northern expansion of the Albertville municipal boundaries. It
is not the intention of this plan to make recommendations
regarding annexation/detachment issues. It is believed such
proposals should be evaluated on a case by case basis and be
responsive to City policy.
If, however, any properties are to be detached from the
community, assurances should be obtained that will guarantee the
proposed use and development of such properties will be in
harmony with lands remaining in the City and will not necessitate
further properties being detached from Otsego.
102
ZONING
In order to bring about a realization and implementation of the
community's development Concept Plan and Land Use Plan, Otsego
will have to undertake zoning actions which will guide
development. To ensure a future orderly and desired
development pattern within the City, Otsego should take a
proactive rather than reactive approach in establishing its
zoning districts. In other words,_ proposed residential areas
should be zoned for residential use rather than agricultural.
The following are general suggestions to be considered in
updating the Zoning Ordinance:
1. Incorporate development standards which reflect the desired
quality of development within the City.
2. Designate specific zoning designations upon property which
reflect the desired use of the land.
3. Create transitional zones as buffers between developments of
different intensity.
4. Establish a low density residential district which would
allow future lot division to accommodate potential sewer
and water service.
5. In regard to potential sewer and water service, specific
development districts are established to respond to a
potential service staging plan. Such a plan would be based
on both anticipated growth and utility capacities.
103
TRANSPORTATION PLAN
INI'RODIICTION
The Transportation Plan is based upon the total transportation
system and how it relates to and serves the land use patterns
within the community. The transportation system encompasses
several modes of transport which include but are not exclusive to
automobile, rail, pedestrian, bicycle, and Para -transit
activities. The transportation system serves to tie together,
and in some cases to separate the various land use activities in
the community. The Transportation Plan describes the
relationship between transportation and land uses.
Generally, Otsego's existing transportation system is functional
and well placed for efficient travel throughout the City. The
pending upgrade of Highway 101 is currently a subject of major
attention for the City as its upgrade is likely to impact area
development patterns. Also of particular concern is the updating
of a comprehensive roadway classification network across the
City. Such an effort is focused upon ensuring a functionally
efficient relationship between individual subdivisions and
establishing a hierarchy between the City's roadways. Another
area of concern involves an examination of potential funding
sources which may aid in the upgrading and maintenance of
Otsego's streets.
Condition
The community's street system involves three governmental
jurisdictions. Besides the local City roads, Otsego contains
both Wright County and MnDOT highways.
While Highway 101 is in current need of upgrading, plans have
been put in motion for its improvement. Beginning in 1994, that
segment of the highway which lies within Otsego will be upgraded
from a two lane to a four lane expressway. Such an improvement
is viewed as extremely positive in that Highway 101 is a vital
component of the City providing exposure for potential
commercial/industrial development.
The Wright County highways, which exist within Otsego, have been
found to be both well constructed and properly maintained. City
roads, as they exist today, have been found, however, to exhibit
some problems. One concern in particular are the significant
number of streets within urbanized areas which are surfaced in
gravel. While the graveled roads in themselves are in good
condition, their inherent qualities do pose some detriments to
the City. Specifically, such innate characteristics as dust,
grade upkeep, and noise all serve to diminish the attractiveness
of a typical urbanized neighborhood.
107
These problems, however, have apparently been considered .and are
now being addressed through an organized improvement program.
Through this phased approach, the City should be able to
progressively attend to problems and eventually make system -wide
upgrades. The maintenance and upgrade program is viewed as
essential as the number of new streets continue to be built
within the City. As a means of reducing long term maintenance
costs to the City, Otsego should place a strong emphasis on
quality street standard designs.
Street Extensions
The City should concentrate on the extension of streets in
functional patterns. Future development within Otsego will have
to move primarily in a southerly direction due to a number of
natural barriers which surround the north, east and west sides of
the City's residential core. Street extensions should continue
in an orderly manner, generally from north to south, preceding
actual development. Such an extensional street pattern will make
future development both physically practical and economically
efficient by .accommodating a phased future sewer and water
connection. Orderly street extensions will also avoid having to
go back and fill in areas bypassed by sporadic development.
Highway Corridor
Highway 101 is invariably the City's lifeline. The highway runs
through the City from north to south and functions as the City's
"gateway". The corridor's access and visibility give Otsego a
tool in which to project an image -which is both progressive and
vital.
Within the next triree to fc
to expressway status (four
expected to be completed.
perspective as well as ec�
planned improvement calls fo
based traffic access which
39, and 42. As a metho
conceptual frontage road p
should collaborate wit
Transportation in any refi
illustrated on bane 112.
it years, the upgrade of Highway 101
lane divided - limited access) is
uch action is positive from a safety
>nomic development potential. This
r allowing only three points of local
re to be located at County Roads 37,
3 of adjusting to the upgrade, a
Lan has been developed. The City
i the Minnesota Department of
lement of the plan. The plan, as
includes a dei-achec3 front-ac�P rnar�
arrangement which minimizes assessment costs and would allow a
"double loading" of the street. The frontage road plan would
accommodate desired development along the corridor by allowing a
lot subdivision which would fulfill the area needs of prospective
land uses. The City should monitor existing access points and
note any need changes.
�•
As part of present planning for Highway 101's upgrade to
expressway status, comments have been made that projected traffic
volumes of 65,000 ADT by the year 2010 may warrant consideration
of further improvement to freeway classification. It is expected
that a freeway classification would lead to discussion of
possible further access point limitations. The details and
implications of such a modification have, however, not been
adequately explored or discussed to date and as a result, the
City is not in a position to address the implications of this
speculative change. This issue, however, prompts a restatement
of the City's policy that all three existing primary access
points (County Roads 37, 39, and 42) with Highway 101 are to be
maintained and there is need for continuing communication with
MnDOT on the status of Highway 101. Should future upgrades of
Highway 101 become a more real consideration, access and
interchange land demands will be primary issues in which the City
needs to be involved.
Interstate 94 which bisects the City's southern corner is the
largest carrier of traffic within Otsego, however, its remote
proximity and access limitations impede Otsego's ability to
exploit its visibility. As referenced in the Inventory section
of this report, the City of Albertville has expressed a desire to
construct a full interchange at the intersection of I-94 and
County Road 19. Although such an improvement would lie outside
Otsego's boundaries, it would have a significant impact upon
that portion of County Road 19 which does lie within Otsego. If
such an interchange is constructed, both the area abutting I-94
along with the County Road 19 corridor would become attractive
areas for future development. Therefore, Otsego should monitor
this issue and collaborate with the City of Albertville in the
coordination of desired area land uses in the area.
Collector and Arterial Streets
The City has cited a serious need to define in advance the
network of major "collector and arterial" routings which serve to
provide logical and necessary access and connections from one
part of the community to another. The lack of such a system has
become a major issue in review of subdivision requests and in
regard to appropriate access onto major carriers. Through a
designated classification of streets as discussed in the Concept
Plan of this report, future safety and function problems relating
to access may be avoided.
Aside from I-94 and Highway 101, Otsego has a number of
designated collector and arterial streets which channel traffic
from the City's residential areas to their intra-city and
commuter designations. Kadler, LaBeaux, McAllister, Nashua and
Odean Avenues lies as major north/south thoroughfares, while
60th, 70th, SOth, 83rd, and 97th Streets all lie as major
east/west carriers of traffic.
�'
As noted on the Transportation Plan, several additions and/or
changes have been recommended for Otsego's functional
classification system. The proposed modifications have been
prioritized to reflect need and urgency within- the City. It
should be stressed that many alignments are merely conceptual in
nature and represent long term and preferred roadway alignments.
1. 85th Street_ As shown on the Transportation Plan, an
easterly extension of 85th Street has been proposed to
intersect with County Road 42. In addition, the
simultaneous vacation of that portion of River Road which
lies between Page and Parrish Avenues has been proposed.
Such a roadway extension will greatly improve the urban
core's transportation patterns by providing a convenient
roadway access to County Road 42 and relieving unnecessary
congestion from the northerly County Road 42/County_ Road 39
intersection.
The vacation of the said segment of River Road will
eliminate three potentially dangerous intersections and will
improve the developability of adjacent lands. It should be
noted, however, that the proposed vacated segment lies
alongside an NSP transmission line. As such, future
development in the area must be considerate of the line's
location or investigate relocation possibilities.
2. Odean Avenue_ Odean Avenue, while presenting average daily
traffic volumes in excess of 15,000, should be reclassified
from minor arterial status to collector status. According
to the State's functional classification for streets and
highways, minor arterial streets should be located on the
edge of development and neighborhoods and should exhibit a
spacing between roadways of 0.5 - 2.0 miles. Because Odean
Avenue defies the intent of its minor arterial
classification, it is recommended that it be redesignated to
a collector status to better reflect its characteristics.
3. 96th Street_ 96th Street, which lies directly south of the
County Park, shall ultimately extend westward to provide a
direct link between Odean Avenue and County Road 42. Due to
the proposed route's convenience and access to major
activity centers, it is suggested that the route be
redesignated as a minor collector street to more closely
reflect its function.
4. Nashua Avenue_ As shown on the Transportation Plan, a
southerly extension of Nashua Avenue has been proposed
between 60th and 77th Avenues. Such an extension of the
roadway would create a number of advantages in the City's
roadway system:
o The roadway extension would provide a more direct, high
speed route between County Roads 37 and 39 and allow a
convenient bypassing of the City's urban .area.
110
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112
o The route would consolidate two parallel and
duplicating traffic carriers in segments of McAllister
and Oakwood Avenues.
o The route would remove high volume traffic from Oakwood
Avenue which is characterized by frequent single family
access.
o A southerly extension of Nashua Avenue would provide a
clear division between the City's designated urbanized
area and its prime agricultural land which is to be
preserved.
5. Oakwood Avenue. If a southerly extension of Nashua Avenue
does occur, Oakwood Avenue should be reclassified from a
minor arterial to a local street. Such a classification
would reflect the intense single family access provided on
the route.
6. McAllister Avenue_ Like Oakwood Avenue, McAllister Avenue
should be reclassified if a southerly extension of Nashua
Avenue did occur. The street should be down -graded from a
collector street to a local street.
7. 83rd Street_ Currently, the City's centrally located
east/west collector route requires segments of travel upon
80th, 83rd, and 85th Streets. While the route presently
poses no problems in terms of accommodating existing traffic
volumes, some concern exists in regard to its indirectness
and roundabout alignment. In a low priority issue, the City
should investigate the long term possibility of realigning
the route to provide a more direct and fluid connection
between 80th and 85th Street. As part of the collector's
realignment, segments of 83rd Street and Marlow Avenue
should also be reconfigured to avoid odd street
intersections. It should be noted that execution of the
suggested realignment is not without conflict. Issues
including property acquisition, property division, and an
adjacent marsh area all contribute as identifiable
obstacles. It must be reiterated that the illustrated route
is meant only to denote a need for a more direct collector
route through the City. As such, the realignment of 83rd
Street should be considered only in the long term and
conceptual in nature.
8. 70th Street_ In light of the fact that only County Road 39
currently provides a direct east/west transportation route
through the entire- City, the City should investigate the
possibility of extending 70th Street westward to provide a
direct, straight line of travel between Kadler Avenue and
Highway 101. This issue should, however, be considered a
lower priority issue which should be considered when area
traffic volumes would warrant its existence.
113
As noted in the Plan Inventory, a significant number of urban
roadways within the City are surfaced in gravel.. As part of the
Street System Plan, it is suggested that all designated collector
streets which lie within the City's designated Urban Service Area
be ultimately surfaced in a bituminous material. It should be
noted, however, that the timing of such upgrades are largely
independent upon the level of urban intensification.
The construction and/or upgrade of collector or arterial streets
should be preceded by Otsego's establishment of a sufficient
width of acquired right-of-way for. future streets and include
provision for potential pedestrian and/or bicycle trails. The
functional classification system for streets and highways in the
Policy Plan should be used for standards and criteria in
establishing such streets.
Outside of the above recommendations, regular maintenance is a
vital component in the City's street improvement and should be
given due attention.
Cul-de-sacs
As part of an advanced planning process, community leaders have
expressed a desire to formulate a clear policy in regard to cul-
de-sac streets. While such streets are highly marketable from a
developer/realtor standpoint, they typically present an
undesirable condition in regard to public safety and maintenance.
In addressing this issue, it must be recognized that cul-de-sacs
can, in certain instances, be used to advantage and do hold a
place in development proposals. Specifically, they may be used
to pick up groups of lots in odd corners of a subdivision,
provide access to otherwise excessively deep lots or where
topography and natural features make other street patterns limit
the developability of the property. As a means of retaining the
advantages of cul-de-sac arrangements and minimizing emergency
vehicle access -and maintenance concerns cited by City Officials,
cul-de-sacs should only be provided where definite barriers are
present which the lot access alternative is desirable.
Specifically, Otsego's subdivision regulations should provide a
minimum cul-de-sac turn around diameter of 90 feet from outer
curb to outer curb. Such a provision would allow both fire and
maintenance equipment proper maneuvering space.
114
A Burlington Northern rail line bisects the southwestern corner
of Otsego. To date, the line is bounded by undeveloped
agriculturally used land. Due to the line's remoteness from the
City's urban core and accessible transportation routes, it is
believed that the rail line will not stimulate development
activity in the near future. It should be noted, however, that
any future adjacent development would be highly contingent upon
the availability of public sewer and water service. If
development proposals are brought forth, all proposed adjacent
land use allocations should be carefully coordinated with the
City of Albertville to affirm future compatibility.
Currently, few if any trails exist within Otsego. As a result,
people are forced to walk and ride upon streets and highways.
The City has expressed an interest in creating a trail system
which would connect activity centers throughout the City. In
order to produce a well planned and efficient system of
trailways, a Comprehensive Trail System Plan should be conceived
in conjunction with the Transportation Plan. Although the trails
plan may parallel the Transportation Plan, it focuses
specifically on the transportation needs of the non -motorized
transportation modes (i.e., pedestrian and bicycle). Such a
trails plan should emphasize the development of a trail system
along major and minor arterial and collector streets. These
routes are typically best suited for a trail corridor system for
the following reasons:
1. They provide most direct routes to various trail user
destinations.
2. Street rights -of -way provide available area for trail
development.
3. Trail construction in conjunction with street improvements
results in lower overall construction costs.
4. Street routes typically are located in areas having the
fewest physical limitations that would inhibit street
construction. Trail routes following the street rights -of -
way typically also benefit from fewer physical limitations.
5. Funds are available with the construction of vehicular
� thoroughfares for the development of trails.
6. The general acceptance to trails in residential areas is
better along thoroughfares than along rear yards or at other
isolated locations.
115
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7. Crossings of thoroughfares can be better accommodated with
traffic controls that exist or are planned with the
development of thoroughfares.
The development of commercial areas along County Road 39 (90th
Street) and Highway 101, along with the proposed upgrade of the
County Park, furthers the need for safe and convenient pedestrian
access from adjacent residential areas, and especially future
adjacent higher density neighborhoods.
As illustrated on the following Trail System Plan, specific
consideration should be given to providing walking and possibly
bicycle trails at the following locations:
o Along the north side of County Road 39 between Nashua
Avenue and Highway 101.
o Upon 85th Street between Needham and Page Avenues_.
o Alongside Odean Avenue from 78th Street to a proposed
westerly expansion of the Otsego County Park.
o Along the west side of County Road 42 (Parrish Avenue)
between 50th Street and the Mississippi River.
o Along 96th Street between County Road 42 and a future
connection to 95th Street.
Contingent upon full adjacent development, the Trails System Plan
should be expanded to include the following trail segments in the
future.
o Along the north side of County Road 39 between Kadler and
Nashua Avenues.
o Along the east side of Nashua Avenue between 85th and 97th
Streets.
o Upon a future easterly extension of 85th Street between
County Road 42 and Page Avenue.
o Along the west side of County Road 42/Quaday Avenue between
72nd and 90th Streets.
o Alongside Odean Avenue from 78th Street to Odell.
The provision of sidewalks along developed segments of the City's
collector streets would allow neighboring residents full
pedestrian access to Otsego's activity centers. While the
proposed 95th Street trail does not flank a designated collector
street, the route is viewed as an integral segment of the City's
sidewalk or trails plan by providing a direct pedestrian route to
the Otsego County Park.
117
Connecting the City's activity centers with a walking and/or
bicycling trail is an idea that has been expressed by some City
� officials. Planning such trails and constructing the routes
prior to further development should be coordinated with
subdivision construction. Attempting to construct trails through
areas where homes are being built and occupied may cause
compatibility problems especially when placed along rear lot
lines. As such, it is recommended that future walking/bicycle
paths occur along front property lines within the street right-
of-way.
Commercial passenger bus service is not provided within either
the City of Otsego or the City of Albertville. Greyhound Bus
Lines, however, does provide passenger service to the proximate
City of Elk River. Due to the nearby availability of passenger
bus service and relatively small population base within the City,
it is expected that existing service will accommodate the needs
of Otsego residents within the immediate future.
SENIOR CITIZEN TRANSPORTATION
Wright County Human Services provides a senior citizen
transportation service on a County -wide basis. Drivers are area
residents who volunteer their time and private vehicle for door
to door ride service. While the current volunteer service
appears to work well and accommodate the transportation needs of
the City's elderly residents, an increasing elderly population
may initiate the need for full time van -type service.
118
Community Facilities Plan
CON�I[TNITY FACILITIES PLAN
IN`I'RODIICTION
Community facilities include those lands, buildings, services and
systems which are provided on a public or semi-public basis in
the interest of, or benefit to, the residents of the community.
Their importance should not be underestimated in that they are
offered as a necessity for sustaining life within the community
environment and are, therefore, a major determinant of the
quality and safety of the City.
In order to enhance the quality of life within Otsego, it is
fundamental that adequate community facilities are provided for
its residents. Commonly provided facilities include park, open
space, administrative offices and while not currently available,
public utilities. -
Public utilities, specifically sanitary
is possibly the most significant
development patterns within the City.
materialize, it will prompt a change in
and location.
sewer and water service,
factor in influencing
Should such service
both land use intensity
Government buildings and the City's park facilities will also
play a major role in both providing community amenities and
projecting a positive image of Otsego. These facilities reflect
Otsego's concern and dedication in providing its residents with a
quality living environment, where recreational opportunities are
abundant and project a high standard of living.
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Water and Sanitary Sewer System
Otsego is currently without public sanitary sewer and water
facilities. The -sewer and water needs of the area are currently
provided by individual on -site sewer systems and individual
wells. There is, however, one multi -property private sewer
system located in Otsego. The system is part of the River Bend
Mobile Home Park near Highway 101 and River Road. The sewage
treatment facility is maintained by the park owner although
Otsego has some joint, legally assigned responsibilities for the
system's operation.
Current land use potential, in terms of the water and sanitary
sewer systems needed for development, are currently controlled
through the functions of the Wright County Zoning and Subdivision
Ordinance. Per Ordinance requirements, potential lot size must
be sufficient enough to permit installation of individual sewage
disposal systems.
121
It should be noted, .however, that
will pursue the adoption of its
Ordinances. The Ordinances should
relating to sewage disposal.
as a new municipality, Otsego
own Zoning and Subdivision
contain specific requirements
The City has expressed a supreme concern of potential ground
water pollution which could occur as a result of possible wide
spread septic system failure. According to the City Engineer,
the possibility of such an occurrence is a realistic situation
due to soil conditions and water tables.
As a means of addressing this concern, the City has been
subdivided into urban and rural service areas. The designation
of these districts has been based in part on potential sewer
serviceability. The urban service area has been subdivided into
immediate and long range designations. Although the
concentration of platted properties served as an initial means to
geographically define the immediate urban service area, it must
be recognized that public sewer service capability also was
instrumental in the district's establishment. To be fully
recognized in this regard is the City's policy to avoid the
installation of a public sanitary sewer system to the extent and
for the longest time possible. Simultaneously, not to be
overlooked is the very real potential of ground water
contamination due to existing development densities and
concentrations. As a result, the possibility of future public
sanitary sewer service must be considered. In this regard,
measures need to be taken to avoid unanticipated, required
improvements and to provide for minimal financial impacts which
would adversely affect homeowners as well as the City. Efforts
have already been initiated, looking, into cooperative efforts
with -the City of Elk River and utilization of a portion of their
treatment plant capacity. If agreement can be reached on
treatment availability and a mandated need for service is
eventually found to exist, massive cost savings could be
realized. Another such "hedge", which has already been
established as part of the City's recently adopted Subdivision
Ordinance, is the requirement -for resubdivision potential of lots
which are created. In the event that public sanitary sewer
service would become necessary, the individual homeowner would
have the ability to further divide the lot, thereby spreading and
reducing costs. Other such protective measures need to be
constantly identified and pursued to further enhance protections
for all concerned. This also includes preventive measures such
as programs and regulations addressing private septic system
maintenance.
Beyond the major portion of the immediate urban service area
described above, a second area has been established in the
vicinity of Highway 101 and County Road 42. .Within this small
portion of the City, a limited collection/treatment system has
been constructed by the property owner/developer. These
facilities afford the potential of urban scale development and as
a consequence, the .area has been so designated. As of this point
122
in time, the City has not adequately established the capacity and
related geographic area coverage which is possible. As a
consequence, the area has not been precisely defined as part of
the Comprehensive Plan. Prior to further development of an urban
character taking place in this portion of the immediate urban
service district, this determination must be made and approved by
the City. Moreover, as the City is technically responsible and
liable for this collection/treatment system, an analysis of the
operations and maintenance of the system needs to be conducted
and a conclusion reached on handling of the system in the future.
When public sewer and/or water service does become available, the
City should require either the presence or immediate availability
of service prior to the initiation of development.
To avoid a premature need for a public sanitary sewer system and
ensure public safety, mandatory septic system pumping has been
endorsed by the City. -
123
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Currently, storm water drainage is handled by naturally occurring
drainage swales and ponding areas and by ditches constructed
along Otsego roadways. The existing system of storm water
drainage has proven inadequate in the past with major problems
occurring during seasonal thaws and rainfalls. These types of
drainage problems are quite common in areas in experiencing a
transition from rural to urban. As natural drainage flows are
disputed, unanticipated problems are typically found to occur.
While these problems have at least been partially responded to,
concern exists over continuing and growing problems.
To reduce ditch overflow and flooding, a storm water management
plan should be developed. Specifically, the plan could devise a
program for developing drainage basins, using open channels,
piping and ponds. The plan should also address design
considerations, costs, and phasing required to make the
transition from a largely rural community to one with a
significant amount of urban development. The plan should also,
to the extent possible, strive to avoid storm sewer piping and
utilize natural drainageways.
With the City expressing
community identity, it must
recreational facilities may
this goal.
an intense desire to promote its
be recognized that Otsego's park and
serve as a major tool in realizing
As mentioned in the Planning Inventory, Otsego County Park and
recreational facility is the only park within the City. In large
part, the 30 acre park has been adequate due to the large lot
single family development which characterizes the City's urban
neighborhoods.
It should be noted that the park has been slated for expansion
over the next three years. The expansion plan includes the
acquisition of 55 acres of land lying directly west of the
existing park boundaries and will provide an extension of the
existing trail system and a prairie restoration project.
In projecting future park land needs within Otsego, a common rule
of thumb states that 11 acres of park land should be provided for
each 1,000 people of population. Under this scenario, Otsego
will need approximately 63 acres of park land in 1990 and 87
acres by the year 2000. Based on the projections and the
anticipated expansion of the Otsego County Park, the anticipated
total of 85 acres of park land contained within the City should
sufficiently accommodate the community's recreational -needs
through the year 2000.
125
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While the expansion of the County Park can be expected to
accommodate the City's immediate park land needs in terms of land
area, the City still needs to address its future recreational
needs. Continued development, as well as increased density
possibilities are likely to escalate demand for localized park
and recreational facilities. In addition, a community trail
system is a feature which -will be gaining demand as the City's
population ages.
As a means of addressing the specific park and recreational needs
of the Community, Otsego has established a Parks and Trails
Committee. The formation of the Committee is viewed as highly
positive and will allow detailed analysis of this important
community feature.
As a first step in addressing these park needs, a preliminary
Comprehensive Park and Trail System Plan has been developed. The
plan, while considered preliminary in nature, is intended to
identify plan components so that when opportunities do arise,
they may be programmed for development.
In developing a park system, there are three types of parks the
City may wish to consider in the future.
1. Community Parks. These parks would provide facilities for
more intensive recreational activities, such as tennis
courts, ball fields, swimming pools, and ice skating rinks.
2. Neighborhood Parks. These parks could be much smaller in
size than the community parks, and only provide limited
recreational offerings for children such as tot lots with
small climbing apparatus; or walking trails with park
benches and picnic areas oriented towards adult -type
recreation.
3. Passive/Preservation Parks. These parks would be set in the
natural areas of the community where preservation of the
natural environment would be the primary emphasis. Hiking
trails, wildlife sanctuaries and picnic facilities would be
among the primary uses of such a park facility, which in
turn would benefit the natural wildlife of the area and
nature enthusiasts.
The existing Otsego County Park, while offering a wide range of
passive recreational opportunities (i.e., trails, picnic areas,
tot lots), is fairly limited in its accessibility and active
recreational choices (i.e., tennis courts, ball fields, skating
rinks, etc.) .
127
Within the framework of a park system plan, consideration should
be given to the future establishment of a community park which
offers a range of intense recreational opportunities (i.e.,
tennis and basketball courts, ball fields, etc.). Such a park
should be easily accessible and may service the recreational
needs of future higher density residential development.
Specific areas within the City which should be considered as long
term park system opportunities include the wildlife management
areas located around Rice Lake and near 67th Street and Odell.
These areas are currently owned by the State of Minnesota and are
managed by the Department of Natural Resources.
While the City does not include either a community or
neighborhood park, the provision of neighborhood parks are not a
priority at this time dine to the large lot residential
development. Although this issue may currently be of low
priority, caution should be taken as the existing development
pattern could change and more intense and infill development
could occur.
In determining the recreational desires of Otsego residents, it
is recommended that a survey be conducted to identify specific
needs and wants of the community. From such an assessment, the
City should be able to determine what residents would like to see
offered as recreational opportunities.
From this base of information, a detailed park system plan may be
developed to determine the most equitable and efficient means of
developing the system. The park system plan should be prepared
in collaboration with County and State Governments and should
include analysis based upon need, suggested individual park
development, improvement programming and identification of
funding sources. The plan should strive to provide Otsego
residents with a varied and high quality recreational
environment.
While private in nature, a 50 acre golf driving range has been
proposed directly east of the in-tersection of Highway 101. -The
range would increase the recreational choices available to City
residents and is viewed generally as a positive development in
that it absorbs unbuildable land which lies within the 100 year
floodplain. In regard to the development proposal, it must be
stressed that with its adjacency to Highway 101, the golf range
will be afforded considerable visibility and will imply a
development standard for the community. As such, care should be
taken in the range's design to present an aesthetically pleasing
development of which the City may be proud.
As a factor of community pride and identity, a noteworthy concern
involves the location and appearance of City Hall (former
Township Hall) located on 95th Street (County Road 39) and Nashua
Avenue. Not only is the existing facility old and outdated, its
physical size has presented a number of problems by being too
small to house a number of public hearings and meetings. The
pursuit of a new City Hall facility has therefore been suggested.
As a community of over 5, 000 people,
services are provided from a highly
minimal capability for improvement.
local governmental responsibilities
which, if not addressed in advance,
limitations.
the City's local government
limited physical plant with
It is also expected that
will increase with time
will cause undue strain and
In addressing this concern, prime importance should be placed on
the proper location for a new facility as well as space
requirements. It should be recognized that long-range facility
needs should include the provision for such potential uses as
public works facilities, police/fire station, sheriff sub-
station, etc. As a result, the City should investigate reserving
adequate land to accommodate total long range facility needs.
In regard to location, a new City Hall should lie in an area
which is both accessible to local residents, and highly visible.
It must be noted that site selection is of paramount importance
in that the City Hall structure itself serves as a sign of sorts
for the community by radiating a message of identity and standard
of quality. As a means of assuring a visible statement and
typically improving accessibility, it is recommended that a
"corner" site take precedent over an available interior site. At
the present time, a preferred facility location has not been
determined.
While specific space requirements of a new City Hall facility
should be quantified based upon a long range needs assessment,
some generalized space planning principles may still hold
relevance. A new City Hall facility should include an office
area fully separated from the Council Chambers. The Council
Chambers should be large and up-to-date with a raised platform
where Council Members are seated apart from the citizens in
attendance. The building should also hold one or two conference
rooms of adequate size to hold developer/City administration
meetings. When the City Hall facility is to be constructed,
consideration should also be given to furnishing future space for
other City service departments.
129
Planning Districts
PLANNING DISTRICTS
INT`RODIICTION
To facilitate detailed examination of development prospects for
all areas of the community, Otsego has been divided into nine (9)
planning districts. The location of these planning districts is
illustrated on the map on the following page, as well as being
described below. The following section of the Land Use Plan
details existing and recommended development for each individual
planning district. The planning district boundaries were
established mainly using the location of similar land uses and
physical barriers.
District 1 occupies the northwestern corner of the City and is
bordered on the north by the Mississippi River and the west by
the City boundary. The district is characterized by_relatively
new residential subdivisions which border the river. That
portion of the district which lies north of County Road 39, which
bisects the district is contained within the City's long range
urban service area.
District 2 lies in the north central portion of the City and
flanks County Road 39. The district, while largely undeveloped,
does contain a number of scattered residential properties and is
considered a prime area for future residential development. Like
District 1, the portion of District 2 which lies north of County
Road 39 is contained within Otsego's long range urban service
area district.
District 3, which encompasses the City's most intense development
area, lies south of the Mississippi River between Nashua Avenue
and County Road 42 (Parrish Avenue). The area consists primarily
of residential uses but does contain a pocket of commercial
development and the City's singular recreational facility.
Excepting an area of land along Nashua Avenue, District 3 lies
entirely within the City's immediate urban service district.
District 4 lies along the eastern border of the City and consumes
the Highway 101 corridor. The corridor currently exhibits a wide
variety of scattered land uses and remains largely undeveloped
and with its pending upgrade, will become a focal point of the
community. The northern one-third of the district is contained
within the City's immediate urban service area, while the central
one-third lies within the long range service area. The southern
one-third of the district has been designated as a rural service
area.
District 5 lies in the southeastern portion of Otsego and is
bordered on the northwest by the Mississippi River and the south
by the City's southern boundary line. The area is primarily
undeveloped with a number of dispersed residential uses. The
vast majority of the district lies within the City's -rural
133
service area. That portion of the district which lies north of
County Road 37 is designated as a long range urban service area.
District 6 lies directly south of the City's primary urban
development area between Nashua and Quaday Avenues. The area is
similarly undeveloped with scattered residential properties and
contains two designated wildlife management areas. Reflective of
a southerly development progression, the northern one-half of
the district lies within the City's long range urban service
area, while the southern one-half (south of County Road 37) has
been designated as a rural service area.
District 7 lies south of 85th Street between Nashua and Packard
Avenue and is characterized by its high percentage of
manufactured homes. With the exception. of that portion of the
district which borders Nashua Avenue, District 7 lies entirely
within the City's immediate urban service area.
District 8 has been designated to retain its existing
rural/agricultural use. The district lies in the western one-
half of the City and contains Otsego's most productive
agricultural land. The district also composes the community's
largest area of homogenous use. Reflective of the district's
agricultural character, District 7 lies entirely within the
City's rural service area.
District 9, as shown on the attached Planning District Map,
occupies the extreme southwest corner of Otsego. The district is
bounded on the north by the Burlington Northern Railroad and on
its south, east, and west by City municipal boundaries. The
district lies within both the long range urban service area and
rural service area.
�34
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Otsego,
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1 .5 0 1
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SEPTEMBER 1989
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DISTRICT 1
District 1 occupies the extreme northwestern portion of the City
and is intersected by County Road 39 (95th Street) and Kadler
Avenue. That portion of the district lying north of County Road
39 lies within the City's long range urban service area, while
that area lying south of the said roadway has been designated for
rural service.
The district has been the location of a healthy amount of recent
residential development activity. Island View Estates, while not
fully developed, provides the highest average property valuations
within the entire City. Housing choices are primarily targeted
toward upper middle and low end high income groups. Primary
development attractants include the river's proximity, existing
vegetation and varied topography. Farm type uses, which
currently consume approximately one-half of the district, include
both crop production and dairy cattle farms.
The Riverwood Conference Center is also partially located in the
east -central portion of Planning District 1. The balance of the
complex and related land holdings overlap into Planning District
2. The creation and evolution of the Center was handled by
Wright County and was technically classified as a resort
activity. As such, the use is a conforming, conditional use
activity within the respective zoning districts which currently
apply to the land in question. Based upon policies established
in both the Policy Plan as well as the Development Framework, no
additional, similar type uses of this non-residential character
are expected in the northwestern portion of the City. The
existence of Riverwood is, however, acknowledged and its
continuance and/or possible expansion is recognized, provided
that the activities and/or facilities are conference center
related in some fashion. This does not, however, include
utilization of the complex for "transient" type motel services.
Furthermore, so as to more appropriately govern the Riverwood
Conference Center as well as to avoid. questions of zoning
precedent, a Planned Unit Development Zoning District is viewed
as appropriate for the complex and land holdings involved. For a
portion of the land comprising the Center, Wild and Scenic
Recreational River Corridor Zoning will be jointly .applicable.
Where such a situation .exists, the Wild and Scenic Regulations
will take precedent and govern the activities and related
matters involved.
As in all districts within Otsego, no municipal sewer or water
service exists within this district. As such, a continuation of
large lot, low density residential development is expected to
continue in the area.
As shown on the proposed land use map, future development. has
been designated to lie primarily north of County Road 39 (95th
Street). As a method of achieving this desired end, it is
suggested that the portion of the district which lies north of
136
95th Street be rezoned to encourage a maximum residential density
of 4 dwelling units per 40 acres of land. In large scale plats,
however, 2 1/2 acre lots may be allowed along the river corridor
(consistent with wild and scenic standards). Future development
should strive to retain the area's higher income character to
present a balance in City housing choices. Development should
also strive to retain existing site vegetation and should be
evaluated for conformance to applicable floodplain and Wild and
Scenic River District regulations.
In regard to that area of land lying south of County Road 39, a
continuance of agricultural usage is to be encouraged. As such,
no residential property divisions of less than one dwelling unit
per 40 acres of land should be encouraged.
The City Engineer has indicated that due to natural drainage
patterns in the area, future public sewer service in the area is
not likely.
District 1 is provided access via two minor arterial streets,
County Roads 39 and 19 and a collector street in Kadler Avenue.
While no changes are proposed in the district's functional
classification of streets, future development should prohibit
single family lot access to the said routes.
It should also be noted that a pedestrian/bicycle trail has been
proposed to lie along the north side of 95th Street. Such a
trail would provide area residents a direct route to the City's
administrative facilities, the Otsego County -Park, and the City's
commercial center. The construction of such a trail should,
however, be largely dependent upon the intensity of residential
development which flanks the County Road 39 corridor.
1. All proposed development shall be subject to conformance
with applicable floodplain and Wild and Scenic River
District regulations.
2. That portion of the district which lies north of County Road
39 (95th Street) is rezoned to encourage a density of 4
dwelling units per 40 acres. In large scale plats, however,
2 1/2 acre lots may be allowed along the river corridor.
Such a rezoning shall ensure desired area uses and will
protect prime agricultural land which lies south of 95th
Street.
3. Future development in the area should strive to retain the
area's higher income character as well as existing area
vegetation.
137
4. Upon an intensification of area development, consideration
is given to providing a pedestrian/bicycle trail along the
north side of 95th Street. Such a trail would link district
development with the major activity centers within the City
(i.e., City Hall, Otsego County Park, the City's commercial
center) .
5. Direct single family lot access to County Road 39 (95th
Street), County Road 19, and Kadler Avenue should be
discouraged.
138
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PROPOSED LAND USE NATURAL FEATURES �
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DISTRICT 2
District 2 lies in the north central portion of the City. The
district is bisected by County Road 39 (95th Street) and abuts
the Mississippi River on the north. Like District 1, that
portion of District 2 which lies north of County Road 39 lies
within the City's long range urban service area. The area lying
south of the said roadway has been designated for rural service.
While the district is currently consumed almost entirely by
agricultural uses, its proximity to the Mississippi River and
exposure to the Mississippi make it a highly desirable area for
future low density residential uses. Specifically, residential
development north of County Road 39 would provide an infilling of
Otsego's higher income riverside property (between Districts 1
and 3) and provide the City with an orderly and cohesive
development extension. _
Like District 1, this district is not provided public sewer and
water and holds a significant amount of land within the
designated 100 year floodplain and the Wild and Scenic River
District. To ensure a desired land use and retain the district's
prime agricultural land, it is recommended that the portion of
the district which lies north of 95th Street be rezoned so as to
encourage a residential density of 4 dwelling units per 40 acres
of land. Consistent with wild and scenic regulations, 2 1/2 acre
lots may be allowed in large scale plats along the river
corridor. Land lying south of 95th Street should retain its
agricultural use and no residential property divisions of less
than ten acres should be encouraged (excepting farmsteads).
District 2 also contains a significant amount of natural
vegetation. Because forested areas within Otsego are so limited,
specific incentives for its preservation should be included as
part of the subdivision and development process. In addition,
new development should be evaluated for conformance to applicable
floodplain and Wild and Scenic River District regulations. In
regard to potential public sewer and water service, the City
Engineer has indicated that excellent soil drainage flows in the
area are likely to eliminate a need for sanitary sewer service in
the district.
District 2 is bisected by County Road 39 (95th Street) and is
bordered by Nashua and County Road 19 (LaBeaux Avenue) on its
east and west borders. Future development within the district
should prohibit direct single family lot access to the said
routes. With County Road 39 being a designated minor arterial,
spacing between future roadways should be limited to lie at 0.5-
2.0 mile intervals.
140
Development within the district should also include a provision
for a future pedestrian/bicycle trail along the north side of
95th Street. Such a trail would allow area residents ultimate
access to the .City's administrative facilities, the County Park
and the City's commercial service area.
1. All proposed development shall be subject to conformance
with applicable floodplain and Wild and Scenic River
District regulations.
2. That area of the district while lies north of County Road 39
(95th Street) is rezoned to allow a maximum residential
density of 4 dwelling units per 40 acres. In large scale
plats, however, 2 1/2 acre lots may be allowed. Such a
rezoning will ensure desired land uses in the area while
preserving that portion of the district which lies most
conducive to agricultural production_
3. As an infill of residential development takes place, the
construction of a pedestrian/bicycle trail along the
northern side of County Road 39 (95th Street) should be
encouraged to allow future district residents access to
points of interest within the City.
4. Future street access to County Road 39 is limited to 0.5-2.0
mile spacing.
5. .Encourage in -fill residential development which conforms
with all applicable development regulations and is
compatible with existing neighboring development.
6. Direct single family lot access to County Road 39, County
Road 19 and Nashua Avenue should be prohibited.
7. The City promotes incentives
forested areas.
for the preservation of
141
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PROPOSED LAND USE
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DISTRICT 3
District 3 lies south of the Mississippi River between Nashua and
County Road 42 (Parrish Avenue) and lies partially within the
City's immediate urban service area. Portions of the district
are also contained within the Mississippi River's 100 year
floodplain and wild and scenic boundary designation.
The district represents the City's most intense and diverse area
of development. Currently, three main uses exist within the
district: single family residential; neighborhood commercial;
and public.
Residential development within the district was constructed
almost exclusively in the 1970s and exhibits a wide range in land
and structure values. Specifically, single family homes within
the district exhibit a range of value from less than $40,000 to
$90,000. Homes have been found to be primarily stick -built and
lie in generally good condition. In Vasseurs Oak Grove Estates
(lst Addition), the district does hold one mobile home
subdivision in which some blighted properties have been
identified.
It should be noted that, due to the district's urban type
density, the issue of ground water contamination may be
especially relevant. To ensure public health and safety as well
as guarding against a premature need for municipal sanitary sewer
service, the City should require septic system pumping in the
area.
As shown on the Land Use Plan, medium/high density residential
development has been proposed along the western border of County
Road 42. Such uses will provide a transition buffer between
industrial development to the east and single family development
to the west and should only be considered if sanitary sewer is
made available.
Commercial development within the district lies at the
intersection of County Roads 39 and 42 and is targeted toward the
needs of adjacent neighborhoods. Specifically, commercial
activity in this area includes a child care center, a video
rental store, a liquor store, a convenience grocery store and a
mini -golf store.
Public land uses within the district may be found in the City's
administrative offices located north of County Road 39 and east
of Nashua Avenue and the Otsego County Park located northwest of
96th Street. It should be noted that a significant portion of
the vacant land which lies west of the County Park lies within
the Mississippi River floodway and has been designated as a 50+
acre expansion to the park facility.
143
The current zoning within the district is generally reflective of
all uses in place at the current time. As mentioned in the
Community Facilities Plan, the City should consider the
replacement of its City Hall. Such a facility -would both help
establish a community identity and a standard of quality for
future development.
As shown on the Transportation System Plan, an eastward extension
of 85th Street has been proposed to allow its intersection with
County Road 42 (Parrish Avenue). Such an extension is viewed as
positive in that it may relieve congestion upon the County Road
39/County Road 42 intersection and will improve the
developability of adjacent property. The Transportation Plan
also suggests the simultaneous vacation of that portion of River
Road which lies between Page and Parrish Avenues. Such a
vacation will remove a number of potentially dangerous
intersections and also improve the developability of adjacent
property. In addition, a minor collector street is proposed to
link Odean Avenue and 96th Street. Such a roadway segment will
provide south lying neighborhoods a direct and convenient route
to the County Park facilities. Such a street .segment will also
accommodate the proposed trail system plan.
To follow the intent of their functional classification, direct
single family lot access to County Roads 39, 42, 37 and Nashua
Avenue should be prohibited.
Within District 3, consideration should be given to providing a
number of pedestrian/bicycle trails along major traffic carriers.
As shown on the Trail System Plan, trail locations have been
placed in a manner which allows area neighborhoods a direct and
logical route to area activity generators. As in Districts 1 and
2, all new development within District 3 should include a
provision for possible public sewer and water connection. This
may be achieved by providing lot sizes capable of future
subdivision and by requiring that future homes be constructed as
to allow such connection.
SII�RY OF DISTRICT 3 RSCONa�BIDATIONS
1. While no public sewer or water service currently exists
within the district, future development should provide a
provision for potential connection.
2. All proposed development shall be subject to conformance
with applicable floodplain and Wild and Scenic River
District regulations.
3. All undeveloped areas within the district are zoned to
reflect their desired use.
144
4. When financially possible, pursue the construction of a new
City administrative facility. Such a facility should be
highly visible, afforded accessibility from adjacent
neighborhoods and may allow the City to establish a visible
symbol of preferred development quality.
5. Extend 85th Street eastward to intersect with County Road 42
(Parrish Avenue). At the same time, the City should pursue
the vacation of that portion of River Road which lies
between Page and Parrish Avenues. The street configuration
as proposed would eliminate two potentially dangerous
intersections and would improve the developability of 85th
Street's flanking properties.
6. A minor collector street is constructed to link Odean Avenue
with 96th Street. Such a roadway would link a major
population base lying south of County Road 39 with the
Otsego County Park. _
7. Consideration is given to providing a number of
pedestrian/bicycle trails as illustrated on the Trails
System Plan. Such trailways would link area neighborhoods
to major activity centers within the City.
8. Direct single family lot access to County Roads 39, 42, as
well as Nashua and Odean Avenues should be prohibited.
9. The City adopt performance standards relative to commercial
development to ensure that future projects are built and
maintained to the highest possible standards.
10. The City require periodic septic system pumping in the
district.
145
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DISTRICT 4
District 4 encompasses the Highway 101 corridor stretching four
miles from the City's southern border to the Mississippi River to
the north. While largely undeveloped, the diversity of land uses
in this district are exceeded only by District 3. As discussed
earlier, the pending upgrade of Highway 101 is likely to
reinforce District 4 as the most visible area in the community.
Currently the most prominent land use in the corridor is
agriculturally related with crop and dairy farms accounting for
the largest land use allotments.
Residential development, accounting for the largest area of
developed land in the corridor includes a variety of residential
densities with single family lots ranging in size from 0.5 to 5.0
acres. The corridor also contains the City's only mobile home
complex in the River Bend Mobile Home Park located near the
intersection of Highway 101 and River Road. It should be noted
that the mobile home park does operate on its own septic system
and a westerly expansion of the park has been proposed. It
should be noted that the referenced septic system does apparently
have excess capacity. As such, an expansion of the system into
the County Road 42/Highway 101 commercial area may be possible.
The extent of the system's serviceability will, however, have to
be determined through an engineering study.
Existing commercial development within District 4 is located
exclusively at the intersection of Highway 101 and River Road.
Specifically, the commercial intersection is composed of an auto
sales lot and a gas station food market.
-- While the generalized land use map illustrates areas of
commercial and medium/high density residential development, it
must be realized that such intense uses are dependent upon the
availability of public sewer and water service. As such, actual
construction of the proposed uses must be viewed as somewhat
conditional. This should not be construed to mean that
commercial development is to be prohibited. It does indicate,
however, that intense commercial development without provision
for sanitary sewer must take steps necessary to ensure against
potential soil contamination_
Because the Highway 101 corridor is essentially the focal point
of the community, care must be given to the type and quality of
development which occurs within the district. Specifically,
commercial development is suggested at the Highway 101
intersections at County Road 39 and 42 with medium/high density
residential development proposed around the commercial area's
periphery as transitional uses. Due to its proximity to the
City's major population base, an ability to accommodate future
sanitary sewer service and the existence of adjacent commercial
uses, the County Road 39/Highway 101 area has been designated as
the City's "primary" retail center. It must be realized that the
147
City has a limited commercial demand. As such, it is in the
City's best interest that the community's essential "downtown" be
focused and condensed to serve its primary population base.
While the County Road 42/Highway 101 area does offer retail
opportunities, its proximity from the City's core population has
contributed to its classification as a "secondary" retail center.
Highly limited neighborhood/ highway commercial has also been
indicated at the intersection of Highway 101 and County Road 37.
With commercial and medium/high density
being dependent on public sewer and
suggested that this land be reserved for
public utilities are made available or it
project's sewer needs may be met without
effects upon the City.
residential development
water service, it is
.such uses until either
is demonstrated that a
posing any detrimental
As the population of the City continues to grow, initiating an
industrial tax base should be considered an important -element in
the community's economic development. As such, it is important
to identify lands considered most suitable for industrial
development. With Highway 101 providing both access and
exposure, the District 4 corridor must be considered a viable
location for high quality industrial development and
construction.
In order to provide potential industrial sites which are flood
free, it is suggested that designated development sites be
located along the west side of Highway 101 where the land lies
reasonably level and is generally removed from residential
development. Like future commercial development, anticipated
industrially used property should retain an agricultural zoning
designation until such time when either public sewer and water
are made available or it is found that such a development may
sufficiently operate without public connection.
According to ordinance standards, buildings utilized for human
habitation may not be constructed within a floodway area. Such
structures are, however, permitted within the flood fringe
provided appropriate flood proofing measures are undertaken. For
the most part, the Mississippi River floodway area follows the
river's existing shoreline within the subject district. The
boundary does, however, extend slightly westward between County
Road 39 and 85th Street. As such, the majority of lands lying
within the Mississippi River's 100 year floodplain are considered
developable, provided appropriate flood protection measures are
undertaken. All development proposals within the floodplain
shall be subject to detailed review with regard to floodway and
flood fringe delineations.
�•
As shown on the Land Use Plan, potential industrial property has
been designated west of Highway 101 between County Roads 39 and
42. While such development will require some "filling" to
eliminate floodplain concerns, the area is relatively flat, is
afforded excellent visibility, and is within the City's immediate
urban service area. To buffer western lying single family
development from the said industrial uses, medium/high density
residential land use has been proposed along the western border
of County Road 42. It must be reiterated that medium and high
density residential development should only be considered when
public sanitary sewer service is made available.
Of primary concern to the City is that the three major points of
access to Highway 101 (County Roads 37, 39, and 42) be maintained
in the future. Formalization of this policy has been prompted by
present plans to upgrade Highway 101 to an expressway and also
speculation that at some point in the future, a freeway
classification may be considered for the highway. A freeway
designation could conceivably generate proposals for the further
restriction of access and most certainly would involve right-of-
way expansions in interchange areas. The magnitude of such
changes would be substantial and the City needs to stay in
constant communication with MnDOT so as to stay abreast of the
needs and status of the highway and its future_
Also included in the development of the Highway 101 corridor
should be the development of the frontage road plan. The plan
should be coordinated with the Minnesota Department of
Transportation and employ a detached road system which. would
minimize assessment costs and allow a "double -loading" of the
roadway.
� i r•• �. � .: • i icy �• •
1. Major commercial expansion and the provision of medium/high
density residential should be reserved, but development is
not recommended until future public sewer and water service
is made available.
2. All proposed development shall be subject to conformance
with applicable floodplain and Wild and Scenic River
District regulations.
3. The medium and high density residential land uses proposed
in this district should be viewed as transitional in nature
between commercial and single family residential land uses.
These also provide a means for a varied housing market
within Otsego.
4. The City encourage the development of a Highway 101 frontage
road plan.
149
5. The City adopt performance standards relative to commercial
and industrial development to ensure that future projects ---
are built and maintained to the highest possible standards.
6. The City establish suitable sites for commercial _and
industrial development to enhance Otsego's ability to
promote economic development.
150
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PROPOSED LAND USE
A _ -Agricultural .
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151
DISTRICT 5
Planning District 5 occupies the extreme southeastern portion of
the City and lies primarily within the City's rural service area.
That portion of the district lying north of County Road 37 and
east of County Road a2 is, however, included in the City's Long
Range Urban Service Area. The vast majority of the district
holds agricultural type uses with a hobby farm, a beef cattle
farm and a crop producing farm, all lying within its boundaries.
A variety of scattered residential lots also lie within the City
and are provided primary access via 70th Street. A portion of
the district lies within the Mississippi River's 100 year
floodplain and Wild and Scenic River District. As such, any
development within the district should conform to applicable
regulatory standards.
No municipal sewer or water service currently exists or is
foreseen for the vast majority of the district. Accordingly, a
continuation of the existing rural character is anticipated. It
should be noted, however, that future land uses in the district
may be reflective of adjacent uses within neighboring Frankfort
Township and the City of Dayton. As such, the City should
monitor development activities within both Frankfort Township
and Dayton to assure future compatible uses.
The topography in District 5 may be characterized as gently
rolling. Scattered wetland and/or ponding areas, as well as a
significant amount of natural vegetation, also exists within the
district. As such, it is important that future development prove
environmentally sensitive and retain the area's natural
amenities. The City should impose environmental regulations
which ensure that subject properties are protected from natural
disasters and sensitive areas are preserved to perform their
natural functions.
As noted in the Transportation Plan, a future interchange has
been tentatively planned- for the County Road 37/Highway 101
intersection. With this in mind, it is likely that future
traffic volumes upon County Road 37 will increase substantially.
This raises some concern in that a significant number of single
family lots are provided direct access to the roadway, thus
defying the intent of the roadway s minor arterial
classification. In addressing this issue, consideration should
be given to consolidating existing single family .access points
-along County Road 37. In addition, future direct access to the
route should be prohibited.
152
1. Excepting land lying north of County Road 37 and east of
County Road 42, no public sewer or water service currently
exists nor is expected in this district. Thus, a
continuation of the existing rural character is anticipated
within the district for the extremely long term future.
2. The City monitor neighboring development within Frankfort
Township and the- City of Dayton to assure future land use
compatibility.
3. Any proposed development within the district shall be
subject to conformance with applicable floodplain and Wild
and Scenic River District regulations.
4. The City impose environmental regulations related to
wetlands and other environmentally sensitive areas to ensure
that properties are protected from natural disasters and
sensitive areas are preserved to perform their natural
functions.
5. The district should be viewed as a low priority alternative
for urban development.
6. Future development proposals strive to prohibit access to
the district's bisecting minor arterial street (County Road
37). In addition, consideration should be given to
consolidating access points of adjacent single family
residences.
153
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PROPOSED LAND USE NATURAL FEATURES
Planning A -: Agricultural � . Floodplain/Wetlands,
Ln -Low Density Residential � .Steep Slopes
District MD -Medium Density Residential. Q .Tree Massing PREPARED BY:
5 HD .- High Density Residential
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DISTRICT 6
Planning District 6 is located along the City's southern border
between Nashua and Quaday Avenues. As with District 5 to the
east, District 6 is nearly completely undeveloped with only a few
scattered residential lots present and a small mobile home
subdivision (Praught's Addition). The northern one-half of the
district (north of County Road 37) lies within the City's long
range urban service area, while the southern one-half has been
designated for rural service.
The topography in District 6 is generally flat with some gently
rolling areas. The district also contains two wildlife
management areas, one which encompasses Rice Lake and another
which surrounds an unnamed pond located at the intersection of
Odell and 67th Street.
As depicted on the Land Use Plan, District 6 has been designated
primarily for a continuation of low density residential
development. Development should occur in a north to south
direction following a logical extension of urban services.
Single family lots should also be of a size which would allow
resubdivision if public sewer and water service were made
available. The ability to subdivide is viewed as an important
method of reducing per lot improvement costs. Reflective of its
urban service designation, however, the northern one-half of the
district should be reserved for a southerly expansion of
residential development to the north.
As a means of ensuring desired land uses within the district, it
is recommended that portions of the district be rezoned to
encourage further low density, single family development.
Upon those lands designated for agricultural use, residential
property divisions are not to be encouraged excepting farm
homesteads. The Land Use Plan identifies the district's eastern
border as a buffer or transitional zone between the intense uses
which are expected to flank Highway 101 and low density
residential development which is to occur to the west.
Specifically, medium or possibly high density residential
development are suggested to buffer future commercial areas. It
should be noted that medium/high density residential development
should not be encouraged until such time as sanitary sewer
service is made available, or it is recommended that such
development can be sufficiently accommodated via private systems.
Although .the existing 30 acre County Park, along with its
anticipated 55 acre expansion, is expected to accommodate the
City's park needs through the year 2010, the wildlife management
area located at the southern termination of Odean Avenue should
be recognized as a potential park site.
155
As noted earlier in this document, the City is currently
considering a number of locations for "light industrial" type
development which may accommodate home extended businesses which
are currently present within the City. Such an industrial area
would .be characterized by less restrictive development standards
that would be imposed on the Highway 101 and I-94 industrial
areas. While a final decision has yet to be made on this matter,
it must be recognized that the northeast and northwest quadrants
of the County Road 37/Odean Avenue intersection, as well as the
northeast quadrant of a future Nashua Avenue/70th Street
intersection are being considered as potential sites for light
industrial uses. Due to the fact that scattered residential
development does currently exist in the area, all industrial
development should utilize buffering and screening techniques to
reduce potential negative impacts.
Also suggested is the reclassification of a number of the
district's interior and flanking roadways to better reflect their
function. Specifically, Odean Avenue is suggested to be
redesignated from minor arterial status to a collector street.
In addition, a southerly extension of Nashua Avenue is suggested
to provide the City with a relatively high speed, uninterrupted
route along the perimeter of its urban area boundary. Such a
route would provide a centrally located north/south minor
arterial street which provides a direct connection between sub-
regions and a routing alignment which is worthy of its
classification. Provided a southerly extension of Nashua Avenue
takes place, it is further suggested that Oakwood Avenue be
redesignated to a local street classification to reflect its
function.
It should be noted that Odean Avenue has been recognized as an
anticipated pedestrian/bicycle trail route. Such a trail would
provide flanking neighborhoods a direct route to City activity
centers and would serve to link Otsego's County Park with a
possible future park which would encompass the Odell Avenue
Wildlife management area. It should be noted that such a trail
should be largely dependent upon the intensity of residential
development which flanks Odean Avenue.
As referenced on the Transportation Plan, District 6 contains a
number of the City's high volume roadways. County Road 37 and
Odean Avenue both exhibit ADT volumes over 1,100. Resultantly,
single family direct access to the said routes should be
prohibited. With an interchange at the proximate Highway
101/County Road 37 intersection possible in the long term,
volumes along the district's major east/west roadway (County Road
37) should increase substantially. As such, future access should
be limited to a 0.5 - 2.0 mile spacing between roadways.
156
1. While no public sewer or water service exists within the
district, future development should provide a provision for
potential connection via a lotting technique which would
allow future lot division.
2. Infill residential development should be strongly
encouraged. Development should be compatible with all
existing neighborhood development and should conform with
all applicable development regulations.
3. In areas where future single family development has been
designated, the City should consider a rezoning to ensure
land use control.
4. The designated wildlife management area which lies near the
southern termination of Odean Avenue should be recognized as
a potential park site.
5. Direct single family lot access to both County Road 37
(70th Street) and Odean Avenue should be prohibited.
157
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DISTRICT 7
District 7 lies south of 85th Street between Nashua and Packard
Avenues and lies within the City's immediate urban service area.
The district may be characterized by its high concentration of
mobile home subdivisions, although some stick built single family
dwellings are also present in the district.
The predominant land uses in this area are mobile home
subdivisions and vacant- lands. Specifically, the mobile home
subdivisions include Vasseur's Oak Grove Estates, and Walesch
Estates.
District 7 has been found to exhibit the lowest average property
values (less than $40,000) and regrettably contains a number of
blighted properties.
The topography is generally flat with slopes having little
impediment upon development. It should be noted that a
significant undeveloped forested area lies south of SOth Street.
Future development in the area should strive to retain such
natural amenities and the City should provide incentives for
their preservation.
While manufactured (mobile) home housing has played a significant
role in the City's history, it continues to be a housing type
requiring attention. Specifically, field surveys have identified
a number of "blighted" properties in this area of the City. It
should be noted, however, that basic neglect and an over -
utilization of properties cannot be viewed as specific to mobile
home subdivisions as there are many instances of mobile homes
being highly maintained and serving an exemplary standard. As a
means of protecting the property values of well maintained
housing units, and to enhance the community's character, the City
should pursue policies which will provide incentive program
measures which will upgrade depressed and blighted situations.
While District 7 is characterized by a significant number of
mobile homes, a continuation of the use is not likely to be
experienced. Through a revision to County zoning regulations,
the practice of mobile home subdivisions has been halted. As
such, the infilling of vacant lands should consist of large
single family subdivisions similar to those found in adjacent
developed areas of the City. As a means of assuring desired land
uses in the district, vacant land should be rezoned to encourage
a residential density of not more than one dwelling unit per
acre.
Due to District 7's containment of relatively dense residential
development, the issue of septic system pumping is of prime
concern in regard to minimizing ground water pollution problems.
To address this concern and avoid a premature need for municipal
sanitary sewer service, mandatory septic system pumping should be
instigated in the area.
159
District 7 is bounded by a number of high volume roadways in 85th
Street, Nashua and Odean Avenues. To ensure area safety and
fully realize the intent of the roadways classification, single
family lot access to the said streets should be prohibited.
While -the street system in this district is not complete due to a
number of undeveloped parcels of land, it appears proper street
extensions have been provided. Future development within the
district should restrict access to all bordering collector
streets. A possible interior street configuration has been
illustrated on the following District 7 map.
1. While no public sewer or water service currently exists
within the district, future development should- include a
provision for future connection.
2. All undeveloped land within the district is rezoned to
reflect their desired use.
3. The City encourage the continued development of large lot
single family subdivisions in the district.
4. The City promote the preservation of the district's natural
vegetation in non -developed areas.
5. The City provide a program which would provide incentives
aimed at upgrading depressed and blighted properties.
6. Future development of vacant lands strive to limit access to
adjacent collector streets.
7. Direct single family lot access to 85th Street, Odean Avenue
and Nashua Avenue is prohibited.
8. Mandatory septic system pumping is instigated.
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Otsego,
Minnesota
500' 0 1000' 1500'
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MAP OAT E:
SEPTEMBER 1989
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BASE MAP SOUf2CE:
V/RIGHT COI;fJTY
SURVEYORS CFFiCE 7.25.89
PROPOSED LAND USE NATURAL FEATURES
Planning A • %Agricultural ',�.��'. _ FioodplainlWetlands.
LD-. -Low Density Residential ®.Steep Slopes.
District MD -Medium Density Residential. � PREPARED BY:
- Tree Massing
7 HD ., Nigh Density Residential
NC •-Neighborhood Commercial
Map illustrates approximate locations NOCtiIWeSt
HC. -Highway Commercial -subject to detailed review at time Associated
P - ParklPublic Facility of proposed development Consultants, Inc.
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DISTRICT 8
District 8 lies in the western one-half of Otsego and represents
the largest homogeneous district within the City. The district
lies entirely within the City's designated rural service area.
The district is consumed primarily by farm type uses with crop
production and dairy cattle farms being the most dominant
agricultural uses. With the district containing the City's most
productive farm lands, the preservation of these agricultural
uses is of utmost importance. One step toward this preservation
is the area's existing designation as an "A-2" General
Agricultural District. The district was established for the
purpose of preserving, promoting, maintaining and enhancing the
use of land for commercial agricultural purposes and to prevent
scattered and leap -front non -farm growth.
As in all districts in the City, no public sewer or water service
currently exists within this district. Unlike most other
districts, however, no such service is readily desired in this
district as it lies removed from the City's urban core.
One area within the district which should be given consideration
for development, however, is that portion of land which _lies
south of 70th Street between County Road 19 (LaBeaux Avenue) and
MacIver Avenue. This recommendation follows the City of
Albertville's intention to develop abutting property into low
density residential uses. In order to provide a more cohesive
development pattern in the area which responds to both man-made
and natural barriers, it is suggested that this area be
considered for low density residential development as well. By
suggesting development in the area, it may be ensured -that all
properties which abut Mud Lake shall be contiguous and bounded by
logical barriers and/or transition boundaries in 70th Street and
MacIver Avenue. Development of this area should, however, occur
only at such time when the City of Albertville pursues similar
type development to the south. Resultantly, the inclusion of
this land within the City's immediate urban service area and
rezoning of the land to accommodate development should only be
considered when the said southerly property is developed and the
market dictates a demand for such uses:
As mentioned previously, District 8 contains the City's most
productive agricultural land. Topography in the district may be
characterized as generally flat although some steep slopes may be
found in the north central portion of the district. In addition,
the district contains a number of marshes and wetlands which
should be preserved.
162
As shown on the Transportation Plan, District 8 is intersected by
a number of high volume traffic carriers. Presently, Kadler,
LaBeaux (County Road 19), and McAllister Avenues all serve as
major north/south routes while 80th and 83rd Streets serve as the
major east/west carriers. As a means of improving the -long term
functioning of the east/west route, a direct roadway connection
between 80th and 83rd Street has been suggested. It should be
noted that problems involving property division and possible
impediment on a wetland fringe have been recognized. As such,
the illustrated alignment is not to be considered as a fixed nor
finalized location. Rather it should be interpreted as
illustrating the need for a fluid, uninterrupted east/west route
through the district. An additional east/west collector route
has been proposed to overlay 70th Street.
The Transportation Plan also proposes to extend Nashua Avenue
southward to intersect with County Road 37. Such an extension
would allow McAllister Avenue to obtain a more suitable "local
street" classification, provide a clear separation between the
City's agricultural and urbanized area, and would consolidate
short, inconvenient segments of adjacent high volume traffic
carriers (McAllister Avenue and Oakwood Avenue).
To improve area safety, it is recommended that direct single
family lot access to County road 19 and Nashua Avenue be
prohibited.
While the City of Albertville has expressed a desire to construct
a full interchange at the intersection of County Road 19 and
Interstate 94, the Minnesota Department of Transportation has
issued no plans for its future construction. It still, however,
must be recognized as a future possibility with a potential
impact on the City, as its construction would likely escalate
traffic volumes upon County road 19 (LaBeaux Avenue) and subject
the corridor to development pressure.
1. The continued preservation of prime agricultural lands in
this area is strongly encouraged.
2. If development occurs, the district's lakes, wetlands, and
marsh land should be protected from any adverse impacts.
3. Upon the development of the Mud/School Lake area in the
City of Albertville, consideration is given to including the
area of land south of 70th Street between County Road 19 and
MacIver Avenue in the City's immediate urban service area.
163
4. The area of land lying south of 70th Street between County
Road 19 (LaBeaux Avenue) and MacIver Avenue should be
considered for possible low density development. Such a
designation follows the intention of the City of Albertville
to develop adjacent properties and would allow .development
to follow a logical divisional barrier in 70th Street and
LaBeaux and MacIver Avenues. Subsequent rezoning to
accommodate development should, however, occur only when the
City of Albertville pursues similar type development to the
south.
5. In the long term, consideration should be given to providing
a more direct high volume east/west traffic route through
the City. As depicted on the Transportation Plan, a
diagonal connection between 80th and 85th Streets has been
suggested. In addition, a 70th Street east/west route has
also been recommended.
6. Consideration be given to extending Nashua Avenue southward
to intersect with County Road 37. Such an extension would
provide a convenient high speed route which clearly divides
the City's agricultural and urban areas. In addition, an
extension of Nashua Avenue would allow McAllister Avenue to
adopt a more _suitable local street classification.
7. Direct single family -lot access to County Road 19 and Nashua
Avenue is prohibited.
8. The City monitor the planning of a potential interchange at
the intersection of County Road 19 and Interstate 94. The
construction of such an interchange comes about the
retention of agricultural uses along the County Road 19
corridor may require further evaluation.
164
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Minnesota
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BASE MAP SCI,RCE:
WRIGHT COINTY
SURVEYOfiS OFFICE 7.25.89
PROPOSED LAND USE NATURAL FEATURES
Planning A %Agricultural � . Floodplainlwetlands
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DISTRICT 9
Planning .District 9 occupies the extreme southwest corner of
Otsego and lies within both the City's long range urban service
area and rural service area. The long range urban service
designation is based on a potential for industrial development
along the I-94 corridor. The district is bounded on the north by
the Burlington Northern Railroad and on its south, east, and west
by City municipal boundaries.
Currently, the district is consumed primarily by agricultural
(dairy cattle) uses, although a significant amount of large lot
residential properties are located south of County Road 37.
South of County Road 37 (65th Street), a continuation of large
lot single family residential development is expected. Future
development should, however, coincide with similar development to
the south and a demonstrated market demand for such uses.
Due to the location of I-94 and the Burlington Northern Railroad
line, District 9 lies relatively secluded from the balance of the
City. In light of this, the potential for rail access has
prompted a designation of certain contained lands within the
district for long term industrial use. Specifically, that area
of land lying between Interstate 94 and County Road 37 has been
designated for future industrial use.
Such a use could take advantage of both the visibility offered by
the adjacent interstate highway and noted rail access. While of
a slightly lesser degree than the Highway 101 industrial area,
high quality development standards should be imposed upon future
industrial development. The City should, however, monitor
adjacent land use proposals which take place within the City of
Albertville to ensure compatible and appropriate land use in the
area.
The topography in District 9 is relatively flat and should impede
future development. It should be noted the district also holds
two marsh/wetland areas, one of which abuts the Burlington
Northern Railroad line.
While the Transportation Plan .poses no changes in the district's
street system, it is recommended that future single family -lot
access to County Road 37 (65th Street) be prohibited.
166
1. The City closely monitor development activities in the
abutting portions of Albertville to ensure future
compatibility of uses.
2. The City prohibit future single family lot access to County
Road 37.
3. The City identify suitable sites for railside industrial
development in anticipation of long range public sewer and
water service.
4. While not as strict as the Highway 101 industrial area, the
City impose high quality development standards on any
industrial developments within the district.
167
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Planning
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HC -Highway Commercial
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NATURAL FEATURES
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Map illustrates approximate locations
-subject to detailed review at time
of proposed development
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Minnesota
BASE MAP SOURCE:
YIRIGHT COUrlTY
SURVEYORS OffICE 7.25.89
PREPARED BY:
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