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Comprehensive Plan Inventory February 19901 February 1990 prepared by Nth reAowcistated Consultants, inc. Northwest Associates! Consultants, Inc. U R B A N PLANNING • DESIGN • MARKET R E S E A R C H 9 February 1990 T0: RE: FILE N0: Otsego Town Board Otsego Planning Commission Otsego Comprehensive Plan Update - 176.03 Madam and Gentlemen: Inventory This letter transmits the Inventory report of the present Comprehensive Plan Update project. The information contained herein is a factual and statistical statement of the community. As such, it is the basis upon which development and community improvement issues will be identified and from which policies and plans will be formulated. The purpose of this information, however, goes beyond the present physical planning program. This report will hopefully be used by Town as well as County Officials in their varying and far reaching responsibilities of government. Moreover, the information herein supplied will also be of value in providing background for projects and grants which may possibly be pursued in the future. Due to the factual and technical nature of this report, a separate presentation of the information is not anticipated. Rather, this report will serve as a resource document and will be utilized and referenced in support of subsequent stages of the planning process. Respectfully submitted, NORTHWEST ASSOCIATED CONS David R. Presiden Kristine P. Aaker Planner/Analyst cc: Jerome Perrault, Clerk Jim Barthel, Treasurer Elaine Beatty, Assistant Clerk William Radzwill, Attorney Peter Raatikka, Engineer Tom Salkowski, Wright County Planning Wayne Fingalson, Wright County Public Works 4601 Excelsior Blvd. •Su9te 410 •Minneapolis, Mfg 55416 • (612) 925-9420 •Fax 925-2721 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................ 1 SOCIAL PROFILE ...................................... 7 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ................................. 25 PHYSICAL PROFILE .................................... 39 ECONOMIC PROFILE ................................ 63 TRANSPORTATION ...................................... 83 COMMUNITY FACILITIES ... 93 HOUSING PROFILE ..................................... 105 Existing Housing Stock ......................... 107 Housing Conditions 119 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Population ..................•••••••••• Table 2 1980 County Population Figures 12 Table 3 1980 Families by Presence of Children and 13 Family Type ..•.....•.........••.•...... Table 4 Mean Number of Own Children by Family ••••• 14 Table 5 1980 Population According to Age Group .••• 15 Table 6 1970-1980 Age Characteristics ........ ,,,,, 16 Table 7 1980 Persons 15 Years and Over by Sex 17 and Marital Status .............. Table 8 1980 Employment by Occupation ........ Table 9 1980 Workers Who Did Not Work at Home by 20 Travel Time to Work .................... Table 10 1980 Education Levels .................. ,,, 21 Table 11 1980 Income Profiles ...............•••• ,,, 22 Table 12 Otsego Low and Moderate Income Population 23 and Families 1986 ....................... 1989 Land Use Breakdown 46 Table 13 " " Table 14 1989 Zoning Breakdown 52 Table 15 Housing Units by Year Structure Built ..... 59 Table 16 1980-89 Otsego Residential Building Permits 68 Table 17 Population and Household Trends and 004090 69 Projections....................... Table 18 Projected Population and Household Unit Additions, Gross Percentage Changes and Effective (Compounded) Annual Percentage 70 Growth Rates ............................. idential Land Use Breakdown ... 72 Table 19 Existing Res Table 20 1990-2000 Residential Land Demands ........ 73 LIST OF TABLES Table 21 1980 to 2000 Commercial Land Use Absorption 74 Table 22 Total Retail Sale and Establishment by 79 Community ................................. Table 23 Functional Classification System for Streets 89 and Highways .............................. Table 24 School District Statistics 102 Table 25 1989 Housing Units by Year Structure Built. 108 Table 26 1980-1989 Housing Stock by Type of Unit (Total Year Round) 109 Table 27 1980 and 1989 Size of Housing by Number 110 of Bedrooms ..............................0 Table 28 Owner Occupied/Rental Occupied Housing Units by Household Income in 1979 by Cost as a 111 Percentageof Income ..................•••• Table 29 Median Housing Values, 1980 112 Table 30 Value of Owner Occupied Housing 1980 ...... 112 Table 31 Average Home Values: 1980-1989 Building Permit Data as Compared with the 1980 Census 114 Figures............................. Table 32 Distribution of Housing Value 1980-1989 000 115 Table 33 1980 and 1988 Affordable Housing by Income 116 Group and Occupancy Status .............. Table 34 1980 Persons in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Type of Unit and Number of Bedrooms 117 Table 35 1980 Housing Vacancy Rates 118 Table 36 Item Weighing System 126 Table 37 Composite Rating of Properties by Area 139 Table 38 Structural Ratings of Properties by Area .. 139 Table 39 Environmental Ratings by Area 140 INVENTORY BACKGROUND The following inventory represents a planning assessment completed in August, 1989, The Otsego Inventory study area is on page 40 comprehensive physical September and October of illustrated on the map The five topic areas or profiles encompass a aspects that make up or contribute to the physical the study area. The Inventory is separated into sections: o Social Profile o Physical Profile o Economic Profile wide range of environment of the following o Housing Profile o Community Facilities/Natural Environmental Resources The above mentioned sections were separated to allow for complete inventory and analysis led. s of information compi From data and analysis within each of these categories, a comprehensive and detailed inventory is obtained. Some of the information is evaluated on general characteristics, some is analyzed on a study area -wide basis, while other data is compiled by subarea. The subarea boundaries were created in response to the Inventory's data collection process. This information can be used to identify and address specific issues which relate to the Otsego area. 3 Oa Z _� c� _ W� � �Z � (3 O � O � H' � � ;� ��� � ���� :� �; �g� j , :,:.::}� � B � �- � :: • � � ., .. a .... .. .. ...•. ...... .. ......F; ..... N :•:O•::•'• i N A :: 1 �-- - I ---� � � 1- o a -- --, �� �;� a I Y ---�--'� o ,g •—•— u I � ; Y �r-t �' a __� - � � 1`/ S J LL \� � � ��� 1� � M f '�`�_ ---�—�-4�--1-�----,--'e 1 � 7 --� �-�---- -- � --- � �1 � � a� w O`� W I � J gyp) h I � � I � � U - � r in�� f i U i � � #� '> \i+ ` j �W i z i � r � .,,r d" c u 3 ���� � � � I o � f�3 I � a �� '� � r--- � � �" � F f 9 '� 0 ` N ���� i�LLg � I a N - � • _ _ i �. m W a W a L Q N �: �_ INTRODUCTION The Otsego Town Board members have recognized the need to identify the growth that has occurred in population and land use within the Township boundaries. Otsego has been growing at a rapid rate since 1970 and is expected to continue this trend into the 1990s. Growth translates into increased demands on public facilities and services. The purpose of the Otsego Inventory is to identify the type, amount and pattern of growth that has taken place within the Town. To this end, a thorough inventory of existing conditions has been conducted. This inventory encompasses five general categories of information. The first category entitled the Social Profile contains population information as it relates to growth, age characteristics, education, occupation and income level. The second area of inventory is summarized under the Physical Profile section. This information includes physical characteristics including existing land use, zoning, structure age, land and structure value, physical barriers, transportation classifications, and traffic counts. The third area of inventory data is the Economic Profile which consists of population, household and employment trends and projections, housing market potentials, and commercial market potentials. The fourth area of inventory data is summarized under the Housing Profile. The Housing Profile section describes the existing housing stock, housing conditions and housing needs. The fifth area is summarized within the Community Facilities Natural Environmental Resources section of the inventory. This section identifies the existing community facilities, parks, soils, vegetation and floodplains. The Otsego Inventory provides a base for setting up a hierarchy of policies which will help the community deal with a broad base of development issues on a defined policy level. With the help of a solid informational and policy base, decision makers can evaluate and guide proposals to benefit the residents of Otsego while fulfilling the Town's goals and policies. SUMMARY o Otsego, like many of its neighbors, has undergone dramatic growth in recent decades. o The Town's current annual growth rate of roughly 3.8 percent has been sustained since 1980. This has been considerably lower than the 12 percent annual growth rate her than experienced betwannual9g0rowth raand te and experiegcedybetgeen 1960 the 3.5 percent and 1970. o Otsego's household size is significantly larger than the Wright County average and is attributed to Otsego's large percentage of young married families with children. o The age structure of Otsego residents reflects a relatively large portion of young families with children. In 1980, Otsego's largest age group was the 25-34 year old age group consisting of 21.6 percent of Otsego's total population. o Between 1970 and 1980, median age has been consistently younger than Wright of thent55+nyeare Metro categoryeap comparedgotoatthe lower percentage ge remainder of Wright County. o According to the 1980 Census, nearly 80 percent of all the females over 15 living in Otsego were married and nearly 72 percent of all males over 15 years of age were married. the 1980 Census, the occupations of o According to administrative support, precision product craft and repair and machine operators, assemblers, and inspector fields employed more than 49 percent of Otsego's working force. o The largest percentage ofethe tolabor work, documentingliving that OtseOtsego o travel 30+ minutes to g is a bedroom community for much of its labor force. o Levels of education attainment in Otsego have been slightly higher than the remainder of Wright County. The mean school years completed in Otsego was 12.02 in 1980 as compared to the Wright County mean of 10.3. ly 32,973, o In 1, thanhe aWrightlincome andSherburneOincomesaof$$20,687 slightlytlyhigher and $24,885, respectively. o Over 35 percent of Otsego's population is classified as having a low and moderate income based on HUD Section 8 income guidelines. E POPULATION GROWTH The statistics displayed in Table 1 111USLLdLC L11C �vNuia�i�•. growth trends within Otsego as compared to adjacent townships and communities. The transformation of basic population counts into average annual increases and percentage changes and rates facilitate the understanding of both the scale and direction of population growth trends. Between 1960 and 1988, Otsego's population grew from 1,080 to an estimated 5,767. Of the 4,687 individuals added over this 28 year period, 998 or 20.9 percent came to Otsego since 1980. The increased growth is typical of the communities just northwest of the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Growth has been considerable in Otsego since 1970 with increases substantially higher than surrounding Monticello, Frankfort, Hassan/Lovinia Townships. Population increases in Otsego have outpaced increases experienced by some surrounding cities such as Big Lake, Albertville, St. Michael and Rogers. Otsego's percentage growth changes closely resemble changes experienced by the City of Elk River. Otsego's population growth can be seen to have "changed course" during the decade of the 1970s. Prior to that time, the Town's relatively small population was growing at a fairly modest rate. Since that time, the population has expanded considerably showing an average annual increase of 324 people and assuming a slightly higher sustained growth rate than experienced between 1960-1970. Table 2, page 12, illustrates higher growth rates by Otsego than Wright County and neighboring Anoka, Sherburne and Hennepin Counties between 1970 and 1988. The pattern of population growth is compared to that of Otsego's neighbors within Table 1. The Town's growth patterns have been influenced by both its access and proximity to the Twin Cities area. A link can be implied between patterns of growth in Elk River and similar patterns of growth occurring in Otsego. Both Otsego and Elk River experienced modest growth between 1960- 1970 and a surge of growth between 1970-1980. Between 1980-1988, growth rates tapered off to slightly higher rates than experienced between 1960-1970. Growth patterns have been discussed within the Land Use section of the Physical Profile and demonstrate a relationship between Otsego's growth and the City of Elk River. i N > 0 LO Ln 00 O a I� N t� t� 4� Y H N to 0 U W 4- I I M n O 1 I Ol H 4 ' E O I� rt} O N U !Y H H p CO 4�f- N M i Ind LnM >> N M Ln tD n i-L O U O' p 0 O00 7O Ln l LOo ON iT' T M c Y O H U 0 O n n O m U d lfl 00 N T4 H H N +1 C r O U � N H H Ln 4 U O CD LO� >1 H H M 4- r 4- U IN Z _ O p H d H 4-- •> ^ Ln l0 N W Q p� N d' L O CD N H Q IZ 4 I ~ a U Q U1 4- 0 J O L n O M H H H CD O H N CO U CO IZ 6•r NO O H rt OI LO N dr r O H N > 00 J F-- CL O I� LO M C t Ln H LO Ln t� to n Ol 1� O N i H N In to 0 0 = F- 4- i n 0• r d N 0 LO 4-..0 d'n�N Y N QlM Hd i H N N r0 3 S. O W I- O r OL N •r 00 O 00 lO U roKzj- 00m r n O N LO LO 3 H N (M co 00 01� co N l0 LO O I n P H H d n 0 Ln LLJ rol Lor�mro v rnrnrnrn } H H H H M M d d I-n LO d' co I I M 1 N I I CO t0 Cn N H H 00 H H H O d F- M Ln N 3 O K U' Z O H Q 0_ H H 001 t� � H O H H Ln I� d N 00 LO tO d' to H C O M E p i W ooco r6 'D n M Ip O 1 1 I i•r 00 0 41 i to n 00 > a� rnrnm oa. HHH M O Lfl O N •--1 Ln W H Ln H (� LD N M Q I- Z W U O M O LO H M H d N d Ln H M H N Ln N N N LO N Ol H E p i W ooao b • b � M M O I I I i•r 000 N i LO b M o n. 11 I I � I I 1 I N H H H co N O LO M H Ln Ln CT N I� d N n f- O d m OU N O N co d> Ln CO d- - W �_ rt b U � W W W d CO M E i N a IT C O n Cn :D N lfl H CO 0 aL v VI 00 lD co 4N O M d C O 4- rd 7 N �- d- M O O a. . t\ d 4- 0 In 7 O L n O H O N U M N N H N E O i W 0 o OD w 6 O n M M U i• r > 0 0 O N i Or�CO O > a� ri) rnmrn N oo_ HHH TABLE 2 1980 COUNTY POPULATION FIGURES Otsego Year Townshij 1960 1,080 1970 1,526 1980 4,769 1988 (Est) 5,767 Over a Period From 1960-70 1970-80 1980-88 Over a Period From 1960-70 1970-80 1980-88 Over a Period L'r�m 1960-70 1970-80 1980-88 SOURCE: 44 324 100 41.2 212.5 20.9 Wright Count 29,935 38,933 58,681 67,639 Anoka Count 51916 1541712 195,998 2371209 Averac{e Annual Popu 899 6,879 1,974 4,128 1,119 5,15 Sherburne Count_ 12,861 18,344 29,908 38,277 lation Growth 548 1,156 1 1,046 Percentage Growth 30.0 80.0 50.7 26.6 15.2 21.0 FffPr.ti_ve (C 3. 12.0 2.1 5 42 3.0 27 . .9 Hennepin Cou�— 842,854 960,08O 941,411 1,015,320 11,722 1,866 9,238 �) Annual Growth Rates 6.0 3.6 2.3 5.0 2.4 3.1 U.S. Census of Population 12 HOUSEHOLDS The 1980 Census provides a demographic profile of the households living in Otsego. In 1980, Otsego had a total of 1,397 household size of 3.41 people per households with an average household. Otsego household size is significantly larger than the Wright County average of 2.88 people per household. The larger household size is attributed to Otsego's large percentage la la young married families with children and the small proportion atterns of elderly and single residents. Due to the develomber ofenhopseholds occurring between 1980 and 1988, The Town's exclusive increased to an estimated 1,690a development of mobile homes and single family dwellings suggest that the demographic characteristics of Otsego's households have been maintained through the decade. Table 3 illustrates that in 1980, 87 percent of the households or blood consisted of families of either married couples relatives. Sixty percent of the total households were represented by families with children. This family orientation provides foundation for a household size significantly larger than the County average. The table also reveals a very small arent proportion of Otsego's households consist of single p households. TABLE 3 1980 FAMILIES BY PRESENCE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY TYPE Families Families Total No. Percent With Percent Without Percent Families Total HH Children Total HH Children Total HH Married 790 56.5 354 25.8 Couple 1,144 81.9 Male House- 25 l,g 26 1.9 holder 51 3.7 Female House- 2.0 28 2.0 0 -- holder 28 Total 843 60.3 380 27.2 Families 1,223 87.5 Non -Family 12 5 0 0 -- Households 174 Total Households 1,397 100.0 13 80, the mean number of children by Table 4 illustrates that in 19 family was similar for the married•5couple and 1c�tre°pectiaelye female headed household category The male householder mean inu1980,ber ofemale ldheaded shouseholdhd This is an indication that larger families than male married couples. olds and slightlylarger households on average than TABLE 4 MEAN NUMBER OF OWN CHILDREN BY FAMILY Mean Number of Children 1.5 Married Couple 7 Male Householder 1 7 Female Householder 14 AGE CHARACTERISTICS The most recent data pertaining to age characteristics in Otsego h 1980 Census of Population. Although 1980 dataais comes from t e dated, it provides a basis for understanding the curre future age makeupof Ooupgowas the 125n34ryeaa on Taold agebgroup a Otsego's largest g g consisting of 21.6 percent consistentof Otswgths Wright populations largest age category was Wright County's percentage of any age group for 1980, however, g ercent of at 16.2 25-34 age range was slightly lower than 4Otsego 4 age range copsisted of the County's totalpopulations 11.8 percent of Otse o's total population, exactly matching the Wright County percentage of 11.8 percent. TABLE 5 1980 POPULATION ACCORDING TO AGE GROUP Ae Group Otsego Percent 0 _ 5 755 15.9 5 _ 9 410 8.6 10 - 14 468 9.9 15 - 19 409 8.6 20 - 24 442 9.3 25 - 34 1,032 21.6 35 - 44 556 11.8 45 - 54 271 5.6 55 - 65 160 3.3 65+ 260 5.4 TOTAL 4,763 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census Population, 1980 Wright County 5,749 5,511 5,808 5,756 4,580 9,517 6,912 4,576 4,236 6,063 58,708 Percent 9.8 9.4 9.9 9.8 7.8 16.2 11.8 7.8 7.2 10.3 100.0 As illustrated on Table 5, Otsego had a higher percentage of the t 15.9 percent compared to the 9.8 percent 0-5 year category aOtsegoower percentage of the 55+ within Wright County. ercentdcomlared to WrightgCounty's 17.5 year category at ge8.p P percent in the 55+ age range. The predominant population group the in Otsego seemed to consist of young families with children. If the 1980 age group figures were to be aged ten years to lea0' old predominant age group would be witin roue along 35-44 with the category. This 35-44 year old agegroup immigration of young families would indicate that Otsego young population base. A predominance of continues to have a y g P P patterns young families will directly affect future land use p regarding housing and retail needs and will incrase demand demand Town facilities and services and indicates a potential for education and recreational facilities. 15 Table 6 illustrates that Otsego's 1970 and 1980 median age has been consistently younger than Wright County and the Metro Area median ages for the same time frame. The 1970 and 1980 median ages within Otsego were between 3.5 to 4 years younger than the median ages of Wright County and Metro Area. Table 6 also demonstrates that Otsego has had lower percentages of the 65+ age group when compared with Wright County and the Metro Area. Lower percentages in the 65+ age group may be due in part to out migration and limited specialized housing choices. Year/Area 1970 Otsego 1980 Otsego 1970 Wright Co. 1980 Wright Co. TABLE 6 1970-1980 AGE CHARACTERISTICS Total Over Persons 65 Years Percent 1,526 4,763 38,933 58,681 123 260 4,502 6,036 8.0 5.4 1970 Metro Area 1,874,612 163,746 8.7 1980 Metro Area 1,985,873 188,205 9.5 N.A.: Not Available SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population, 1970 and 1980 16 Median Age 18.7 24.0 25.6 27.0 N.A. 28.8 MARITAL STATUS In 1980, there were 3,130 people over the age of 15 living in Otsego. Of this total, 11635 (52 percent) were male and 1,495 (48 percent) were female. Table 7 illustrates that in 1980, 79.3 percent of all the females over 15 years of age living in Otsego were married and that nearly 72 percent of all the males over 15 years of age were largest category concerning marital status was married. The next the single group. Twenty-three percent of the males were single in 1980, with 14.1 percent of the females consisting of that same group. There were no widowers in 1980, however, 3 percent widowed. It is assumed that the greatest female population was proportion of the widowed females are in older age groups. Although this assumption cannot be specifically verified from the Census format, it is reinforced by the fact that women tend to live longer thanmen. More femamales les ate3e4single entthrough divorce in 1980 at 4.3 percent Male Single 381 Married 1,164 Separated 19 Widowed -- Divorced 71 TOTAL 11635 SOURCE: U.S. TABLE 7 1980 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER BY SEX AND MARITAL STATUS Percent Female Percent Total Percent 23.3 212 14.1 593 18.9 71.1 11186 79_3 2f350 eO 19 75.6 1.1 -- 46 1.4 46 3.0 4.3 51 3_4 --122 3_8 100.0 1,495 100.0 3,130 100.0 Census of Population, 17 1980 OCCUPATION 1980 Census figures on Table 8 indicate that slightly more than 49 percent of the working force in Otsego was employed in the administration support (including clerical), precision product craft repair, and machine operators assemblers and inspectors occupational groups. Wright County had its largest percentage (nearly 21 percent) of its total population employed within the technicians and related support occupations compared to Otsego's 2.6 percent employed in the same fields. With the extensive amount of land devoted to agriculture in 1980 (and present) in Otsego, it is interesting to note that only 3.9 percent of those employed worked in agricultural pursuits. TABLE 8 1980 EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION Wright % Otsego Total County Total Executive, Administrative, 157 7 4 1,851 6.1 Managerial Occupations Professional Specialty 197 9.3 2,375 7.8 Occupations Technicians and Related 55 2.6 6,102 20.2 Support Occupations Sales Occupations 143 6.7 1,971 6.3 Administrative Support 341 16.2 3,530 11.6 Including Clerical Protective Services 27 1 3 213 •7 Occupations Service Occupations 151 7.2 2,835 9.3 Farming, Forestry, and 84 3.9 1,917 6.3 Fishing Occupations Precision Product Craft and Repair Occupations 334 15.8 3,828 12.6 Machine Operators, Assemblers, Inspectors 373 17.6 3,160 10.4 Transportation & Material 122 5 7 1,270 4 2 Moving Occupations Equipment Handlers, Cleaners, Laborers 130 6_2 1,193 3.9 TOTAL 21114 100.0 30,191 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population, 1980 19 COMMUTER EMPLOYMENT In 1980, 64.5 percent, the largest percentage of the labor force Living in Otsego, travelled more than 20 minutes to get to work. Table 9 illustrates that Otsego is a "bedroom" community for the majority of its labor force. Otsego's "bedroom" community status indicates that incoming households have been individuals moving to Otsego looking for affordable and desirable housing even when faced with the prospect of a 20+ minute commute to work. TABLE 9 1980 WORKERS WHO DID NOT WORK AT HOME BY TRAVEL TIME TO WORK No. of Time Persons Percent Less than 5 minutes 24 1.2 5 - 9 minutes 202 10.2 10 - 14 minutes 265 13.4 15 - 19 minutes 205 10.4 20 - 29 minutes 272 13.8 30 - 44 minutes 488 24.8 45 - 59 minutes 322 16.3 60 or more minutes 189 9.6 MEAN TRAVEL TIME 29.4 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population, 1980 20 EDUCATION 1980 U.S. Census information indicates that 78.1 percent of Otsego residents had completed four years of high school or more with the mean school years completed of 12.02 years. By way of comparison, the mean years of school completed by Otsego residents in 1980 was higher than Wright County's mean of 10.3. Overall, education levels in Otsego have been high and have been comparable to levels attained in the remainder of Wright County. TABLE 10 1980 EDUCATION LEVELS of Wright % of Otse o Total County Total Total Persons 25 Years and Over 2,279 100.0 31,277 100.0 Elementary 0-8 Years 271 11.9 6,278 20.1 High School 1 to 3 Years 227 10.0 3,390 10.8 4 Years 1,129 49.5 14,216 45.5 College 1 to 3 Years 439 19.3 4,221 13.5 4 or More Years 213 9.3 3,172 10.1 Percent Who Completed 4 Years of High School or More 78.1 69.1 Mean School Years 12.02 10.3 Completed SOURCE: U.S. Census Population, 1980 21 INCOME As shown in Table 11 in 1988, the was $32,973, slightly higher than $29,698 and the Sherburne median Counties median income is slightly respectively. TABLE 1980 INCOME 1979-1980 Median Area Family Income Otsego Wright County Sherburne County Anoka County Hennepin County SOURCE: 22,969 18,662 19,437 23,392 20,077 ILL family income 11 PROFILES 1988 Median Family Income 32,973 29,698 30,418 35,724 36,078 in U.S. Census 1980 and State Demographer's Office Low and Moderate Income The Department of Housing and Urban Development has prepared estimates on the number of persons or families whose income falls below their Section 8 housing income guidelines. These guidelines represent income guidelines for residents or families that have limited incomes and may need public assistance in meeting their housing expenses. These estimates on low and moderate income persons and families are broken by Census tract with the Town of Otsego. Table 12 reveals that over 35 percent of the Town population and 34 percent of the Town's families fall below the HUD Section 8 low and moderate income guidelines. This high percentage of Otsego's population being classified as low and moderate income indicate the need to provide affordable housing within the community. Assistance to low and moderate income families is a criteria for a number of federal community assistance programs. 22 TABLE 12 OTSEGO LOW AND MODERATE INCOME POPULATION AND FAMILIES 1986 Percent Percent Low and of Low/ Low and of Low/ Census Total Moderate Moderate Total Moderate Moderate Tracts Population Population Population Families Families Families 125-1001- 1725 11842 680 36.9% 499 173 34.7% 125-1001- 1726 1,871 557 29.8% 481 138 2897% 125-1001- 1727 1,019 454 44.6% 239 103 43.1% TOTAL 4,732 1,691 35.7% 11219 414 33.9% SOURCE: Department of Housing and Urban Development 23 SUMMARY o Otsego is divided into distinct topographical areas ranging from fairly hilly in the southeastern and northwestern portions of the Town to nearly level areas in the remainder of the Town. o Soil suitability for farming has been broken down into three soil categories by the United States Department of Agriculture. The majority of soils located in Otsego are made up of one of the three important agricultural soil types and are well suited for farm production. o General soil types within Otsego tend to correlate with the overall topography of the Town. Some soils within Otsego have limited potential for development, therefore, when questionable areas become an issue, reference should be made to the Wright County Soil Survey in conjunction with soil testing. o Otsego contains a number of wetland and marshy areas which serve as ponding areas for storm water runoff. Otsego has experienced problems with storm water runoff in the past and it is anticipated that these problems will continue unless a comprehensive storm water management plan is pursued. o Preservation of the wetland and ponding areas should be recommended in conjunction with and the integration of a park and open space area plan. o Areas identified within the 100 year floodplain boundary follow the course of the Mississippi River. o Large tree and vegetation massings appear to be located within areas along the Mississippi River and around areas with marshes and wetlands. 27 TOPOGRAPHY The overall topography of Otsego can be roughly characterized as fairly hilly in the southeastern and northwestern "corners" of the Town and fairly level throughout the remainder. As noted on the following illustration, these areas generally contain slopes over 12 percent or more. There are three areas near 85th and Nashua Avenue that also have slopes of 12 percent or greater. While these steeper slopes should be considered in all development, they represent a very small area when compared with the total acreage count of Otsego. Erosion tends to be a problem that occurs uniformly over the entire Town where agriculture crop production is taking place. Erosion can be predicted to be most severe based on the soil and slope characteristics in a given area. The potentially serious problems resulting from erosion should be addressed within the framework of the Comprehensive Plan. v c O a- Z N ��� w n J �� S �� oho W �W �9�< �o�aa, O � d=' 1�;� QVO p Z � W � � w W � � uwi¢¢ r V N ii� �3u�i — ~ _ `� � � r O � �/ / O � � hl ie jl �'�' � 1 � , <. � r\ i� , � <` / N �� g;YFI ` her `j b %',�1 qg I.' �/ Y � ^ , /. in. and n/ �\ � �l ' � r �/� N it 1 r w `. 1 '^ m s `; o� i � m\ � /i��� 1 �� �� I I � _ \ ! � ' a .+ ,I � I r� _� 1 I o\ I � i ., � � , ` / � 1 � � r�-`�'---- I r % j, 1 I L3SPlN--Ali{-i'� it t 1 ;ly- � � � \�,J m L(dlHd11 aalFidN� i \ / .y j � /' � �a y aalOr; �..� \ O Il � 1 � �r- 1 � / � 1 1 � �,l l 1 I � �aoewdr � �) ("'� �`�� C a30ldf ��d a3�lir �\ ui ,� � � \` rh r` qv[r � /�� n c cU nd AdOdf10 ' �/ '- � \ ` \` U \� `�� •and NosadrT \1: 1 � cv \ o I � I � ���p �� .� I •and aadHodd � wrx \\\\ � \ ... � _�., N Off\ � N a1 �. a' r � N Nda00' — _ M r •ps �� m / � rr �. _ri:9yp� �i l �� � � 1 \� r N . �.�..'O�� ! � N' and dfli�dN o /// N ��i n /�j�' f �` i u~i orrO 1 �l V � 'and NOSVW 0 � �� � £ � <.~3nd asoladw .� � o� r m1 � � � '^ j � \`1 ..1 N m �\J 11 \' v~i `� m --�N .\ i Ctal J` i^ 300 N b C` b .\ OOOMNdO N 5p� M 0 -'. IJ �-� b)� ��. �� _'" ��� 'and aaisnlyow � \ M �� � _ ��- ,�` �� � � '3nr• �anl �dN � 3nd NONI�dI � �� lo' / u+� �/v�i m � n'�� � ,.i � o ^., rrt �� r I n i� I 3nd� d38 rdl r ,� 1 � � i �,, r � � r s f � o m � � 3njl 2)3lOdN II I � a o� � � rn � �* �� / N`\���r ,�o 'and aasldr � J� N 0 3Ad a30Vf a3�� i o i / v~i M � of as P�£9 4�� 0 v �n ++ 1v :i d Q N C c� d d rn �+ V d C d N d Q 3 29 SOILS Soil Suitability for Farmlands While it should be recognized that any large scale mapping of soil suitability for farmlands results in an extremely generalized graphic statement, the following map does serve to illustrate some of the interrelationships between soils and farm lands that are considered significant for the production of agriculture products. The information contained on the map produced by the United States Conservation Service for Wright illustrated on the farmlands different generalized categories following map was taken from a Department of Agriculture, Soil County. The soil types, as map, were broken down into three as described below: 1. Prime farmlands are prime and unique farmlands that have the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for producing food, feed, fiber, and oilseed crops. 2. Additional farmland of State wide importance are farmlands that have significant State wide importance for the production of food, feed, fiber, and crops. Generally, additional farmlands of State wide importance include those that are nearly prime farmland but have soil limitations that are difficult to overcome and that economically produce high yields of crops when treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods. Some may produce higher yields than prime farmland if conditions are favorable. 3. Additional farmland of local importance are additional farmlands in the production of food, feed, fiber, forage, and oilseed crops, even though these lands are not identified as having national or State wide importance. Where appropriate, these lands are to be identified by the local agency or agencies concerned. In placed, additional farmlands of local importance may include tracts of land that have been designated for agriculture by local ordinance. This category should not be used without approval of the State Soil Scientist. Predominant soil types within Otsego are composed of prime farmlands and additional farmland of State wide importance. The prevalence of these soil types suggest that agricultural activities will remain an important land use throughout the Town. Conservation of significant farmland should be a defined policy goal within the Comprehensive Plan to help Otsego deal with future development pressures. It should be noted that the farmlands map represents a broad generalization and as such, should be used only to discuss the relationships between other, more specific, development factors such as soil types and topography, etc. 30 a_ Z N n QI aa�W¢� U U N T O 6� � H LL W � � J <W �4�� pO0 ri om �s;m aU V O Z i W ��� � _� Z w�' _ a � m3u�i _ � y i i� � "� o O � .• o� � � ,f, � ,;t ,. ` :, N �15455tPPt _ _ __ �^� �. on N N (; � , - �� ::�:; �' '3nv.�osvry <-� ``� � � ��ps� -- — .t ¢,., a a '•:: { i, � � � / �f, '-; W .. ah'2 n_ aani ovw r:t �^ r � v w r�i N r 1O o � o �r U'I u' � N •3nv a3owr •`� aoervv � �v;� � 0J � '��. a3JlVr � �� '3AV a3�3vr .` f'�'4 a3Ei`rf ir' �� 0 f' 0 ���.,.:��: m W a W a • � i � � � V � C � (� � f0 ++ � E `o E c � � E �i L LL o a LL c � c E O y ++ � }' c0 .` �p � 'C O a Q � Q � c 31 Soil Suitability for Urban Development Soil types commonly found in Otsego have been grouped into three cohesive categories (as illustrated on the following map) to facilitate identification and simplify discussion regarding their distinctions. The following list of applicable soils were obtained from the 1980 U.S. Geological Survey and correspond to the soil types as illustrated on the following soils map. 1. Hayden-Dundas-Peat Association This soil association is located primarily in the Town's southwestern corner, making up roughly two-thirds of the soils in Otsego. The association is gently rolling and has many flats and depressions. High susceptibility to frost heave, high shrink -swell potential and normally high seasonal water table severely limit the use of these soils for most types of urban development. 2. Hayden -Lester -Peat Association This association occupies strongly rolling and hilly areas along the northern and eastern part of Otsego. These soils have moderate to severe constraints for use as building sites because of this shrink -swell potential, the frost heave potential and the problems with the slopes. 3. Esterville-Hubbard-Kadena Association This association primarily borders the Mississippi River with nearly level or undulating slopes. The major obstacle to urban development is the rapid permeability of the soils. There is a high hazard of pollution to underground water supplies when these soils are used for on -site sewer absorption fields. Steep slopes also result in limitation to urban development. Urban development has primarily been concentrated in the northeast corner of the Town and in spot locations throughout the remainder of Otsego. Soils information should always be utilized as an integral part of the planning and development process. Therefore, when questionable areas are an issue, inquiry should be made regarding more specific soils information within the Wright County Soil Survey. Soil testing procedures, however, will clearly provide the best information, when deemed necessary. 32 Z Vo MiS>51551� .. " .;+�, i 27351JN � i ; ' ''' � ' .� �µ �- ';� � 'r��;'. ' :ffOf '>�ii tiiiiiii �� :i•i:':v ;:.:vim!'. ' 3nd N J_ z w J v Of QI m W om �W W N W N r` w U H LL O� O `�o¢�(� aV0 Q � w=� r ��� � m3u�i ii� --'" ��%(% 3�v a3evr } � r ;t U 0 r- v D+iS �� 0 �o 0 (i w C �� ''_�^ N � N � �U O } 3 oU m ,t N � OQ Qa W a c0 c� +� 0 N d C CC C �+ C 3 0 = U o t � '� � � � o `� m c co a o co ti m in � � N .� Q � .O O �j fn y +' � Q � � C� a ca L L C N i � Q J � � i C d � .� � R N _ = W 33 WETLAND/PONDING AREAS Otsego contains a number of wetland marshy areas and depressions which serve as ponding areas for excess storm water runoff during certain seasons of the year. These areas are valuable for their role in floodwater retention, groundwater recharge, nutrient assimilation, livestock watering, and aesthetics. Also, they provide a natural habitat for waterfowl and other wildlife. The wetland areas adjacent to Rice Lake and Odell Avenue provide a valuable natural habitat for wildlife and fowl and as mentioned in the Community Facilities section, these areas have been designated by the Department of Natural Resources as protected natural environment wetland areas. Preservation of the wetland and ponding areas should be recommended in conjunction with an integration of park and open space areas. The marshes, wetlands and' ponding areas also provide a natural system for managing storm water runoff. Storm water drainage in Otsego has been handled by natural drainage swales and by man- made ditches located along the Town's streets and roads. Otsego has, however, experienced major drainage problems in the past, primarily in the form of storm water overflow. These drainage issues may become more pressing as additional development takes place. It can be anticipated that these problems will continue and possibly intensify unless a comprehensive storm water management plan is developed and implemented to control seasonal drainage problems. FLOODPLAIN Also noted on the following map are the areas identified within the 100 year flood zone according to the National Flood Insurance Program. It is apparent from the map that areas within the 100 year flood boundary follow the course of the Mississippi River. Otsego's Floodplain Zoning District was created for the purposes of inimize rotecting public health and safety and to m pproperty damage and pollution from flood waters. Boundaries for the Floodplain District are illustrated on the following map and are outlined on Federal Flood Insurance maps. The standards contained in this District had been incorporated from the model floodplain ordinance developed by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in conformance with the Floodplain Zoning Act. 34 • • •• A . - • •� ..,: ^�'�: • /�!l ��, �♦ .�r �����►• . ► �. �. • 0�1 ����� ���;. i��� �� �: ���� ��® , •�.,, .,, �A..t1 � r :;;:;:> N t N � n "' . �'' N Ntl300 L � � � ,tl tlf1HSVN I �tl tl� m N m � � � m • r (r'7 �n '� i 5 Q N 0 0, /,. z rn w-`-- %.� i a � r l �� a3svN—��'+_ t i ,t � d Eq a3lHtlN aalHtlN i:i(� � a3lOtlN N � N L L ``�� N N �' m a3oltlr y�v a3e�i^ 01 N n 0 � v � �:. �`j(i a31Sllltl�W ,'3nv Nostlw O ir: M � �`. �anv ynolatlw . •an aanl ovw O <A �'3htl NONN=tlI �' o N � N � � N t'. n �n n n Xfltl36 tll 3Atl Xfltl3 tll N N S N m P�£4 �tl NOSatld 1 �L�`�{ ., '3ntl datlNOtld � M t U � �o ~ N � � Q N M '�?� m 6 v 3�tl 3lOtlN 2 a3lotlN .�'.:�' � ?OQ' a3oTlvr �1 �3^�W 2J38`II' y ✓ M � e v, p°i 1 P C �� d� NON ��V O 3 oU m �N oQ a W a O 00 N 7 N �.: .� d � d ii O � � N •� � 'o a E e0 N '� _ d d O C 3 a � w t � � L N � } +�+ � a � Z ® Z 35 { In addition to the Floodplain District, Otsego has an established Wild and Scenic River Zoning District. This District is outlined on the zoning map on page 53. The purpose of this District is to protect and preserve the scenic, recreational, natural and historical values of the Mississippi River in Wright County by carefully controlling development of this river corridor consistent with the State Wild and Scenic River Act and Minnesota Regulations NR 78-81. VEGETATION The existing natural vegetation is identified on the following map. Within Otsego, areas having flatter topography contain relatively few massings due to its continuing farm utilization. The large tree massings appear to be interspersed within areas Located along the Mississippi River or are scattered throughout the Town in selected areas. While vegetation clearly provides a unique character and adds substantially to the existing desirable qualities of Otsego, the majority of land in the Town is void of significant tree massings. • • Z lA159551PP1 N O N T uW/ � � < Y7 111 W m � � �, � � Y LL W � gQ�� pz0 J �W srz<�< �pfn om i>;F n.0 a N ���� m � uVi !/ �� U C ,^� P V^/ �� N� ��N 30° m ��U oa a W a C (0 d d C N_ �X W env a�n v� env aievi SUMMARY o Physical barriers restrict access to Otsego and serve to isolate the community. Entrance points into Otsego are generally controlled by another community. o The pattern of land use in Otsego, as currently developed, reflects the influence of older agricultural land use patterns with extending patterns and pressures of residential development. o Rural agriculture land use accounts for nearly 79.4 percent of Otsego's total area. Much of this may be considered prime agricultural land, and is likely to remain in cultivation for some time. o Residential development is dominated by conventional single family detached homes and manufactured mobile homes. At this time, there are no multiple family apartment type dwellings within Otsego Township. o Roughly 80 percent of Otsego's current dwe]_ling structures have been built since 1910- Just over 18.5 percent the Township's dwelling units have been built between 1980 and 1989. o Commercial land use is quite limited consisting of .3 percent of Otsego's land use and is primarily concentrated along principal and minor arterials. Commercial development has occurred along Highway 101 and along County Road 39 and consists of a car lot, a liquor store, a video rental operation, a convenience food store, a miniature golf course, a gas station/convenience food store and a conference center. o Presently Otsego has no industrial activity. Any additional commercial and industrial development will be closely tied to the provision of future urban service. o While regular amendments to the Otsego Township and Wright County Zoning Ordinances have taken place, a comprehensive review may be recommended to coordinate and relate the Ordinances within the comprehensive planning process now underway. PHYSICAL BARRIERS Natural environmental features such as bodies of water or abrupt changes in topography as well as man-made elements of urban development often act as influences which can constrict land use and access. In dividing and distinguishing subareas within a community such barriers become a vital consideration for logical planning. Physical barriers in Otsego are found in the form of water bodies (the Mississippi River), railroad tracks, and major roads. As illustrated on the following map, such physical barriers have been identified throughout the Township. As further illustrated, however, these barriers exhibit varying degrees of impact based on their proximity and relationship to existing development. Both the Crow River to the south and the Mississippi River to the north and west isolate Otsego from neighboring areas due to the limited number of bridges available for crossing. The presence of Highway 101 on the western edge of the Town intensifies the isolation of the eastern portions of Otsego. The absence of a full interchange at the intersection of I-94 and County Road 19 in the eastern portion of the Town is also identified on the map as an impact area. The portions of Otsego indicated as impact areas are those in which significant development has already taken place in relation to physical barriers. The impact of physical barriers may be seen to have both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, barriers serve to define cohesive areas and to lend structure to the arrangement of land uses, often separating uses which would otherwise generate conflict. On the negative side, barriers may artificially constrain development, and in separating developed areas, produce problems of access between related land uses. Parcels of land currently utilized for agricultural production can be considered potential development barriers for future subdivision and urban expansion. Farm production continues to be an important industry in Otsego with agriculture pursuits consuming nearly 80 percent of all land located throughout the Town. As stated within the Soils Section of this report, the majority of soils in Otsego are considered prime or are of State wide importance for agriculture production. These factors suggest that farming will continue to be a vital industry in Otsego and should influence future land use planning. Agricultural areas will need to be be designated in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan and should be protected from expanding or leap frog development. The impact of physical barriers in less developed areas should be approached with an awareness of the potential positive and negative impacts of existing (or planned) barriers on expected development. Land use patterns which can take advantage of potential beneficial aspects, while mitigating negative impacts should be encouraged. C� N � � ll! W T ��� �i{L y p ��LL em as;m av z aW ��� �_� w�> � ii ci c' C A,��_ W '3 N �_ ^ d�V O � = N� W Q W d O> r v C N ++ C 7 N C O V .0 d e0 .V O N fA Q �+ N d 3 r ' � � � z° •c m R � Q � m m � +• � c c a o .� g � E ■ ■ ... ■ 43 EXISTING LAND USE Patterns of land use presently existing in Otsego and uses still developing show. the influence of several important factors. These factors include the rapid growth of suburban residential development in the northeast corner of the Town, and clustered urban suburban development along the County Road 39 corridor, Highway 101 corridor and Mississippi River. Otsego's development pattern demonstrates a concentration of growth that has occurred in close proximity to the City of Elk River. The most highly concentrated urban/suburban growth is Located in the northeast quarter of the Township where access to Elk River and major road systems are convenient. Both Otsego and the City of Elk River have experienced similar population growth patterns suggesting that Otsego's proximity to Elk River and major road systems are interrelated. The location of major transportation routes has affected the growth patterns in both communities, with Otsego `and Elk River becoming "bedroom" communities for commuters working in the Metro Area and Elk River. Further expansion in the northeast corner of the Town, however, should be closely monitored to guarantee expansion takes place in an orderly manner. Future land use patterns can be expected to reflect previous patterns with new development in filling vacant areas adjacent to existing subdivisions and taking place along major thoroughfares. In spite of urban expansion, Otsego remains highly agricultural with 19.2 percent of the Town still in cultivation or involved in some other farm activity. It is anticipated that much of the land currently in cultivation or farm activity will remain in that pattern of land use. Precaution should be exercised with future development concepts so that intrusion on agricultural areas can be minimized. The following map graphically illustrates the distribution and extent of a variety of land use types in Otsego. A statistical breakdown of uses observed in Otsego is provided in Table 12. The following land use table and existing land use map correspond closely with the existing zoning breakdown table on page 52 and the zoning map on page 53. Similarities observed between existing land use existing zoning districts are primarily due to the reactionary zoning methods practiced by the Wright County Planning Department. Appropriate zoning designations are only assigned as parcels become platted or as development takes place. As illustrated on the land use map, some areas rezoned remain either temporarily or permanently vacant in the form of undeveloped lots or outlots. I\ a a N..a �:::Q a ;:� a� N M a r a N a t a M ;;: ::::. ,,. ,.. ���tlil� VN ��. SVN r o <; ;: a a a a a N a a � t a rna a a �a � a a ,b�b�Y a F 6 a N a 6 a a a a a a s a ': a "� '3ntl a31SIlltlOW a U� a a� a < _ / L � a a� � r3nv aiaolatlW a a `° a a + a `O a a ... a 3�tl a3/�I Otivi a ��a a a a -- a +�. "'3AY NO ` � � i�ri�; � � a ��� � a � t0 i, I a a N m N t r�� ,. .�. av a v~i a � � a � a a a a n �n a I` / _. a z i:�::a�f+. ��_ a a ��� __ Xf1V3 tl ...'�tl X 39 tll i a 1 . a a a a a a a ':: a N �� .Q i .. N �:�< ..... a o a n t m a , a a a a a a a. .< °' a a a310tlN a3lOtlN _ '2' 3lOV� ...w a� w� a v'-i a a ? a i of a a a a a a v. 20 a a a � �- rn r a x .- � m ti a in O a il') a a N m a s N a o M �' .:. P a '3ntl a30ltlf ~ '��Q„� a a aoeritlr 2 a ��'.;'�' a � a ::. a� a3 a a a w a eJa .' a �a c� vi c �+� o� ��� N'V � 30 m ��V W oQ �' a L`_ w a � U 'v � E v n. c E � E c1°i C> a' t°'n > � A o iA lA7 N � � 7 � O o N r � U -_' � � � � � Q W 4. N N :C ;O .� v d � � � fC � y � y N lC � � d � � C � .V � � � a a � in in � a■ 45 TABLE 13 1989 LAND USE BREAKDOWN Urban Residential (0-1 ac) Suburban Residential (1-2.5 ac) Suburban Residential (2.5-5 ac) Rural Residential (5-10 ac) Semi -Public Public Commercial Railroad Public Right -of -Way lacant/Undeveloped Rural/Agricultural Lakes/Rivers TOTAL Acreage 92 1,029 455 295 10 159 49 18 780 552 15,085 499 19,023 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Rural�Agriculture Land Use The most predominate land use in activities comprising 79.2 percent Based on the Wright County Soil considered prime agricultural land. Percent Of Total 0.4 5.4 2.3 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 4.1 2.9 79.2 2.6 100.0 Inc., 1989 Otsego is agricultural farming of the Town's total acreage. Survey, much of Otsego can be The current pattern of farm types in Otsego includes a number of agricultural modes. This is the result of a mixed pattern of Land suitability as well as a changing economy relative to urban markets. The distribution of predominant farm types is illustrated on the following map. Dairy cattle farming is concentrated in the west and central portions of the Township, while crop farming predominates throughout. Production of beef cattle and hogs are more limited and are concentrated in pocket areas between areas of crop and dairy farming. There are only a Limited number of hobby farms in Otsego and they are located near the southeast corner of the Township off of 70th Street. Farm sizes are largest in the northwestern areas, ranging up to 200+ acres. Somewhat smaller acreages are found in the central, and western districts, with predominantly 40 to 120 acre operations throughout the remainder of Otsego. The hobby farms which are concentrated in the southeastern corner of the Township range from 50 to 70.7 acres. _r: ��. � �1/ �l IUI IV `: i r a,, s , `, N , II�r �1 �1%' a35iHN--t -; �--, '�l i+ C• \ y `� O 1 m N N r OD <j� w U W OC 4�� � o° J �W n m m � om <�3(' Qv0 � �� : err W as ��� amp N <«5«PPS o� � N �tl tl N. �3nv tlnHSgw • • ������. . '. �; u( ... _ b. :;; '3ntl NOSVIY.;.".. ..�,. z m <!`li . �_.__ ,A.. ... Ylltl30-tll �, r :� x •. •m m .••. Ill:•. ••'••.'. • r:... paAvivP� •• �z�3viv,�'•'•' y`ti a3oar L� 't � �l i- ,~- r .� U Q f-\m � � c �� a-. v � it—�,1 (J l _� i ggryivntla p,£`, aJ� .: 4 j : N , �'r,:�., N N r � N ��'}7 d' 1O N �p •. n O .'.' �v1n0 �;v.rios9tl,a :�,•:.;:: o yam•.:::: n it �ti./� �jaatlN�bd N (� •.••.. �••. N M.,� I� ��''Op � � d M •.� n F .v.e ' �.600MNV0 •: 1� • �r x. �:µ.: � � �; ".�,���� ;hey•'•; ••."�;�' ,�tJ�'. •'. •. 'fir �.� '�,:•�. �.. '•. O M y..•r; •;:. .. r y.,� :., .:.. • • o�tlr . .�"� Intl alevr — � _1 P N �� 30° m �L. N a �` a N E cY0 LL +� co N T a U � ++ t0 U d d m T L N C F� d N 3 O N = N � L. � � L a 47 Residential development has consumed land previously utilized for agricultural purposes. The sporadic residential development pattern also tends to interrupt this homogeneous pattern of agricultural activities. Since 1980, 327 new housing units were constructed. Based on the density breakdown of the Town, this new development consumed approximately 1,365 acres of land. Future development must be planned and controlled to preserve the agricultural lands and to limit further undesirable urban intrusions that may inhibit or restrict the free operation of farming activities. Residential Land Use Residential land use occupies nearly 10 percent of Otsego's total land area. The predominate residential type is single family homes and mobile homes. Over 80 percent of Otsego's housing stock has been built since 1970. A survey of housing conditions reveals that while the majority of housing stock is structurally sound, various neighborhoods revealed the need for housing improvements and maintenance to enhance the general character of the area. Another prevalent problem is lack of uniform control of outdoor storage within residential neighborhoods. The housing condition survey identified problems with outdoor storage unk, recreational vehicles, commercial relating to unscreened j vehicles and equipment and the number of accessory buildingse ring attention have been identified in the Specific areas requi housing condition section of this Inventory. Without available public sewer, Otsego's residential development has been low density with lot sizes ranging from one to ten acres in size. The primary concentration of development has occurred in large subdivisions located in the northeastern portion of the Town. The subdivisions platted in the mid 1970s provided help facilitating Otsego's strong growth during this period. The balance of the Town displays a sporadic development pattern with small clusters of residential lots interspersed within . This "shotgun" pattern of development agricultural areas interrupts the contiguous pattern of farming activities and encumbers the previously segregated agricultural uses. Otsego's mobile home residential land use is concentrated within the east central part of the Town in three subdivisions and in one mobile home park with the remaining mobile homes scattered throughout the Township on single parcels. There are three mobile home subdivisions located in Otsego: Vasseurs Oak Grove Estates, 1st-4th Additions, Walesch Estates, 1st and 2nd Addition, and Praught's Addition. The River Bend Mobile Home Park is the only mobile home park in Otsego and is located near the intersection of Highway 101 and River Road. The older mobile home subdivisions show signs of deterioration with regard to both structural and site appearance. The Wright County Zoning Ordinance governs the land use and placement of mobile home structures on land within the County. Currently, mobile homes are only allowed in existing mobile home subdivisions, mobile home parks, or in other areas by conditional or special use permit. Mobile Home Subdivisions Section 302.128 of the Wright County Zoning Ordinance defines mobile home subdivisions as follows: "Mobile Home, Subdivision- 0A subdivision containing a mnimum of ten (10) lots, allowing both conventional homes and mobile homes. Existing subdivisions containing a minimum of thirty (30) percent mobile homes are defined as mobile home subdivisions." Vasseur's Oak Grove Estates, Walesch Estates and Praught's Addition are existing legal mobile home subdivisions. Any new mobile home subdivisions, however, are no longer allowed to be platted according to the Wright County Zoning Ordinance. Mobile Home Parks Section 302.77 of the Wright County Zoning Ordinance defines mobile home park as follows: "Mobile Home Park - Any site, lot, field or tract of land under single ownership designed, maintained or intended for the placement of two (2) or more occupied mobile homes. Mobile home park shall include any buildings, structure, vehicle or enclosure intended for use as part of the equipment of such mobile home park." Temporary Mobile Homes A mobile home may also be placed on a piece of property as an accessory to a farm through the issuance of a conditional use permit or in some cases the Wright County Board of Adjustments may issue a temporary use per for a hardship case. Currently, mobile homes are not allowed in Wright County under any other circumstances. Existing mobile homes which do not conform to existing laws are subject to an amortization period after which they must be removed. Medium/High Density Residential Land Use Medium and high density type residential land use, in the form of townhomes and apartment buildingshave not , developed within the Town. Multiple family housing is closely tied to urban service and is not anticipated unless urban service becomes available. Public and Semi -Public Land Use Patterns A limited amount of land area in Otsego is devoted to public and semi-public uses (approximately .9 percent of Otsego's total acreage). This use category includes parks, governmental buildings, churches, cemeteries, and semi-public utilities (telephone, electricity, etc.). The basic service orientation of land uses in the category is reflected in the correspondence of its distribution to that of residential land use. Commercial Land Use Patterns Commercial land use consists of only .3 percent of the total land use in Otsego with the greatest concentration of commercial land use in Otsego located around principal and minor arterials. Development along State Highway 101 and along County Road 39 area encompasses the most intense and diverse commercial activity with the bulk of Otsego's retail and service commercial land use. For the most part, commercial land use is typified by individual establishments oriented to major intersections or to residential developments in the form of "convenience commercial" operations. Mississippi Shores 6th Addition has the highest concentration of commercial land use located at the corner of County Road 39 and Northeast Parish Avenue. Commercial activity in this area includes a child care center, a video rental store, a liquor store, a convenience grocery store and a mini -golf course. Mississippi Shores 6th Addition has three commercial zoned parcels still vacant at this time. Commercial use also includes a conference center development located on County Road 39 near the Island View and Arrowhead Estates subdivisions. Other commercial development includes an auto sales lot and a gas station food market located along State Highway 101. Industrial Land Use Patterns At this time, there are no industrial land uses within Otsego and, as illustrated on Table 14, 1989 Zoning Breakdown, there are no industrial zoning districts designated. Industrial land use in Otsego has been tied closely to the provision of urban service and is not anticipated to develop until such time as sewer and water facilities may become available. An opportunity can be recognized in the access and exposure provided by Highway 101, however, expansion of industrial land use will ultimately be dependent upon urban service. 50 Undeveloped Land The undeveloped land identified in the land use breakdown table and as illustrated on the land use map has been subdivided for development, but remains vacant. The immediacy of the prospects for development on these parcels varies considerably and are closely tied to the current climate in the housing market, interest rates and other variables. Certain identified parcels within Meyer Addition, Island View Estates and other areas have been platted for sometime without complete development, however, as the housing market variables change, residential concentrations are more likely to be "filled in". ZONING Otsego is currently governed by the Wright County Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance for code enforcement. Applications and building permits are issued through the Wright County Planning and Zoning Department. Subsequently, the zoning map is maintained and revised at the County level with zoning changes generally taking place in conjunction with any development completion. While this continual updating approach has helped the County maintain its Ordinance as a more effective development tool, it has produced a somewhat disjointed Ordinance structure and development pattern for Otsego. Town zoning districts are subject to expansion by development as it takes place. The following map illustrates the current arrangement of zoning districts in Otsego. It should be noted that the existing zoning map illustrates only those districts that are currently established within Otsego. An approximately statistical breakdown of the amount and proportion of land zoned for various uses is provided in Table 14. A descriptive of all zoning districts follows Table 14. 51 Zoning District District Classification TABLE 14 1989 ZONING BREAKDOWN Percent Zoning Percent Acreage Of Total Types Acreage Of Total A-G Gen Agricultural A-R Residential Agricultural (min. 10 acres) 16,298 87.3 Agriculture 16,298 87.3 R-1 Urban/Rural Transition (min. 1 acre) 1,756 9.4 R-2 Suburban/ Residential (min 2.5 acre) 465 2.5 Residential 2,318 12.4 R-2A Suburban/. Residential (min 5.0 acre) 97 0.5 R-3 Multi Family Urban -- -- Residential -- -- B-1 Highway Business 35 0.2 B-2 General Business 15 0.1 Business 50 0.3 I-1 Limited Industry -- -- Industrial -- -- TOTALS 18,666* 100.0 18,666* 100.0 FP Floodplain -- -- S-1 Special Protection Shorelands 155* 0.8 Overlay S-2 Residential Districts 492 2.6 Recreation Shorelands 337* 1.8 S-3 Commercial/ Recreational Shorelands -- -- Overlay -- -- PD Planned Development Districts (Min. 10 acres) -- -- -- -- W Wild and Scenic Overlay River -- -- Districts -- -- *Overlay and Floating Districts not included in total acreage. NOTE: River acreage not zoned, therefore not included in total acreage. SOURCE: Wright County Planning Department, 1989 U C Z Q) ao o� J_ �W � �� Z � � a Q N N N N 1- W U g �� pzo �4�� � � '<�;� Q�� :N _ �~w i�� W �> F u�-� W � m3� & $� �z O G } y r q G � r„ � *' a � � o � C v� c '� (0 � a d 7 O m W Q W a c � N r �O N U O •� L N Qi iii p O C L O a`r u% �y 7 C � � UI O N V N '++ O .L C � U y 7 O �_ N C� O. 'n+ 'O C �,. •�i C O N _' � fn � N r N ?� N N �' ®C�� i T C 7 O U L rn C_ N Y U .� N_ C C 0 �_ O .N 7 U C .� O o � .� '� :. N C C N N ++ � .� :O C V F N N N .� � � � m Q 7 � � T � �_ � � m a, � .'a n rn c � � a > > � ? N N x � r N N r Q � � � C: ❑ � O ■� N �� '� O W N �JJ al/A ricultural Districts A-G Zoning District I for the The A-G, General Agriculture Districts were iningestablish d i and en purpose of preserving, ng the ipromoteng, ur oses, to prevent use of land dus for fr gernon1fagm1Cgrowthl andp to protect and scattered leap preserve natural resource areas. AR Zoning District - fer comercial ed to eerintenselyufdevebopedenresm This District is creatdential in agricultural areas and more areas, to provide for very low density agriaulturalduses�pmand to areas especially unsuited to long allow limited residential dee51°pDensityent lforch wthe A R District is with an urban level of services* s* 10 acres* limited to one dwelling unit p er The A-R Zoning District a ingeSOrdinance anst1989,an There adopted into the Wright CountY Zonernes in Wright County; are currently very few A-R zoned prop none of which are located in°Oltegofalandthis intimes Otsego is1zonedrAtG, on the existing map, the majority Department has General Agriculture. The Wright County Planning p*ent al stated that parcels currently zonedbe ezG and toabut AtRngAgricaltura1 areas have the potential t Residential District in the near future. Residential. Districts Urban/Rural Transitional District This District he is established in areas within the Towurfoseor tof purpose of allowing°limTOVdderareaban srow;thin the Towth. The wnrwhere urban this District is p lace and where urban services can be development can take p readily extended and provided. This District will be locate immediately adjacent to cities with existing sanitary sewer services. Project densities forunitherRacreistrict are limited to a maximum of one (1) dwel g districts are primarily located in the Otsego's R-1 zoning with additional R-1 districts northeast corner of the Town, located along Highway 101 and River Road and in the northwest Town. Smaller R-1 districts are located near corner of the cornert, 70th Street and MacIver Avenue, LaBeaux Avenue and 80th Stree and 67th and Oakwood Avenue. Suburban Residential District The major purpose of this District is to allow for a "rural lifestyle" by permitting low density residential development in blu roect areas that are marginal or non arelimitedtoramaximum pof]one densities for the (1) dwelling unit per two and one-half (2-1/2) acres. Otsego's R-2 districts are primarily located in the nnorthaast corner of the Town, along 70th Street near River Road, Avenue and 65th Street and near 95th Street and Jambor Avenue. R-2A, Suburban Residential District The major purpose of this District is to allow for a "rural lifestyle" by permitting low density residential development in areas that are margi2AlDistror ictfarelbimited tole for rlaumaximum Project densities for the acres. (1) dwelling unit per five (5) of est ner Otsego's R-2A districts areacardated Avenue and 70thin thehwStreetrand on the Town on the corn Nashua Avenue near 85th Street. R-3, Multiple Family Urban District lings An R-3 District lareestablished provided twithlocmmunitye watery andsewer in areas that p systems or systems approved by the pollution Control Agency, the iated by specific engineering data. County Sanitarian and substant There are currently no R-3, Multiple Family Urban Districts located in Otsego. Commercial Districts Highway Business District of A B-1 District is uereabansheaccesd to sibilida ty to te thhighwaysose types to businesses that req successfully function. To minimize unmanageable strip development, B-1 Districts should only allow the type of businesses that absolutely require highway accessibility. Otsego's B-1 districts are located on the south side of 90th Street near the intersection of Highway 101. 55 3-2, General Business District trict to The General Business Distretaillsandtecommercialovudsesa dtosserve that will allow general existing population. located at the intersection of Highway Otsego's B-2 districts are 101 and River Road. Industrial Districts Limited Industry District The intent of district that related to the the County, surrounding or standards that .he I-11 Limited Industry District is to provide a will: (1) allow general industrial development n of existing development in hthatbis compatibleewith (2) encourage p rovide developmental abutting districts, and (3) p will not impair the traffic -carrying capabilities of abutting roads and highways. There currently are no I-1 zoning districts located in Otsego. Overla /Floating Districts FP, Floodplain District The Floodplain District the public health and pollution from flood Districts are outlined is created for the purpose of safety and to minimize property water. Boundaries for the on the Federal Flood Insurance protecting damage and Floodplain Maps. The standards contimodellfloodplainoodrdinanceldevelopedvb incorporated from theDNR) in conformance with been y the the Department of Natural Resources Floodplain Zoning Act. The floodplain is illustrated on the map on page 35 in the natural environment section of this report. Shoreland Districts The major purpose of the developments instthetsshorelandstrof the density and location of dev p reserve the water public waters of the County in order to p quality and the natural chastconform tohthe sstandards and public waters. These districts requirements of the State Shoreland Management Acts 56 The regulations in the Shoreland Zoning District of Wright County apply to all rivers and lakes classified as either Natural General Environment (NE), Recreational Development (RD), or Development (GD) by the Department of Natural Resources. In July 1989, the State Department of Natural Resources adopted ations with expanded coverage for areas new shoreland regul bordering primary information is available mary rivers. Once more ilable on these new standards, analysis will be required to determine their sissippi and Crow River areas in the impact upon the Mis community. Special Protection Shorelands District The intent of the S-1, Special Protection Shorelands District is to guide the wise development and utilization of shorelands of public waters for the preservation of water quality and natural characteristics of all public waters in the unincorporated areas of the County and to manage areas unsuitable for development due to wet soils, steep slopes, or larger areas of exposed bedrock; and to manage areas of unique natural and biological characteristics in accordance with compatible uses. Otsego has one S-1, Special Protection Shoreland Overlay District located in an around Rice Lake. S-2, Residential -Recreational Shorelands District The intent of the S-2, Residential -Recreational Shorelands District is to preserve areas which have natural characteristics suitable for both passive and active recreational usage and to manage areas suitable for residential development of varying types including permanent and seasonal housing. Otsego has two S-2, Residential Recreational Shoreland Overlay Districts. One is located in and around Mud Lake near Albertville and the other is located in and around the wetland located next to Odell Avenue. S-3, Commercial -Residential Shorelands District The intent of the S-3, Commercial -Residential Shorelands District is to provide suitable locations for, and to encourage the development of, commercial recreation facilities in those areas A the County which benefit the recreational needs of both residents and tourists and restrict incompatible commercial and industrial uses. Otsego currently has no S-3, Shoreland Zoning Overlay Districts within its boundaries. 57 at Wild and Scenic River District of this district is to protect and preserve the The purpose natural and historical values of the scenic, recreational, carefully controlling Mississippi River in Wright County by development of this river corri Regulataonsodor consistent wNRh78h81state Wild and Scenic River Act and Minn As illustrated on the existing zoning district map, Otsego's Wild and Scenic River District is located along the edge of the Mississippi River. pD, Planned Unit Development This District establishes provisions for the granting of a nt conditional use permit to ofovhe fplannedr a aUnia DevelopmentUnit oPseto project. The purpose land in encourage a flexibility in the design and dacel°tatetthe fadequate order to promote its appropriate use; and to and economical provisions of streets and utilities, preserve the natural and scenic qualities for open areas. A Planned Unit Development shall be as defined as any project utilizing ten (10) or more acres of contiguous land. Otsego currently has no PD, Planned Unit Development Districts within its boundaries. Zoning Ordinance Otsego may determine the need to review the present Ordinance against the most up-toexecutiodevofopmeComprehensives review requirements as well as the with possible revisions of the Zoning Ordinance specifically tailored to the Town. Future considerations for zoning policy will include service Tans. Otsego has no public .water and sewer service area staging p the City of Elk River has indicated that at present, however, extension may be possible into Otsego through their facilities in the near future. Determining specific development districts would become subject to utility capiiesin determiningtaboth plan would become a necdistrictsry gauge development and zoning AGE OF STRUCTURES Patterns of structure age in Otsego reflect a pattern in which a considerable amount of fairly new development has taken place. The geographic pattern of this development is illustrated on the following map. New development has created a core along Highway 39 in the northeastern portion of the Town. New residential development has also spread to several other locations to the northwest near the Mississippi River and in scattered locations throughout the Town. The geographic pattern of this development is illustrated on the following map. The map is based on the average age of structures in subdivision. In terms of the housing stock, U.5. Census and building permit information provided in Table 14, following, indicates that roughly 19.7 percent of Otsego's housing units were constructed prior to 1970, while about 80 percent have been constructed since 1970. Although structure age considered by itself is not necessarily a determining factor, it is often the case that the older portions of a community correspond to those areas in which substandard facilities and physical deterioration constitute a problem. The results of the Otsego housing condition survey will be presented in the Housing Profile Section of this report. TABLE 15 HOUSING UNITS BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT Year Built Number Percent of Total 1980-Oct. 1989 327 18.6 1970-1979 1,084 61.8 1960-1969 144 8.3 1950-1959 45 2'6 1940-1949 6 0.4 1939 or earlier 149 8.4 TOTAL 1,755 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population 1980-1989 Building Permit Information 59 1 0 O N F V O LU e g1 U cc N r D F000 z 0 (P\ oUoo W� (Lo� cm ns;N dU iv } \ n < = m F o% m V O Z aLU Lu0> LU I r� G if ¢LLI Q W fA i sbNilMtla s' joPo cp G. of oc .- 1- v� L0 o N / ..,� N re)o N O 31tln0 r �— Atl AtlOVnb I U /" '3AV NOSaVd o: i F N N M of of of »y; / N S f I N NV300 Ni LO h :.. ::9t . •. .; r a irewo. of of mm of N N M No -3AV tlnHSVN d L)V r W CL ?" 00 cD (� t n '3hV a31SIlltlOW r r r �`• � OSV '3ntl NYi O � w\ m M00 N M n y t n o �3AV 3MO18Vw -3AV 63AI 0" '( '3ntl NONNtlI 3A,7 ,\ N LO N r), M N m N t . h n u� o J for r i•3AV.. XnV38 Vl _ Q____ xnV38 tll of 83SNN I,\mot-=--. ,lof of N �^ N t M 'y O HVH a3lHVN £ O n S-,uncmot. ■ If I N obo,'3AV a310VN 2 ■a m a3l0VN 831001 > �\ �•Foo Q� 4 N m r G A � M to V, i O N m N °� ° � v ` 3ntl 8301tlr r r ♦ A 809wtlr V / r 0 a30lVf — -3"�V 81HVf • .3AV 839Vf r 60 LAND AND STRUCTURE VALUE The way in which individuals seek to use land for various purposes is significantly influenced by the land value structure in a particular area. With respect to land use planning, land value structure indicates whether a proposed location of certain uses or groups of uses is feasible in terms of land cost and re in the whether or not the use as well as the intensity of use a best interest of the community. Land value structure is also useful to community officials in determining tax base distribution. The map on the following page was derived by taking the current average market value for development subdivisions in Otsego. (Public and semi-public facilities and generally undeveloped open space were not included in the study.) In comparing this land and structure value map with existing land use, a definite correlation may be observed between value and use intensity. In other words, the higher value areas correspond with the community's commercial areas as well as those with higher density residential use. 61 • • Z '3,��'J 2139`+� m m r m ? `aW J a a N N N ��� w U S �� ��LL �4�� p7�0 ��;: Quo a = i=w �m� wCry> � �¢¢ i�� m3ai i� -ir,v a3e��i' ci c� vi � c Q� �"►�' N � � CVO 3oU V � � iN N W OQ i+ � a 1�� N W � Q a a� 0 L 0 N Q � 0 T 1 2 � O 0 �..� :;: •�� --J 62 SUMMP'RY ential will befit from the expanding resthe o Otsego's growth d ll enl western and employment opportunity growth occurring metropolitan suburbs. o Household growth in Otsego is anticipated to add approximately 327 new households over the next deca e. o ulation is projected to increase by 945 new o Otsego s p p ears resulting in a 2000 residents through the next ten yld population of 6,780• t inhthe 1990sast and assli�ghtly declinies a ng growth similar to tha household size. o The anticipated rate of growth in Otsego could be increased through the provision of public utilities that would allow higher residential densities. o The projected household growth will result in a residential land absorption of approximately 1,365 acres based on current residential densities. To plan for the expected demand and provide for some flexibility, the residential land demand with overage is 2,048 acres. with is o The projected 2000tsemoescial land commercialdlandddemand iselimited only 53 acres. O q due to a trade area that is restricted abeacplopulation facilities, physical barriers, limited tradeand a large commuter population. o Due to the pending improvement of Highway 101, Otsego can nd expect additional land deerandrabove the olocal lcommercial activities. Acreage, market land demand, should be added to the community or of activity. A critical policy issue will be the this typecommercial service development. This quality of highway will relate strongly to the amount of land needed for this type of use. ext thr o Industrial growth inOtsego thelabilityltodprovidehsewer the nand decade. Local interest will be dthmost influential varia water elobles affecting future economic t o The need for a Town park system may be premature at this ns time due the xistingrationnses rofnsudde isystem*ities Continued involved in t growth may create a demand that will require Based Based on a standard of 11 acres per 1,000 people, in 1990 and 87 acres in 2000. would require 63 acres 65 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD FORECASTS The nature of Otsego's future with respect to housing, retail, commercial, and market potentials will depend to a great extent on the population growth which takes place during the next decade. The future land use considerations should consider land absorption demands based on the forecasted growth. The confidence with which future market situations may be assessed is closely related to the quality of the forecasts employed. Of current importance to Otsego's developments is the viability of providing municipal services that would enable the Town to support urban densities and a greater variety of land use types. Otsego is working with the City of Elk River in an attempt to establish a shared sanitary sewer system that may offer Otsego complete sewer availability in the near future. In administering the construction and operation of these increasingly costly systems, the Town must anticipate, if not control, the amount and location of land where utilities will be available. Only through orderly and stages development will the Town be able to maintain a financially responsible management approach. With the availability of municipal services being uncertain, the Town's development and growth will remain rural and suburban in nature. The following projections were developed based on historic development trends occurring in Otsego and the surrounding areas. The provision of urban utilities through a joint use agreement with Elk River would allow for greater development densities than now being allowed. The availability of smaller lots within the Town would decrease the cost of housing within the community and result in a faster rate of residential growth. An alternative of the provision of public sewer and water is the development of a private centralized sewer and water system. The Darkenwald Riverbend Mobile Home Park provides an example of a private utility system supporting a higher density development in Otsego. Further private investment of this type would also produce a faster rate of growth than what is currently being projected. BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY The need for locally focused population and households projection becomes viable to accurately reflect the land use needs of the community. Otsego's population and household projections were based in part on community's demographic profile, development activity, and regional growth trends that have been identified in the detailed sections of the Town's developed Planning Inventory. Analysis of local and regional trends results in the formulation of the following assumptions which govern the projection process. Regional Growth The Minnesota Department of Energy, Planning and Development has stated that counties surrounding the Twin Cities were expected to have the fastest rates of population growth in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. The following regional information was obtained from the State Demographic Office through the Minnesota Department of Energy, Planning and Development. Fastest First a Growth is d Second Ri Projected in na Suburbs The fastest rates of population growth during the 1980s were projected in the first and second ring suburban counties surrounding the Twin Cities, especially in Sherburne, Wright, Chisago, Isanti, and Dakota Counties. These are all counties that have experienced rapid growth in recent years. After 1990, these areas are projected to continue growing though at a slightly lower rate. Regional Em lit Opportunities PROJECTED POPULATION CHANGES 1980-1990 In 1980, over 50 percent of Otsego's commuted 30 minutes or more to their Without the attraction of a larger anticipated to remain a bedroom community. STATE: 7.2' 15.0;' or More 5.0 to 14.9;_ 0 to 4.9 Loss employed labor forces place of employment. employer, Otsego is The Twin Cities Metropolitan Area's population has shifted. significantly to the suburbs. Between 1980 and 1987, the region gained approximately 165,000 jobs. Developing suburbs captured approximately 63 percent or over 100,000 jobs. The Plymouth - Medicine Lake area was the fastest growing area with 6,500 new jobs. Minnetonka added over 3,500 jobs. Also Maple Grove and Brooklyn Park have added new job opportunities through expanding commercial and industrial development. 67 The significance to Otsego of the rapid growth in the western suburb employment base is to effectively bring more of the Metropolitan Area employment opportunities within a 30 minute drive from Otsego. This greatly adds to the Otsego attractiveness as a desirable and affordable place to live, while having reasonably good paying jobs in the Metropolitan Area within a reasonable driving time. Local Growth Local growth is restricted by the lack of available public sewer and water that would allow for more intense urban land and densities. Without urban service, residential land uses will continue to develop at rural/suburban densities ranging from one acre lots to five acre lots. Between 1980 and 1989, Wright County issued building permits for 327 housing units. The predominate housing type consists of detached single family homes and mobile homes. As illustrated in Table 16, Otsego development has fluctuated through the decade reflecting extraneous economic and market trends occurring at the time. Future growth is assumed to also fluctuate, however, the Town can assume a development rate similar to that in the 1980s. TABLE 16 1980-89 OTSEGO RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMITS No. of Units 50 .� 40 30 : ,0,�� , #01un��piunultnn���� 10 00 20 ♦00000000� 10 '�`♦ 0 Year 1980 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 Actual No. of Units 59 52 10 22 22 43 SOURCE: Otsego Building Permit Information, 63 30 31 30 28 1980-1989 The primary source of additional population in Otsego since 1970 has been the migration of young families with children. Affordable low density housing opportunities and current demographic characteristics in Otsego suggest that the continued in -migration this socio-economic group will play the primary role in Otsego growth through the year 2000. This socio-economic group will serve to maintain Otsego's average household size which is significantly larger than the average for Wright County. Protections Based on the aforementioned regional and local growth and demographic assumptions projection for population and households have been formulated for Otsego. The Otsego 1990 population is estimated to be approximately 5,835 people. This estimate is reflective of the 327 new housing units constructed in Otsego during the 1980 and the anticipation that the Town has maintained its large household size. Without public utilities, the Town will be limited to low density single family development. The expanded employment base of the western metropolitan suburbs should help to maintain residential development interest in Otsego. It is anticipated that Otsego should be able to maintain an annual average development rate of 33 dwelling units per year through the year 2000. This development rate and a slightly declining household size should result in a year 2000 population of approximately 6,800 residents. TABLE 17 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS 1980 1988 1990 1995 2000 Population 4,769 5,767 5,835 6,310 6,780 Households 11398 1,697 1,725 11890 2,055 Household Size 3.41 3.39 3.38 3.33 3.30 SOURCE: 1980 U.S. Census Otsego Building -Permit Information 1980-1989 Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. 2010 7,900 2,450 3.22 General Impact of Projections While detailed examination of the impact and significance of projected population and households will be included in the remainder of this report, some general observations may be made at this point. These observations deal basically with the relationships projected to exist between growth and the established base which supports and absorbs it. Table 18 transforms the projections of Table 17 into unit additions, gross percentage changes, and effective compounded annual percentage growth rates. Noting this, it is apparent that while the volume of growth will remain fairly constant, the portion of the base (or percentage increase) represented by these units of additional growth will decline. TABLE 18 PROJECTED POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD UNIT ADDITIONS, GROSS PERCENTAGE CHANGES AND EFFECTIVE (COMPOUNDED) ANNUAL PERCENTAGE GROWTH RATES Population Households Population Households Population Households 3,243 950 Unit Additions 1,066 327 Gross Percentage Changes 212.5 217.9 Effective 12.0 12.6 22.4 23.4 1990-2000 945 330 16.2 19.1 (Compounded) Annual Percentage 2.0 2.2 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. October 1989 Otsego Building Percent Data 1980 U.S. Census 70 Several Sianificant Observations o Otsego growth is projected to remain fairly constant through the year 2000. o While volume of growth is anticipated to remain constant, it will represent an increasingly smaller portion of Otsego's growing base population. The percentage of increase will be lower and lower farther into the future. o The land availability with Otsego and the community's proximity to an expanding employment base in western metropolitan suburbs provides an attractive incentive for continued population and household growth. o The Otsego projections are based on rural suburban development densities. Many factors could contribute to a more dramatic community growth. Factors including major transportation system improvements, the introduction of a major employer to the area, or the availability of public utilities could result in greater development interest in the community and therefore a faster growth and development rate. 71 LAND DEMAND AND ABSORPTION The growth trends and projections provide some foundation for projecting land use demand for the next decade. Using the information available in the social and physical profile of the Planning Inventory, land demand forecasts for each land use category, residential, commercial, industrial, and park land have been formulated. Residential Aside from agricultural land use, residential development is the most predominate land use within the community. This development trend is projected to continue through the next decade. Without the availability of public sewer and water, residential development in Otsego will continue to consist of large lot single family residential development. Review of the existing residential land uses reveals the following densities breakdown. TABLE 19 EXISTING RESIDENTIAL LAND USE BREAKDOWN Percent of Residential Acres Development Urban Residential (0-1 acre) 92 Suburban Residential (1-2.5 acres) 1,092 TOTAL 1,934 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. 5 100 In projecting the year 2000 land demand, the future growth is assumed to follow the existing development patterns with the most popular lot size being 2.5 acres. Over the next decade, Otsego is projected to add 330 new households. As shown in Table 20, these new households will consume approximately 1,365 acres. 72 Table 20 also shows a calculation of demand with overage. This statistic multiplies the demand by 1.5 to provide some additional bounce in the land absorption projection to anticipate any surge in growth above the household forecasts. In establishing the future land use plan, Otsego should use the residential demand with overage assumption when designating the amount and location of residential growth. TABLE 20 1990-2000 RESIDENTIAL LAND DEMANDS (Acres) (Acres) Total Demand No. of Land With Units Demand Overage Urban Residential 17 17.0 25.5 Suburban Residential (R-2) 185 462.5 693.8 Suburban Residential (R-2A) 79 396.0 594.0 Rural Residential 49 490.0 735.0 TOTAL 330 1,365.5 2,048.3 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. 73 Commercial Otsego is in the early stages of urban development that has resulted in a significant increase in population since 1980. In looking to the future, the City must give attention to the commercial retail needs of its residents. This will become even more critical if public sewer and water becomes available and more intense urban development begins. In identifying retail commercial locations and land absorption, a number of criteria must be considered. These criteria give attention to trade area, retail locations, amount of commercial land, and type of commercial uses. The following paragraphs apply these general market criteria to Otsego to provide some insight as to anticipated commercial land absorption and potential locations for commercial land use. Using a land absorption model developed by the Metropolitan Council, the following commercial land use demands were developed based on Otsego population and household pro3ections. TABLE 21 1980 TO 2000 COMMERCIAL LAND USE ABSORPTION Population Household Commercial Demand Demand w�Acreage 1980 4,769 1,395 23 acres 34 acres 1990 5,835 1,725 30 acres 45 acres SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. 2000 6,780 2,055 35 acres 53 acres This model suggests a commercial land absorption of 35 acres by the year 2000. Under this scenario, the existing 49 acres of commercial development should satisfy current and future local commercial demand. Currently, some of the demand is being fulfilled by a commercial area located at the corner of County Road 39 and Parish Avenue. The commercial facilities in this area include a child care center, video rental, liquor store, convenience grocery store, and miniature golf course. This area provides goods and services required by Otsego residents on a day-to-day basis. 74 To expand the commercial development potential within Otsego, the Local trade area population must be increased. This can either occur through continued local population growth within the Town boundaries or by expanding the trade area boundaries. Local population growth is limited by the area's residential market demand and the lack of municipal utilities which prevents urban densities. Expanding the local trade area would involve attracting customers from outside Otsego. Trade Area Potential The trade area is the geographic area from which a commercial use attracts the majority of its customers. The trade area concept assumes that all things being equal, people will travel to the nearest commercial facility. In this light, travel distance is the major parameter determining the trade area. Other factors influencing the size of a trade area include location, size and type of competitive facilities, local travel patterns, physical barriers such as parks, rivers, freeways, etc. The size of a trade area also depends on the type of goods or services being offered. Convenience goods include day to day items such as food, gas, hardware for which people not typically comparison price shop. Shopper's goods include items such as clothing and furniture for which people are willing to travel farther to obtain a better deal. A convenience goods trade area is typically characterized as being a one to two mile radius with an urban development setting. In a rural or suburban setting where development and population is less dense, the convenience good trade area is typically expanded to a three to five mile radius. Due to the nature of shopper's goods sales, it must rely on larger trade area, typically this trade is ten miles or greater depending on the aforementioned trade area limiting factors. Otsego's potential trade area is influenced by both established competitive commercial locations and physical barriers. Competitive Locations In addition to Otsego's local commercial area, Otsego is also served by retail locations in a number of surrounding communities. The trade area map on the following page illustrates the locations of nearby established retail locations that compete for customers within Otsego. Elk River, Buffalo, Monticello, Maple Grove and Anoka have been identified as shopper goods locations that draw from Otsego. Additionally, the Twin Cities Regional Shopping Centers also attract customers from Wright, Sherburne and Anoka Counties. These communities offer a full variety of both convenience and shopper good facilities. The larger selection of businesses, goods and service, as well as easy accessibility, expand the commercial drawing power of these commercial locations. 75 Z s �_u • �t1 c• ,,� ,, ;' rn\� � �ll ._.�..} c� a j�:�`� rJ; 5••M. ��'_.uci � _7iaNl_'tp _ ;. �� A ._ <.. v 1 . _. ra � `� �'.r .: ✓► �,,..� �r 00 c R: �, a O O � � � `��5� � r W g � � .0 V � �'� F N C �n z � � Q .� � � � c N � � � ai 3 3 � � N C p � � fA Z U "' �'tP'" "" "'(^; lam: r .Y. c.s,.. .- a .... -,.�. _�. _ .. . I" �_� ��.�:� N F U ,.. ��; ,..�. � E �..� � �i a Q+ i �m CYry1= J �: aJ,I i m w a a W a N W U tr w Z a O tr} W U Z W Z W z 0 tJ � N a a � � Q w J W � t:] a v U � C N � C '�+�+ N� NON �'(j O 3 oU �a Z W U W Z Q N (� 0 C7 W a a 0 x � � � � LL � cn a a � � w a � W � � O a v O 76 Smaller convenience goods retail facilities exist in the Cities of Rogers, Big Lake, Albertville, St. Michael and Dayton. These commercial locations are more limited in scale and variety of retail facilities than the shopper goods locations. The convenience goods locations compete in smaller trade areas for the day-to-day household and automotive items. The trade area of the aforementioned communities encompass Otsego from various directions. Physical Barriers The Mississippi River, Crow River and Interstate 94 are physical barriers that influence the commercial market potential of Otsego. The barriers restrict access into Otsego and result in other competitive commercial locations to have a business interception advantage on Otsego commercial locations. The concept of business interception is based on the premise that consumers will not travel through a business district to obtain the same product farther on. Consumers will follow traditional commuter routes and patronize a business location that is in route and easily accessible rather than travel to an inconvenient location. The Mississippi River and Crow River channels the traffic to four streets entering Otsego. County Road 42 and State Highway 101 both run through Elk River before entering Otsego on the north. Travelling east on County Road 36 leads into Dayton and subsequently, into Champlin and Anoka. Dayton provides some marginal convenience goods competition, however, Anoka offers a full range of retail goods and services. Rogers surrounds the I- 94/Highway 101 interchange. To date, Rogers commercial development has been limited to highway -oriented convenience goods. However, the Rogers interchange area offers high visibility and accessibility for commuter traffic that will be attractive to future commercial development when area market can support increases. Albertville surrounds the I-94/County Road 37 interchange. Like Rogers, Albertville hopes to take advantage of the freeway access to promote future commercial growth. In addition to the aforementioned communities, shopping facilities in Maple Grove, Plymouth, Brooklyn Park and Brooklyn Center also offer convenient regional shopping opportunities for commuters who live in Otsego and surrounding communities but work in the Twin Cities. 77 Sales Strength Table 22 illustrates the sales trends occurring in communities surrounding Otsego. The larger communities offering both convenience and shopper retail facilities display significant ted to the dramatic growth in sales. This can be attributed population growth occurring in western Hennepin and eastern Wright Counties. Following the residential growth, new commercial facilities have to be developed in Maple Grove and Plymouth to serve new residents. Improved community access due to I-94 and Highway 169 have also resulted in expanded commercial growth in Monticello and Elk River. The smaller communities have primarily convenience goods and services. The retail locations have also benefited through the residential growth and improved accessibility. With the exception of Dayton, each of the convenience goods communities have experiencebetweegn1983aandincrease in the number of retail establishments Without significant change in population, the demand for additional retail commercial development will be minimal. The Town in planning for future commercial area should be sensitive to the amount of land designated for such use to avoid premature development. The Town can be responsive to future commercial needs by earmarking locations that offer high visibility, good accessibility, proximity to developed neighborhoods and major streets and sites that have reasonable size, shape, topography, and soils to accommodate a high quality commercial development. Highway. Commercial/Service An uncertain area of commercial land demand is for radewof commercial/service activities. Due to the pending upgrade Highway 101, interstate as well as interstate through traffic to and from recreational areas in northern Minnesota is expected to substantially increase. This will afford Otsego an expanding opportunity to capture an increasing amount of retail sales and service income. This potential and the resulting development possibilities needs to be considered and addressed as part of the community's Comprehensive Plan. A major factor influencing the t this market need will amount of land required to meell be the quality and standards imposed upon such developments. It is expected that higher standards will serve to somewhat limit demand. This will, however, have to be considered in relationship to community benefit in terms of community quality as well as tax base. r vo A blM fi ro 0o io m m m ri ko O r O C i U) +J ro I A Ol m O N o N N 00 i O to ON m r w N M N r (N (N U) lO co U o z o)zw I + + + + + I + + + + or ri O r Im N co tr+m Ul r M Ifl al co 10 co O) Ifl M d• ro I ri ri r ri V• l0 N O lD Il) cM O .0 00 ro M ri cN 00 In m •cM Vl O in U 00 co N rr-Im m t t t t + t + t t t t tH O A In •-� M O M Il) O N M In r r ro r-I N 00 d• O N to •--1 In 00 A -I M N M H ri H m O to izw N Ol Ol ri l0 Co N Ol 0o W U1 O m Ol N V10 OD (n N Ill N N In Ul O .--I l0 cM O N r O CO r r i ro of In io o v n N C) w fn r M WAZVC) N Ill N •--� N O 0) Ol ri lfl r O cM cM r O d• r O r OO co O O r l0 00 rl al M l0 ri Ol lfl r 00 O r M ri ri ri ri •--� N •--I W O A In o Lo <r O o In r 1p (D m Ol N M l0 w Ol N to to H Ln Ln m 00 P m N M ri •-I zo w •� cr o io M •-+ w M o m r ip M M rn N cM M N W i0 d' W O Ln O to l0 O O r O) M N \o ro N O D O N N D N m r-I W N O N Ol d' r Ol m ODD •M Ol N dp O lO d' l0 r-1 CO Ill M co m « ) N N l0 00 m N Il) 00 M r d' •"I '"� z U) m H W a O q N Il) r co i OD O Ol OD rl In ro O O r r to O .-1 \o Ill Ill H 00 4-3 cM N N r-I H •--I wH �zw N H N (�z W cN V) c!' r M r Ol my rl M m a IA d r m N l0 O O If) O co fn W 0 O M N OO O V' d• 1O M N Ol V' �C a U r- H m ro CC) O In r m N In m r-I o In W m m N m r mLn o IMrI la -I Om W co O m r r N %o co �i Ol N V' cM O In M •"I "� H ri r1 ri r-I W PG 0 O In ri N N •-'I cM In r M Il) to H qw ro O m r In V) OD OD 11 V' r-I N r♦ ri m O In i z W Ol O O r r M ri V' 00 N M U) r d' d• Ol N M ri O M m M N r O to Ol O OD O M M N d' ro w N In RW O ul r M N r l0 (!) co O r ri ri Il) N N r m W In O Ol co 00 ri O l0 w r Ol W r r Ol ' V• N ri I d' O V' 00 r •--1 H ri W O A O II'1 m N Ol ri W ri to Ol ri M ro O r cM d' M \o N l71 •d' d' 00 yJ d• •-i N ri ri rn Oul z w r M Ol M d'. N d' � r d• � Ip O N m Ol M CO Ol O W 00 u'7 N N Ol d' \O M CO Ol M M O M ro O N 1p W 1n Ol V' M N In d' W ri In O N Ol N ul N N N �r In C) o ri r ri ,-+ m Lo m m O O N N 00 00 Ol H N N M r Ol N M w m V• N •'� ri H Cn -I-I N CU.7 O N ri z r-I ro a N Nw•U0 > O ri X � C SH ri U z C IA (d J-1 0r1 w rno o a .x a Eo >1 rn A O M: ro r-I ri 7 O 00 ro O •r1 r-I 1p c� rn z w W m 4 U O A x m F:4 W Industrial Projecting industrial the standpoint that the industrial development growth will depend on a Limited to: land demand for Otsego is difficult from Town is a bedroom community with no existing to date. Future industrial number of variables included but not 1. The Town's position and policy on the promotion of the community for economic development. 2. The lack of public sewer and water will serve to restrict the size and type of industries that may be accommodated in Otsego. 3. The Town's ability to compete for economic development with other nearby communities with established industrial parks. Elk River, Anoka, Rogers, Albertville, Maple Grove and Plymouth each have industrial parks and economic development plans. Based on the physical and economic constraints, industrial growth in Otsego will most likely be characterized by smaller dry industries with a small number of employees that are developed or initiated by a developer or resident having a local interest in tsego. Development of this type is typical, sporadic and O spontaneous. In planning to address future. industrial development need, the Town may choose to identify future development locations that may serve this purpose. Locations suitable for industrial development should take into account the following elements: 1. The site should be reasonably level and offer a site area that is capable of accommodating industrial bungs and required ancillary activities (i.e., parking, shipping and receiving, outdoor storage, etc.). 2. The site soils should be well drained and capable of bearing heavy loads. soils must be capable of providing for an on - site sewer system. 3. The site should be flood -free. 4. The site should take advantage of available community transportation facilities, such as highways or railroads. 5. The site should be protected from residential encroachment or incompatible industrial neighbors. 6. The industrial area should allow for further future industrial expansion. The most popular lots for industrial parks have ranged from one to five acres with the building coverage of the lots ranging from 25 to 50 percent of the lot area. A ten acre allocation in an area that meets the aforementioned criteria should serve to accommodate Otsego's industrial growth through the year 2000. Park Land Otsego's recreational park needs are now being served by Otsego County Park and Recreational Facility. This 30 acre park provides for a full range of recreational facilities including trails, canoe river access, picnic facilities, play fields, tot lot and public toilets. The suburban densities and lot sizes reduce the need for town parks by providing recreational, open space in each lot. Continued residential growth and greater densities may generate greater demand for some organized recreational facilities. Under this condition, the Town may wish to identify potential park land areas. Otsego's suburban densities and lot, sizes reduce the need for town parks by providing lot area to accommodate private recreational activities. Continued residential growth may, however, generate greater demand for some organized public activities and public facilities. The provision, maintenance and administration of a recreational program and community park system is complicated and an expensive investment that the Town may not be willing to undertake at this time. For planning purposes, a rule of thumb for amount of public park land is 11 acres for each 1,000 people of population. Under this scenario, Otsego will need approximately 63 acres of park land in 1990 and 87 acres by the year 2000. SUMMARY o The Minnesota Department of Highways has developed a functional classification system for Otsego based on anticipated usage from five to ten years in the future. o Traffic volumes on Otsego's streets and highways are increasing along with population and development. Between 1984 and 1988, traffic levels grew at an annual rate of approximately 7.5 percent. o Town street improvements are continuing to serve new development, while state and county highway construction and maintenance has been oriented to extend and improve the overall circulation network. Specifically, the upgrade of that portion of Highway 101 which lies within Otsego from a two lane to a four lane expressway is likely to reinforce it as a major transportation corridor and influence the pace and location of development within Otsego. STREET AND HIGHWAY NETWORK While Otsego does contain a number of transportation modes, primary emphasis in this section will be placed upon the Town's transportation "network" which includes the street and highway system. The significance of these developing networks in terms of economic social and. recreational considerations makes them a central concern for comprehensive planning. Other transportation modes including the Burlington Northern Rail line, the abutting Mississippi River, and neighboring airport facilities are essentially fixed and serve a more specialized and concentrated clientele which lie outside the Town boundaries. Functional Classification The functional classification system for the Town's streets and highways, developed by the Minnesota Department of Highways, is illustrated on the following map. Traffic volumes which were considered in the designation of these classifications will be examined in the next section. The functional classification system is based on anticipated usage from five to ten years in the future and is constructed consistent with standards for functional classification described in Table 23. This classification system will have considerable impact on funding assistance and design criteria for future network improvements, especially in regard to state and county funding and administration. Traffic Volumes The growth of population within the Town has been accompanied by increases in the volume of traffic carried by streets and highways. The following map shows traffic volumes for major thoroughfares in Otsego for 1984 and 1988. In almost every case, the 1988 volumes show a significant increase over the 1984 volumes. While these increases are quite substantial along certain linkages, the' average annual growth rate in traffic volume is roughly 7.5 percent over the four year period. The patterns of traffic shown on the following Town's most dominant circulation routes occur Both Interstate Highway 94 and Highway 101 principal arterials and provide high speed, high routes between major centers and distributors. :. map indicates the at its periphery. are classified as volume vehicular 1.. ; N ,_ � C � ^ U Ll � gg Qf �Up U U � � S �a >LL LIJ � � W � q � � z o 1� �w n<�< �n�rn ,, � �� ���� Quo J Z )` J Q w � �< m3� N C� P . 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F- 0J �•` a30ltlf �^ L �. �3AV a98`!i' � '3,\V a3�3`if �: T/1BLE 23 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STREETS AND HIGHWAYS Service Characteristics Accessibility Focus Level of Mobility Access Service Performed Deployment Characteristics Geographic Coverage Areas Linked Spacing Between Roadways Location Route Continuity System Characteristics System Linkages Intersection Characteristics Parking Large Trucks Management Tools Typical Physical CharacterlaUca System Mileage Percent of Travel Vehicles Carried per day Posted Speed Limit Right -of -Way Transit Priority Prian pal Arleriul ar Entire Saves -County as Provides high level o[ nto- bflily within Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) !F to major outdate cities Access only W Intermediate and selected minor arterials Line haul iunclion fur nil trips served Deployed over entire hlelropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA) Connects all subtegions with one another ✓i< with Motro Conters, Cumec- liun to outstate 9-G miles depending os trip density, transit, minor arterial spacing C, location of ex: Sting I¢Cifities In nawrnl cumnwNty aeporallons dofining development and not separating it Cocitations over entire MUSA Ulher principal arlerlals, intermediate arterinle & minor arterials Grade separated with limited high capacity elgnallzed intersections None Unrestricted Ramp ntetering, Iralilc signal liming, no land access, preCeronttai treatment for transit Intermediate Arterial Within and between several adjacent subregions Provides high level of mobility between subregions Access bt minor arlerlals and major traffic generators Line haul Cunctiun iur most trips served Deployed over several subregions as a function of principal and minor arterial spacing and services performed Corrects subregions 1-3 miles dependbtg on spacing of principal and minor arterials, h•ansit, trip density and loca- ltun of existing facilities to natural wmmunity separations definittg development and not separating it Coptipuous between subregions and between principal arteriela Prinolpal arterials, other iuter- medlnle arteriela, and nUnur arlerlals and wlleclions Righ capacity signalized inter- aectiune with limited grade separation None Unrestricted Ramp metering, traffic signal tinting, staging u[ reconstruc- tion, Ind access spacing Minor Arterial Wllhin subrogtons and belxean adjacent subregions Provides subregiosnl nubility Emphasis on collectors and major traffic generators Line haul function Cur subreglonal travel - some collection and disu•ibutlun Deployed over sub - regional area Connects adjacent sub- regions end acltvlty centera within sub- reglons 0.5-2.0 nUles Collector Within subregions htobility balanced x•ith load access DICCCt land actress with emphusis on access at local streets Primarily serves colieclDr and dis- trlbulloa function tor arterial grid Ueployed inside subregions Corrects neigh- Iwrlwoda within and between sub - re 0. 25-1.0 mile Un edges of Jevelapment (M edges or within and neighborhouda neighborhoods acros L•uminuous between txu Disoontlnuuus Individual aubregtons, x•ithln subregions and s arterial facilities west Wilhln and lead neighlwrhuods other homogeneous use areas (parks, induett•lal, etc.) Mobility act considered lllrect land access Almost exclusively wllectiun and dtalributies Deployed within ` neighborhooJa end other homogeneous land use areas Conneols blocks within neighborhoods and specific activities witM n hutnogeneous land use areas 1 block use \Vlthin neighlwrhoods and other homogeneous land areas DlaconU¢uoua Prtncipot arturlala, hUnor arterials, other Colleclm•s, other local intermediate arterials, collectors, local streets other in nor arterinle streets & collectors Traffic signals with 4-way stops and some As required limited cross street stops traffic signals. Local streets stops liestricled - none in Restricted as Unrestricted peak hour necessary Unrestricted Restricted as Restricted necessary Trat[in signal timing, Continuity, number Slop signs, cul-de-sacs, land access spacing, of lanes, traffic diverters pre[erenlial treatment signal timing, land for transit access - 5'b 3SL 15'li 10',b - 15'� G5$ - 75'iu m 30`•L - 50'b 30`,L - 30',L 26';0, - 45'7v 5'£ - 155G lOT- 2090 20, 000 to 100,000 10,000 to 50,000 71500 to 30,000 1,000 to 15,000 aximum 1,000 40 - 55 35 - 55 35 - 45 30 -35 maximum 25 150 .3001 - 80 - 120' SO - 120' GO - 100' 60 - 70' Prtority to multi -person Priority to multi -person vehicles Subregional transit As required Generally discouraged vehicles with provision with provision for transit on all previsions on all mutes depending on vehicle size for transit on all routes mutes (shelters and pull outs) SOURCE: Metropolitan Council Improvements According to a Minnesota Department of Transportation representative, the State plans to upgrade that portion of Highway 101 which lies within Otsego from a two lane to a four Lane expressway. Construction is expected to begin in 1994. Specific improvement is to occur upon a seven mile stretch of highway located between Elk River and Rogers. Project components include grading, resurfacing, and a new bridge over the Mississippi River. The upgrade of the highway will limit direct site and street access and reinforce it as a major transportation corridor. This will influence the pace and location of development within Otsego. The City of Albertville has expressed a desire to construct a full interchange at the intersection of Interstate 94 and County Highway 19. While such an improvement would lie outside the Town boundaries, it would have a significant impact upon both Albertville and that portion of Highway 19 which does lie within Otsego. If an interchange is constructed, Highway 19 would Likely experience a significant increase in traffic volume which; in conjunction with convenient access to I-94, would make the corridor attractive to future development. It should be noted that the Minnesota Department of Transportation has indicated that there are no plans to complete the interchange at this time. The eventual completion of the interchange may therefore require at least partial funding by the City of Albertville. RAIL FACILITIES As shown on the map on page 85, a Burlington Northern rail line bisects the southwestern corner of Otsego. The railway division of MnDOT has indicated that one northbound and one southbound train pass through the Town on a daily basis. While passenger service is not provided, freight service could be made available on selected adjacent sites. To date, this potential rail service has not been exploited as all abutting property exists as undeveloped, agriculturally used land. Potential for utilization would be quite limited, however, due to its location in the very southwest corner of the Town. AIRPORT FACILITIES As shown on the following map, Otsego lies proximate to a number of airport facilities. Minneapolis -St. Paul International serves as the region's major airport by providing area residents with air access to national and international markets. Other area airports serve primarily to relieve the major airport and serve corporate and small aircraft and accommodate the recreational needs of area residents. BUS SERVICE Commercial passenger bus service is not provided within either the Town or the City of Albertville. Greyhound Bus Lines, however, does provide passenger service to the City of Elk River, which lies just north of Otsego on Highway 101. Similar to air service, the majority of Otsego bus travel needs are provided by the larger population centers which surround the Town (i.e., St. Cloud, Buffalo, Minneapolis). SENIOR CITIZEN TRANSPORTATION Wright County Human transportation service residents who volunteer to door ride service. Services provides a on a County -wide basis. their time and private 91 senior citizen Drivers are area vehicle for door ci C Z »� C � � �; � �� �^ ` N(CN W � (� � � � W 3'0 0 V �Z U O �g� � oa �' ~ � � a �� N W O � v, � u a O � `� c g E 17 N � N !� C1 � O F- O O. � T O .i i� ro c0 a ++ L O a � '� N m c C "� �0 � ,� o � o +� ro ,� o ro c x c a c v O d U h' � H Q Q � • 0 la Y O � z ro ++ � � �� N Z 3 � .d � o c ,� c C Q '� b u o C_ ro c o ,� c� � a • � � u � • � Z � u � c o y m d ,� a • � N W w � � U Z N Z >::::.Vt.> LL% ::�:�:?�V! .� W :�i:�:�:�/!�!':;: Z ':�:�i:�!!::: m � " u w � a u W o p� = Q. w C t-i � � � � � rL N N � _ x � ro ro (� a a u CL N U — U U a '� .� ro q ? +� � � � 7 m � N � � O �- ._ Q � li 92 O L W SUMMARY o Otsego County Park and Recreational Facility is currently the only park located in Town. The thirty acre park provides a full range of recreational programs. The County Park will be expanded in 1993 to include 55 additional acres west of the existing 30 acre park. o The Town's government operations are currently housed in a small older facility. The construction of a new town services facility to relieve space restrictions and unify certain Town functions has been under consideration. o Police protection is provided through the Wright County Sheriff's Department. o The Elk River and Albertville Fire Departments provide volunteer fire fighting services to Otsego. o Students in Otsego are served by three school districts and fourteen school facilities, several of which are at or near capacity levels. Expansions and additional facilities are being planned for and budgeted to fulfill anticipated future needs. o Otsego's water, sanitary sewer systems are all currently private. Discussions and meetings have been held regarding the extension of cooperative facilities into the Town of Otsego from Elk River. Pollution issues and continued growth pressure are serious enough issues to require immediate attention to establish a public facilities plan. 95 Otsego County park and recreational facility is currently the only park within the Town. As illustrated on the following Community Facilities Map, Otsego County Park covers roughly 30 acres and is located off of Great River Road (CSAH 39). one mile south of Elk River. The park is adjacent to the Mississippi River and includes such amenities as picnic areas with shelters, Limestone trails, a play field, a tot lot, toilets, and canoe access. Park amenities are provided with no entrance fees. Recently, the park has also been extensively involved with a prairie restoration project. Otsego County Park has been slated for expansion over the next three years and is anticipated to be completed in 1993. As illustrated on the map on page 98, expansion plans include the acquisition of 55 additional acres to the west of the existing park The estimated $134,000 expansion plan will include the extension of the existing trail system, and the park's prairie restoration project. As a developing community, Otsego will need to acquire park land holdings in anticipation of growing development and growing demand. Park land acquisition, through the "park land donation" requirements in the subdivision process, is an approach that will yield an economical method of developing park land for the Town. While park land acquisition has been gauged along with and according to the subdivision development process, Otsego will need to begin anticipating future recreational demands. A comprehensive look at current and anticipated park demands and a Look at the existing natural features located within Otsego is needed to identify future park land development areas. Otsego County Park is well located with respect to the population it serves, however, future demand for public open space will increase as development takes place. An evaluation of additional park facilities dispersed throughout the developing areas can be identified as an issue to address during the comprehensive planning process. Additional notable elements of Otsego's park system are the wildlife management areas located around Rice Lake and near 67th Street and Odell. These areas are currently owned by the State of Minnesota and are managed by the Department of Natural Resources. >- � ,` Z � � a U " [_ �(\ �� i %�: it t G. J = J �, a Z = �"' i j '� ce w `. s \ Q j a � � °'il / /��(�f•i l a3stlr JJ--i� �-, � '� 1 i�� w 2 0 Q Y ,� O QI OD T J_ �W c � ? sW W a Q W �n N N T �PPt hV55155` 4 �� li Q C± 00 } 'l- N H � N U � r U g�, O Z 0 �\ '�4i' NOS `J a>;r QUO cr p > C�{� a � � � I- i $� �< m3N � +i ...sot ,�a�a_a� f,s :: !�� � / N � � N • r � N �^ c (O N s � N N M '° n � 3lvno nv xvatlno N r N N N �,. O °� r N r, - '�tl tlnHstlN �, '�tl tlnHStlN 5 n im N)/ � �� i _.. � a�HVN a3lOVN N �Io N N m m aoervvr a3olvr and a39N" I N a m 3hV NOSVW � � �3nv �olavry N Ntl34� � N � M N r 0 '� b >y n �bN r anv a3lsnlvow O N � M M anv a3^i ovw �tl NONNtlI in � � � t N N m r r N � O �' '� r r r '3/�v %ntl30 tll %ntl3B tll cD v M N N 5 N7 �� N o s r ;,s m 'y�tl a3lOVN __ N N � r N �tl a30ltlf ' 3�V a3B`!i' _ C �; n O ^� �� N � � �•0 O m I^ �J N z a a s c^i L N R N C O U �w` W ca .� O N N Q +� r 0 z ci N � d d N �;, '� � '� LL fd � LL N C O ;�, Q. tb 3 � ��C a w `Q J ' �� ' •N rsnnc ■ � N ■� a31Otl11 � ■� r ,�,` i 1 T V � �Q' ,� O � O h v� �P %; y7 O Q 0 O n PUBLIC FACILITIES Government Buildings As depicted on the following map, Otsego's governmental building is located on 95th Street (CSAH 39) and Nashua Avenue. The Town Hall facility is quite old and has become inadequate to house some of the public hearings and meetings because of its limited seating capacity. As a factor of identity and community pride, the investigation of a new Town Hall facility is to be cited as a priority during the planning process. The Town will have to conduct a detailed "needs" analysis to determine the scope of a new Town Hall facility. This "needs" analysis must include estimated future community growth demands so that a new facility is able to handle future development trends. Police Protection The Town of Otsego currently contracts with the Wright County Sheriff's Department for police protection and enforcement. One patrolman is assigned to Otsego on a daily basis with an additional patrolman dispatched to Otsego, Albertville and St. Michael on a surveillance route completed three times daily. Fire Department The Town of Otsego contracts with both the Albertville Volunteer Fire Department and the Elk,. River Volunteer Fire Department. Properties to the west of Nashua Avenue are serviced by the Albertville Volunteer Fire Department. Properties to the east of Nashua Avenue are serviced by the Elk River Volunteer Fire Department. SCHOOLS Otsego residents are served by three independent school districts. These include St. Michael -Albertville 885, Elk River 728, and Monticello 882. These school district boundaries are illustrated on the following map. District 728 covers the largest portion of Otsego and significant but smaller portions of the community are served by Districts 882 and 885. Districts 728, 882, and 885 serve considerable areas outside of Otsego and have all of the District's facilities located outside of Otsego boundaries. The facilities that serve Otsego are illustrated on Table 24 and. indicate the current 1989 enrollments. r` �. '3ntl tlnristlN s a N I� L cc w\ m �. s `1� � � a �� ��� � � I NJ. r U1 Q r i i °' N rn _ <_..__CMyO� `I`,,JJ(: Y 1 W a35MN---k�} �I « O � . � V a3i W � � i t U c~n Z p nova � � � O `� " 0 Q O � O Y � U auarvvr a3slvr ' 3nv alnvr N QI � 00 5�� w w � K b U U O a> H a U Z aW ��� �xw v N �$� m3in N �o P� po • 1 �p /JJ( ?\ f- .�, '/ ' N H N ,� � N N M ntl Atlatlno N N N � x � on n � � d" N NV 0 �U Q B _ r 0 . �. c 2 �U �y� N itlN F � OC W > n N J� 3nv a�snitl�w 3ntl W N � � ��tl 3MOlatlw .�tl awl OtlYi 'y�tl NONNtlI r � N � r N � N a N ✓� � i t N r r xntl3e vl '�tl xntl3e tll �� r ',_ �� U O in �� 0 P�£S N r 9 � C L 0 � 1,,,1 Nosatld � a� anv aatlNotld J � J 7 � F— � c m U J � Q N W � Q J = O U_ � � U r� � N N � � o 3nv aalotlN 3ntl '3r�V a38Vr a3lotlN r m N \ [� t P f7 vi . _ oa �i ,P5 u'i NM WM WM W N N V .� N_ G O L V fJ) C .d C a� a C 7 O N Growth in student populations in the Otsego area have increased in recent years, with projections of additional growth at a slightly less rapid rate than between 1970 and 1980. In 1980, 36.3 percent of the population was between 5-24 years old or in the "school age" category, with pre-schoolers of between 0-4 years of age making up 15.9 percent of Otsego's population. Monticello School District 882 has experienced a surprisingly constant rate of growth in student population over the past five years of between 1.5 to 4 percent per year. Five year projections are anticipated to stay much at the same level. Factors influencing future enrollment in District 882 include the recent promotion of Monticello's new industrial park and extensive pending residential development. If successful in these development ventures, District 882 may see increased future enrollment. Even with their relatively low growth levels, District 882 has already reached the capacity levels of their two elementary schools. A new elementary school is currently being considered for this District with a bond issue pending. District 728 (Elk River) has experienced 3.2 percent growth levels over the last five years and is anticipated to experience increase in enrollments over the next three a 3.4 percent annual years. The Elk River school district has anticipated that they will need to add an additional elementary school in the next three to five years to accommodate enrollment levels. District 885 (St. Michael/Albertville) has experienced 4.5 in the past ten years and have percent annual growth levels projected increases of 5-6 percent per year over the next five years. Currently, the St. Michael/Albertville middle school and elementary school is operating over capacity. Increasing enrollment projections in Districts 728, 882, and 885 and filled capacity levels of facilities will impact the anticipated enrollment needs of Otsego. Enrollment increases and capacity levels will precipitate new construction in the future. If Otsego's growth trends continue with increases in the school age population, the issues surrounding school capacities and district enrollment will need to be incorporated in the comprehensive planning process. 101 TABLE 24 SCHOOL DISTRICT STATISTICS Enrollment Capacity District 882 Monticello Monticello High School 9-12 788 Science Area Monticello Middle School 6-8 573 N/A Pinewood Elementary -East K-2 745 Over Pinewood Elementary -West 3-5 707 Over District 728 Elk River Elk River Senior High School 10-12 1,259 N/A Vandenberge Middle School. 7-9 679 N/A Hanke Elementary 633 All in Lincoln Elementary 426 the next Parker Elementary 651 3-5 Rogers Elementary 747 years District 885 St. Michael/Albertville 5t. Michael/Albertville High School 343 N/A St. Michael/Albertville Middle School 385 Over St. Michael/Albertville Elementary 611 Over Not Available SOURCE: School Districts 728, 882 and 885 Water and Sanitary Sewer System Otsego is currently without public sanitary sewer and water facilities. The sewer and water needs of the area are currently provided by individual on -site sewer systems and individual wells. There is, however, one private sewer system located in Otsego. The system is part of the River Bend Mobile Home Park near Highway 101 and River Road. The sewage treatment facility is maintained by the park owner although Otsego has some joint legally assigned responsibilities for the systems operation. Land use potential, in terms of the water and sanitary sewer systems needed for development, are controlled through the functions of the Wright County Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance. Potential lot size must be sufficient enough to permit installation of individual sewage disposal systems in accordance with all requirements of Section 716, Sewage Disposal Standards, of the Wright,County Zoning Ordinance. Percolation tests, soil tests, and test borings are required for approval by the Wright County Inspection Department prior to the issuance of building permits. Ground water contamination and pollution issues have currently become serious enough issues in Otsego to require immediate attention to establish a public facilities plan. 102 Continued growth pressure will increase the need for immediate attention of these issues. Discussions and meetings between the Otsego Town Board members, Town Engineer, and the City of Elk River have taken place regarding the extension of cooperative facilities into Otsego from Elk River. An overall facilities system plan, however, will need to be recognized as dependent upon the Town's Comprehensive Plan. The Comprehensive Plan will define development patterns, density and geographic need for the implementation of facilities. STORM DRAINAGE Storm water drainage is handled by naturally occurring drainage swales and ponding areas and by ditches constructed along Otsego's roadways. The current system of storm water drainage has proven inadequate in the past. The Town has experienced major problems during seasonal thaws and rainfalls. The establishment of a storm water management plan in conjunction with the establishment of the Town's Comprehensive Plan would be recommended to reduce ditch overflow and flooding. 103 �� ■� `� L a SUMMARY o Housing choice in Otsego is largely limited to either single family detached, accounting for 73.6 percent of the housing stock, or mobile home units accounting for 24.9 percent. Remaining components of the housing stock include two to five unit structures, totalling 1.4 percent of the existing housing stock. While this type of choice limitation is not unusual for communities in Otsego's position, it appears that certain factors of housing demand may be inadequately supplied. o Housing units range in size from one to over five bedrooms with the highest percentage with two to three bedrooms at 81.7 percent. Preference for number of bedrooms has stayed relatively constant between 1980 and 1989 with a slight increase in the percentage of two bedroom units. 1980 Renter occupied units range from one to four bedrooms, with a two bedroom median size. o The distribution of ages shows a major peak for units constructed between 1970 to 1979, totalling nearly 62 percent of the housing stock. It must be noted that a significant amount of units have been built between 1980 and 1989 at 18.6 percent of the total housing units. 0 1989 housing unit counts show the largest percentage of housing units consisting of two to three bedrooms. o The estimated average housing value for Otsego in 1989 is $66,200. This represents a 13.4 percent increase in overall housing values since 1979. o Nearly 68 percent of Otsego's housing stock is affordable to households in the low and moderate income groups. o Housing tenure indicates that occupancy preference has remained with the single family and mobile home housing choice, however, lack of housing choice has affected preference. o In 1980, housing cost as a percentage of income was higher for renters than owner occupied units. 107 AGE OF HOUSING STOCK As stated earlier in the Physical Profile, the dates of construction for various structures in Otsego span over a number of decades, with fewer numbers of structures that could be classified as very old and with a considerable number that could be classified as quite new. Table 25 below indicates that nearly 80 percent of all housing units have been built since 1970. Slightly less than 62 percent of the housing stock was constructed between 1970 and 1979. Although less homes have been built since 1980 than the previous two decades, it must be noted that a significant portion (18.6 percent) has been built since 1980. TABLE 25 1989 HOUSING UNITS BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT Year Built Number Percent of Total 1980-Oct. 1989 327 18.6 1970-1979 11084 61.8 1960-1969 144 8.3 1950-1959 45 2.6 1940-1949 6 0.4 1939 or earlier 149 8.4 TOTAL 1,754 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census Housing, 1980 1980-1988 Building Permit Information EXISTING HOUSING STOCK 1989 Housing Choice Housing choice in Otsego is quite limited and may not necessarily reflect the type of housing demand currently exhibited in the community. This choice consists of single family homes, mobile homes and a very limited number of multiple units. As illustrated in Table 26, the choice among housing types is clearly dominated by single family homes, with significant alternatives limited to mobile homes. Of the 11754 housing units in Otsego, only 1.4 percent consist of two or more units. As stated previously within the land use section of this report, there are no "traditional" apartment buildings or townhomes within Otsego. Additionally, none were identified during the housing survey. It is therefore expected that the 2+ units as Listed on the following table were modifications to the existing single family housing stock. Housing choice is limited due to the small percentage of rental units available. Type Single Family 2 Unit 3-4 Units 5+ Units Mobile Home TOTAL SOURCE: TABLE 26 1980-1989 HOUSING STOCK BY TYPE OF UNIT (TOTAL YEAR ROUND) 1980 Total Percent 1,036 11 10 5 366 1,428 72.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 25.6 100.0 Total Perr_ent 1,291 11 10 5 437 1,754 73.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 24.9 100.0 U.S. Census of Population and Housing, 1980 1980-1989 Building Permit Information 109 Housing Unit Size Housing unit size, based upon 1989, is illustrated on Table larger percentage of two percent. Number.of bedrooms constant between 1980 and the number of bedrooms per unit for 27. The housing units count show a and three bedroom units at 82.7 percentages have stayed relatively 1989 with a slight increase in the number of two bedroom units and a slight decrease in the development of one, three, four and five plus bedrooms. TABLE 27 1980 AND 1989 SIZE OF HOUSING BY NUMBER OF BEDROOMS 1980 Percent 1989 Percent Bedrooms Total Total Total Total One 41 2.8 41 2.3 Two 500 35.0 684 38.9 Three 627 44.0 751 42.8 Four 207 14.4 225 12.8 Five or More 52 3.8 53 3.0 TOTAL 1,427 100.0 11754 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Housing, 1980 1980-1989 Building Permit Information 110 1980 Housinq Cost As noted on Table 28, the incidence of higher housing cost in 1980 as a percentage of income was substantially more prevalent among the renter occupied units. This is most likely due to the Larger proportion of higher income households residing in owner_ occupied units, and again relates back to the lack of alternative rental housing types available. In other words, if more rental housing alternatives were provided, the incidence of higher housing cost as a percentage of renter's income would likely be more evenly distributed. TABLE 28 OWNER OCCUPIED/RENTAL OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1979 BY COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF INCOME Income/Housing Cost Owner Renter Percent of Income Occupied Percent Occupied Percent Less than 5,000 20% or less N/A -- N/A -- 20-24% N/A -- N/A -- 25-34% N/A -- N/A -- 35% or more 35 4.6 7 15.2 5,000 - 9,999 20% or less N/A -- N/A -- 20-24% N/A -- N/A -- 25-34% 8 1.0 N/A -- 35% or more 5 0.7 9 19.5 101000 - 14,999 20% or less 14 1.8 N/A -- 20-24% 10 1.3 N/A -- 25-34% 15 1.9 19 41.3 35% or more 5 0.7 N/A -- 151000 - 19,999 20% or less 37 4.8 N/A -- 20-24% 32 4.2 N/A -- 25-34% 81 10.6 N/A -- 35% or more 6 0.8 N/A -- 201000+ 20% or less 316 41.3 11 24.0 20-24% 113 14.7 N/A -- 25-34% 87 11.4 N/A -- 35% or more N/A -- N/A -- TOTAL 764 100.0 46 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population, 1980 111 VALUE OF HOUSING STOCK According to the Census, the 1980 median home value in Otsego was $58,400. Compared with the median housing values of the surrounding counties, Otsego home values were higher than Wright and Sherburne and more comparable with the values of Metro counties Anoka and Hennepin. This trend in housing values can be attributed to Otsego's location in eastern Wright County and its proximity and accessibility to the Metropolitan Area. It is important to note that Otsego offers a broad range of housing values as indicated in Table 30 below, which shows 1980 owner occupied housing value by value. TABLE 29 MEDIAN HOUSING VALUES, 1980 Otsego $58,400 Wright County 53,100 Sherburne County 51,300 Anoka County 6011-00 Hennepin County 63,600 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population and Housing, TABLE 30 VALUE OF OWNER OCCUPIED HOUSING, 1980 Value 21,000 - 28,500 - 35,500 - 42,700 - 49,900 - 57,000 - 64,200 - 71,300 - 85,600 - 107,100+ SOURCE: , 34,499 42,699 49,899 56,999 64,199 71,299 85,599 107,099 28499 Number 7 21 59 100 131 97 89 138 23 10 U.S. Census of Population, 1980 Percent U.S. Census of Population, 1980 Percent 1.0 3.2 8.7 14.8 19.4 14.3 13.3 20.4 3.4 1.5 100.0 •Z1, 112 Since 1980, greater housing demands, higher construction costs, inflation and higher interest rates have served to raise national housing values. New development trends demonstrate the impact of these economic characteristics on Otsego housing values. Between 1980 and 1989, the Town has added 327 new housing units, 256 single family homes and 71 mobile homes. The majority of single family stick built homes have been added in the northeastern areas of Town and in the Island View Estates, Arrowhead Estates, and Billstrom's River View Addition subdivision in the northwest corner of Otsego. Mobile homes have been mainly concentrated in the Vasseur's Oak Grove Estates and Walesch Estates mobile home subdivisions located in the northeastern area of Otsego. A considerable amount of mobile homes, however, have also been located on single parcels throughout the Town at a much lower density. Table 31 illustrates the changing housing values based on building permit information between 1980 and 1989. Table 32 reflects the housing value distribution of new homes added between 1980 and 1989. The mobile homes demonstrate an affordable housing opportunity for lower income households.The estimated average housing value for Otsego in 1989 is $66,200. This represents a 13.4 percent increase in overall housing values since 1979. The overall average value represents the values of both single family units and mobile homes, which include significantly differing values. The 1980-1989 average home value is estimated at $76,750, twice the average value of the mobile home estimated value of $37,700 established during the same period. 113 TABLE 31 AVERAGE HOME VALUES: 1980-1989 BUILDING PERMIT DATA AS COMPARED WITH THE 1980 CENSUS FIGURES U.S. Census 1980 Mean Value for Owner Occupied Units $58,400 Value From Building Permit Data Single Family Mobile Home 1980 55,924 32,694 1980-81 Percent Change 17.5 4.1 1981 65,732 34,049 1981-82 Percent Change -3.5 -7.8 1982 63,383 31,375 1982-83 Percent Change 21.0 26.7 1983 76,753 39,757 1983-84 Percent Change 9.5 5.4 1984 84,050 41,921 1984-85 Percent Change -18.9 .15.8 1985 68,104 35,281 1985-86 Percent Change 20.9 9.6 1986 82,376 38,686 1986-87 Percent Change 3.1 12.2 1987 85,000 43,426 1987-88 Percent Change 9.9 -7.8 1988 93,461 40,000 1988-89 Percent Change -0.8 -1.0 1989 92,719 39,600 1980-1989 Average Home Value 76,750 37,700 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population and Housing, 1980 1980-1989 Building Permit Information 114 Values TABLE 32 DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSING VALUE 1980-1989 Units Added 1980 - 1989 Percent Of Total $21,000 - 28,499 19 5.8 $28,500 - 34,499 22 6.7 $35,500 - 42,699 12 3.6 $42,700 - 49,899 14 4.3 $49,900 - 56,999 18 5.5 $57,000 - 64,199 83 25.3 $64,200 - 71,299 48 14.6 $71,300 - 85,599 43 13.1 $85,600 - 107,099 45 13.7 $107,100 + 23 7.0 TOTAL 327 100.0 SOURCE: Otsego Building Permit Data, 1980-1989 The mapped analysis of the 1989 land and structure value illustrated within the Physical Profile indicates that a majority of the subdivision (average value) fall within a range of $30,000 to $100,000+. Comparing land and structure value with structure age, the Physical Profile documented the existence of a correlation between age and value. More specifically, the relatively newly developed areas such as Mississippi Shores and Island View Estates reflect somewhat higher values than the older residential and mobile home subdivisions. Affordable Housing As discussed earlier, Otsego's existing housing stock permits a somewhat limited choice with respect to housing type. More specifically, roughly 98 percent of the housing units within the community are either conventional single family detached or mobile homes. 115 Income Group Low Moderate Lower Middle Upper Middle High TOTAL 1980 Owner Occpd House Units 328 138 3 675 TABLE 33 1980 & 1988 AFFORDABLE HOUSING BY INCOME GROUP AND OCCUPANCY STATUS NA: Not Available Percent 12.9 48.6 13.2 20.5 4.8 100.0 1980 Total Rentr Occpd Units Percent 84.7 15.2 NA NA NA 100.0 1980 Total House Units 250 663 176 273 65 1,427 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. Percent 17.5 46.4 12.4 19.2 4.5 100.0 1988 Total House Tln i t s 389 798 195 297 75 1,754 Percent 22.1 45.5 11.1 16.9 4.2 100.0 Regardless of the housing choice limitations, nearly 68 percent of Otsego's housing stock is affordable to households in the low and moderate income category. Table 33 indicates that 22.1 percent of all units are affordable to low income households, as defined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Section 8, Low Income Housing Program guidelines. The table indicates a 3.7 percent increase in housing units affordable to the low and moderate income group from 1980 to 1988. All other categories show a slight drop in the number of units added since 1979. Even with choice limitations over 67 percent of Otsego's housing stock can be considered affordable to low and moderate income groups. Table 33 was constructed by using the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 8 low income qualifying guidelines and housing costs as adjusted by the 1980 and 1988 consumer price index. 116 Regardless of the housing choice limitations, nearly 68 percent of Otsego's housing stock is affordable to households in the low and moderate income category. Table 33 indicates that 22.1 percent of all units are affordable to low income households, as defined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Section 8, Low Income Housing Program guidelines. The table indicates a 3.7 percent increase in housing units affordable to the low and moderate income group from 1980 to 1988. All other categories show a slight drop in the number of units added since 1979. Even with choice limitations over 67 percent of Otsego's housing stock can be considered affordable to low and moderate income groups. Table 33 was constructed by using the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 8 low income qualifying guidelines and housing costs as adjusted by the 1980 and 1988 consumer price index. 116 Housing Tenure Table 34 illustrates the number of persons in 1980 who occupied housing units by tenure type. During that time frame, all renters occupied single family units or mobile homes. This statistic may have been due in part to the limited amount of rental units available to the perspective renter. Since 1980, the predominance of both owner occupancy and renter occupancy status has remained with the single family and mobile home housing type. This trend in tenure of housing choice can be predicted to continue until such time as urban service becomes available for the development of 2, 3, and 4 unit buildings, apartment buildings, and townhomes. TABLE 34 1980 PERSONS IN OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY TENURE TYPE OF UNIT AND NUMBER OF BEDROOMS Percent Percent Type Total Total Renter Total Single Family 3,755 80.0 163 66.0 2 Unit 14 5+ Unit 15 0.3 0 0 Mobile Home 911 19.0 84 34.0 ----- ----- --- ----- TOTAL 4,721 100.0 247 100.0 SOURCE: U.S. Census of Population and Housing, 1980 117 1980 VACANCY RATES In 1980, Otsego vacancy rate consisted of 1.7 percent of the total housing units available in the Town. As indicated on Table 35, 11 of the 25 vacancies accounting for this percentage were of the "vacant for sale" type with 14 of the 25 representing the "vacant for rent" category. As further noted on the table, the percent of total renter occupied units was higher at 16.8 percent as compared with the .8 percent of total owner occupied units. TABLE 35 1980 HOUSING VACANCY RATES Vacant For Sale Percent of Total Owner Occupied Units Vacant For Rent Percent of Total Renter Occupied Units Total Vacant 1980 11 0.8 14 16.8 25 Percent of Total Units 1.7 SOURCE: U.S. Census Population and Housing, 1980 1980 Households With Overcrowding and/or Plumbing Lack In reviewing the overall existing housing stock, essential to consider the condition of overcrowding. U.S. Census of Housing indicates that all year round units had plumbing. It also indicated that there incidents of overcrowding in 1980. 118 it was The 1980 housing were no SUMMARY o Selected single family residential areas considered potentially vulnerable to deterioration were surveyed and evaluated to determine structural and environmental conditions. All mobile subdivision sites were subjected to a similar evaluation. o Composite ratings for each property were developed on the basis of aggregated item ratings which were weighted according to seriousness. These composite ratings include "good", "good to fair", "fair", "fair to poor" and "poor". o Taking all surveyed single family homes together, 35.1 percent received ratings of "good", with 27.3 percent "good to fair", 11.9 percent "fair", 10.7 percent "fair to poor" and 14.8 percent "poor". While the various areas surveyed were quite consistent in exhibiting this distribution, certain contrasts were revealed on the basis of composite ratings broken down into structural and environmental elements. o In general terms, the single family homes surveyed exhibited a wide spectrum of conditions, with both excellently maintained and neglected properties. o Environmental ratings show that each study area has significant environmental maintenance problems in terms of outdoor storage, outbuildings and yard maintenance, regardless if comparing newer with older subdivisions or stick built with manufactured homes. 121 HOUSING CONDITIONS Housing Condition Assessment The large majority of Otsego's housing stock is considered to be in sound condition on the basis of: (1) the recency of its construction, (2) the high individual and average values reported and (3) the generally good appearance reflected in cursory inspection. Only limited areas have been identified in which the combination of age, low average and individual values, and general appearance suggested the potential for problems of deterioration or neglect. The following process was used in recording and analyzing the physical and environmental condition f housing i on these areas. Single Family Housing Assessment Methodology In order to define study areas, the distribution of residential subdivisions with ages averaging from 1969 to present were considered, based on the assumption that the age of the subdivision would correlate generally, though not perfectly, with potential for deterioration. In order to narrow the scope of this process, properties were identified based on structural and environmental condition in blocks where average structural and environmental conditions were moderate to even quite high for that particular subdivision. Given a fairly extensive amount of housing units, the designation of actual study areas was made based on: o An aggregate subdivision evaluation of the apparent need for detailed condition survey. o A determination of the degree of cohesiveness or isolation reflected in development patterns which could variously amplify or retard the impact of blight. o An account of the number of properties to be evaluated in any given subdivision, such that the significance of aggregated data would be maintained and the potential for undue disclosure limited. The areas thus chosen include a substantial portion of the platted subdivisions, limited blocks of property northeast near the Mississippi River and northwest in Island View and Arrowhead Estates. These areas are designated as follows and are illustrated on the following map: 122 Area Subdivision A Riverside Park B Mississippi Shores C Hills Addition D Great River Acres E Otsego Acres F Vasseurs Oak Grove Estates G Vasseurs Oak Grove 1st and 2nd Addition Hidden Valley/Deerfield Acres H Walesch Estates I Vasseurs Oak Grove 3rd and 4th Addition J Island View/Arrowhead Estates Having defined these study areas, a detailed exterior survey was conducted during the last two weeks of September, 1989. An example of the survey form used in the field is provided on page 124. As indicated on the form, the survey was oriented to specific items relating to structural or environmental conditions. Each home was inspected individually and ratings of good, good to fair, fair to poor, and poor for each item surveyed were assigned according to the criteria listed in Table 36. 123 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address District 11 I31ock if Parcel li _ ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single family Two family Multiple family - Number of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use Home Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of- Construct:ion: Number of Conunercia]. Vehicle Par)cing Structure Cond.ii:ion Good Pair Good to Pair to Poor Poor ------ ------------------------- Environmental Condition Good rai.r Good to Pair to Poor Poor ----- ------------------- ----- No. of floors Si•r.e Roof Walls Poundat;ion House Paint SL•eps and Porch Window P'i:ames and Glass Chimney Gui:ters and Downspouts Yard Outbui..ldings fences Streets Adjacent to Property O�rtside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) __ Good Good to Fair Fair Fair to Poor Poor Date: Staff: 124 C rl C C •O G O tT u C O W ro rai X N •CI aWl U •U .G E ro U O, 'O N t, I, 1, G T a 'I u ro C W •a v a .� ro •-1 •.+ W o u •.+ Y � o rn a N a u \ Ux u N C c' O• u ro E o m m o trot •roi r u -+ U X A G N •O ri N A C 10: awl W •-I W ro u o u •.+ • I o c x N :i aY ••t ro u a E F: ••� W ••i al A a C u E A U >. TJ +� •o -I o W •a..l W •� Wro N .� G av .G N I, ro x ,-I a, G W N W o N u a ro W to al si ro u N u W .G •.1 W E 1, C •� W M a U H I, N W o l� ••+ ••+ 3 Y Y T v W G tl N N •� N ••1 •.I a N •.1 O H C G W A ~ bl N N U CI, N ro S a aui tT E W 'O N C a •-I W •'I ED N ro a H -y U a O O O Eo rorn rn 7W w G N +,a a \o H •.1 •.+ rn r+ a u N ro r a v •t H G ✓.-1 •� ro rn aau a a' W •i G E I� O •� T •-I C .G •a A C •-1 w N q W N SI � C C N•-1U N u ro N +W O N z o+ •u •.t u •-I •.I a +� a o W to W ro � ?IW W N rn o N N `✓ G u u o+N W rnu u>u aairnrn � aWaW W v W rou rnNro U W ro W .-I ro G W W -� •-1.-1 ❑ ro u o N .�-I u x A CA SIA N••1 H 11A N1, ro 'Y > -+ Oil SI N OC A 3 N NtT Nat, E a o N a,N o•�1Na 70 C W N NC1, CW •.I ti O H •� N a,NN•r, i, u t1 + ••I U O •'1 N C •.i U .-I .-1 W R a Y N W H ro x o, G •->I E G •-+ •->>1 ro a v E G ,-1.-� +, rn GN N� P,H G,-INPI P, t1 S '•i Y bN W F>•CI l�, u> N W W•.I ro'i W WCT +C N V1i > .aV +a00 XNC•�1 W XNNGY 'OW t1 H A C c: •-I.� Na C W t/ N SI rl Y •-i C N X O b, 0 7 W W NNN•-I O roX `W +I, W W :>, I, +I, N C W N O C N 'O •L/ N••1 W U a QI C N 1, a ,-I i, •-1 1, it a A N R .0 tl .0 ••i ••1 •.1 W I, U G •-I 7 ••I .-/ ro A N rl •.I N A a W rl +�A I, 1, N ul U C: SC ••i H U tf ro W W A N ,-I W ' N rl tl W C •-1 Y b 'O W W Y. 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N•.INNro NCCC N CaU N ••lW N•.i 11 N WAC N•.1 a1 C O a W N W •./ E it W M •'I W H •.i W 1, N I, W W 1, O W U C N a' •./ W N N N` M N •� + N N H a.G 'h ••7 a N W+ •� 41 N+ M I, W U � M 41 W O w U.-1 W,-1 UNW A UNNN UaU,-1 UA••-i •O .O U aNN U aN•O N UaN U H C OI ,�+ro CX I, .-I a GX•�/•'I C•'1 .-I C E W CA C vl CAX U•'1 GA N N u) WC rn•.1 WuroroN WuEE W.Guro W .Il, W roro W u.+ V �v vo W .•1 C is N ro� M ••i ro ••1 U O •.I •.1 D N ro U •.1 •q a.i T •.I'O N ro U •.i W U tl l� U H r1 .-� U L, U W •-1 la W N U W b, C U W u N rl U W •.1 .G M N J� •.+ U'O C."U ••1 U ro ro •-+.� T1 C •'I H ro a C T N •.1 N •O ••I •'I N U a ro UI N ••i u lP T N +1 w .G w Wro C w ..1 •.1 W ro W N w W••I l,C C N WW CC w W I., •NC YwvK CO U W 11Nro U O W4V+�•'I W NH N W Exu WJ'. t/ W 0••i •-IWFx W•-/ WL SIU u••1 aWF•./•.1 W 'O a1N>, T10•-/NIl 'OOW W 'O ••IU N •OY W aU C (9 I,UXN 'OY O77WC OV V UI.iYN C E iI G•O CEAY Ca, I, CroA roY SIN N roroOE ro CSI l,N rotTW OOCroC O•.I• a0 o'-Iroro O•-lua O W roN••iW 'OOWHtI W O W•.I✓roW NOW NW W C 2 v/•.I£N 2�Ia tnH Z��� 2T".0 V, �In Ci .i bZS U[ON 2S Eln 5.H Kz3vl aP1 •.I Az3 I I 1 1 1 1 I I U 1 1 I I I I O f] 1 1 N u N N u H SI tl O 11 H W fa N Sa N 1+ N •.+ o •.1 0 •.I o Y •.I o a •.+ o •-1 0 •-I o tf •-I o N o roo K roo a No ro o � roo N o a roo w w wa o wa •.+ wa ro w a u ww w a N wa 1 1 I I •.1 I I ro 1 1 C 1 I W I N 1 I I I O O O O a, O O P, O O N O O O O O O N O O I Y i, 1 Y Y 1 N I I, 41 I 1 l., i, I 1 Y ✓ I ;t l 1, 1, 1 W 1 Y Y I H I Y Y I 1 I N I I 'O 1 1 W 1 1 N I I O 1 1 C I 1 W I I w 'O 11 •-I D'O N H G TJ fa ti• N TJ tl u •O H SI 'U •cl tl H � •O'O N H 1, Tl'O tl u OOO •ll r1 OO•'IO a00•� O a00M O WOO •-1 O COO•aO •aOO •.I O J1 OO•.I O 00o ro r000roo 000roo 000roo uoo roo Iooroo .Goo roo aooN o ac•,c� w �c�c�ww wc�c�wa :cc�c,ww /nc�c� wa ac�c�wa uc�c� ww c�c�c�w a 125 In order to derive a composite rating for each address, a weighing system was used to distinguish relatively more serious problems from those which could be considered more minor. The basic criterion employed in the determination of these item weights was the relative amount of maintenance which would be required to remedy the situation, i.e., those items which would be corrected in the course of normal maintenance received considerably smaller weights than those which would require major effort and/or investment. While this weighing system then is based on the more quantifiable aspects of maintenance cost, it must be noted that the relative impact of cited deficiencies on occupants and neighbors is reflected to a considerable degree. Table 36 indicates the weights assigned according to this criterion. TABLE 36 ITEM WEIGHING SYSTEM STRUCTURAL CONDITION Good Fair Good To Fair To Poor Poor Roof 0 5 10 20 Walls 0 5 10 20 Foundation 0 5 10 20 House Paint 0 3 6 8 Steps and Porch 0 2 4 7 Window Frames/Glass 0 2 5 10 Chimney 0 1 3 5 Gutters/Downspouts 0 1 2 4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION Yard 0 1 3 5 Outbuildings 0 2 5 10 Fencing 0 1 2 3 Streets Adjacent to Property 0 2 5 10 Outdoor Storage 0 2 5 10 126 Each parcel's score, derived according to the sum of weighted values for each item surveyed, was the basis for its composite rating. Scores were transformed into composite ratings for each address as follows:* Score (Weighted) Composite Rating 0 - 5 Good 6 - 14 Good to Fair 15 - 20 Fair 21 - 30 Fair to Poor 31 and Over Poor *Breaks in the formula for conversion of weighted scores to composite ratings were correlated with natural breaks in the distribution of scores. Results of this survey are presented in the form of the number and percentage of homes receiving each of the five composite ratings within each study area. The map on the following page Locates Study Areas A-J within Otsego, and provides an index of areas correlating to the bases for information which follows in the Area Summary Sheets. 127 Oa W � � � o '� >- . N � � � r �; c w Q1 T �W om `aW W N ,/ _Ii1J��� W U H LL �O �� a � w�> �oc 3u�i env aievr ci . C e .� � C w�� 'W ''' N � N ��� o C � N� oa a a rn T C N ++ C �+ C 0 V d 4+ .� N N Q �+ N d t �+ O Z d 7 O fA 0 �_ �ww++ W �O`J y C ■� N a.+ � N T� �Y .ir�v a�nvi- 128 i� OTSEGO, 14INNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA A District 1{ Blocic If Parcel 11 ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single Family 13 Two Family Multiple Family - Number•of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use Ilome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: St1C{C Built Number of Commercial Vehicle Par)cing Structure Condition Good fair Cood to Fair to Poor Poor 7 5 1 9 3 1 11 2 8 ------ 3 ------------------- 2 ----- 8 4 1 --7--- ---6--------------- ----- 1 8 2 3 Environment;al Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 6 6 1 5 3 1 1 13 2 3 3 Walls No. of floors Si-r.e Foundation House Paint Steps end Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) Composite Ratings 15.3 %Good 61.5 %Good to Fair 7.6 %Fair 16.6 % Fair to Poor 0.0 % Poor Date: Staff: 129 OTSEGO, I4INNESOTA IIUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA B District II 131oc]c II � Parcel it ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single gamily 44 Two gamily Multiple Family - Number•of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use llome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of ConsL•ruction: Stick Built Number of Commercial Vehicle Par)cing Structure Condit:.ion Good Pair Good to Pair to Poor Poor 37 5 2 38 4 2 43-------1-------------------- - 38 5 1 ----------------------- - 31 11 2 38 6 12 5 1 5 1 Environmenl-.a1 Condition Good Pair Good to Fair to Poor Poor. 15 22 7---_ - --- --------- - ___ _ ----- 11 �---------- - - ----10---• ---- 9 3 44 4 5 12 6 No. oL• floors Si•r.e Roof Walls Poundat;ion 1Iouse Paint Steps and Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Ponces Streets Adjacent to Property O�it;side Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 40.9 %Good 36.3 %Good to Fair 15.9 %Fair 4.5 %Fair to Poor 2.2 %Poor Date: Staff: 130 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA G District If 131oc)c if � Parcel If _ ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single family 16 � Two Family Mu1L-iple L'amily - Number'of Units in Structure Out•buildif�gs: Number Size Use IIome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: Stick Built Number of Commercial Vehicle Par)cing Structure Cond.iL•ion Good Fair Cood to Fair to Poor Poor --15-------1-------------------- --15-------1-------------------- --15-------1-------------- ----- 12 1 1 1 11 4 14 1 1 4 2 1 Environmental Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor. 6 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 16__ 1 1 1 5 No. of Floors Sipe Roof walls I'oundat;ion !louse Paint 5L•eps end Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney GuL-ters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 43:7 %Good 18.7 %Good to Fair 25.0 %Fair _ 12.5 %Fair to Poor 0.0 %Poor . Date: SL•aff: 131 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA D District• Ik 131oc1c II � Parcel 11 _ ACTIVITY ' Residential Type: Single family 23 � `Pwo family Multiple gamily - Number'oE Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use Ifome OccupaL-ion Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: Stick Built Number of Commercial Vehicle Par)cing Structw-e Condition Good fair Cood t-o Fair to Poor Poor 21 2 ------ 22 ------------------ 1 ------------------------- 21 2 --19-- ----- - - --- ------ 2 ------------- 2 20 2 1 20 3 14 3 8 2 Environmeni:al Condition Good Fair Good to Lair to Poor Poor 6 12 4 1 ---5- -----5---� -------- 3 1 2 1 1 20 3 ---8- ----- � --- --- 5 5 No. of doors Size Roof Walls roundat;ion Ilouse Paint Steps end Porch Window frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings rences Streets Adjacent to Property OuL-side Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 52.1 %Good 30.4 %Good to Fair 4.3 % Fair 4.3 %Fair to Poor 8.6 %Poor Date: 5tafL: 132 OTSEGO, i4INNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA.E District If 131ock If Parcel If ACTIVITY ResidenL-ial Type: Single gamily 8 � Two family Multiple Family - Number•ot Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use Ilome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CIiARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: P�anufactured,Stick -No � of doors Number of Commercial Vehicle Par]cing Si-r.e Structure Condition Good fair Cood to fair to Poor Poor 8 8 �-- -- ----1-------------- ----- 5 1 2 5 -- -- -----3-------------- ------ 7 1 2 GnviromnenY.al Condition Good fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 2 5 1 2 4 2 1 8 -- - - - 2 2 2 Root' Walls Foundation Ilouse I'ainL- 5L•eps end Porch Window frames and Glass Chimney GuL-ters and UownspouL-s Yard Outbuildings Fences Streets Adjacent t-o Property Outside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 37.5 % Good 37.5 % Good to Fair '�0 ..0 % Fa i r 25.0 /Fair to Poor 0.0 % Poor . Date: StaLt: 133 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA F District I1 Blocic 11 Parcel I1 ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single Family 9 Two Family Multiple Family - Number•of Units in Structure OuL-buildings: Number Size Use lIome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Stick Built Type of• Construction: Manufactured, No. of Floors Number of Commercial Vehicle Parking Size 5truct:ure Condition Good fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 3 4 2 3 4 2 4 2 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 3 1 EnviromnenY.al Condition Good fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 Roof Walls Foundation 1Iouse Paint Steps and Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and UownspouL•s Yard OuL•buildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 11.1 %Good 11.1 % Good to Fair 22.2 % Fair 0.0 %Fair to Poor • 55.5 % Poor Date : 5taf. L• 134 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA IIUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address District It SUMMARY SHEET - AREA G IIlock it Parcel It ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single Family 19 t Two Family Multiple family - Number' of• Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use home Occupation Type: STRUC`i'URAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: Manufactured Number of Commercial Vehicle Parking Str-uci:ur�e Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 5 11 2 1 ---7-- --- 9 2 1 -------------- 6 9 4 ---5-- --ii ----- - 1 2 5 8 4 1 5 13 1 -------------------------- ----- 3 1 Environmental Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 1 10 11 7 4 5 4 3 3 1 3 13 6 4 2 3 9 Roof Walls No. of Floors Size FoundaC;ion Mouse Paint Steps and Porc}r Window Frames and Glass Chimney GuL-ters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Fences StreeL•s Adjacent to Property Outside SL•orage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations) 4,7 %.Good 14.2 %Good to Fair 4.7 % Fair 14.2 %Fair to Poor 52.3 %Poor . Date: Staff: 135 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA H District II BlocJc li Parcel 11 ACTIVITY Residential Tyke: Single gamily 8 Two family Multiple family - Number'of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use Home Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Consl.-ruction: Manufactured Number of Commercial Vehicle Par)cing Structure Cond.it:ion Good Pair Good to Pair to Poor Poor 3 5 4 4 3 4 1 4 3 1 4 2 1 4 4 -------------------------- ----- 1 1 Environmental Condition Good Pair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 3 4 1 2 5 1 2 1 3 5 1 2 2 2 No. of Floors Size Roof Walls Poundat;i.on llouse Painl- Steps and Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney GuL-ters and Downspouts Yard Oui:buildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations 0.0 % Good 25.0 % Good to Fair 25.0 % Fair 37.5 % Fai r to Poor • 12.5 % Poor Date: StaL-L: 136 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA.I District It Block It Parcel It ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single Family 13 Two family Multiple family - Number'of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use home Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: Manufactured Number of Commercial Vehicle Parking Structure Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor ---------6--------------------- ---6------4----------2---- -1--- ---6-- ---5----------2---------- 5--------- 2 ---6-- ---- ---- - --- 6 7 -------------- - 1 1 2 Environmental Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 4 5 3 1 ----- 7 --------- --------- 3 ----- 3 1 1 6 7 ------------------------- 2 2 3 ----- 4 No. of Floors Size Roof walls • Foundation IIouse Paint Steps and Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage * COMMENTS: (Include Possible Violations 23.0 %Good 7.6 %Good to Fair 7.6 %Fair - 23. 0 % Fair to Poor 26.0 %Poor Date : Staf L• 137 OTSEGO, MINNESOTA BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY Address SUMMARY SHEET - AREA.J District II Block It Parcel It _ ACTIVITY Residential Type: Single Family 15 Two Family Multiple Family - Number•of Units in Structure Outbuildings: Number Size Use llome Occupation Type: STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Type of Construction: Stick Built No. of Floors Number of Commercial Vehicle Parking Size Structure Cond.it:ion Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 15 14 1 -14 -- ---1--------------- - --- 13 5 Environmental Condition Good Fair Good to Fair to Poor Poor 6 4 4 1 ------------ 1 -------------- 3 1 ------------- 15 ---------------------------- 3 1 1 - 1 Roof Walls 1'oundat;ion Ilouse Paint• Steps and Porch Window Frames and Glass Chimney Gutters and Downspouts Yard Outbuildings Fences Streets Adjacent to Property Outside Storage * COMMCNTS: (Include Possible Violations) 80.0 %Good 13.3 %Good to Fair 6.6 % Fair 0.0 %Fair to Fair • 0.0 %Poor . Date: 5L•afL•: 138 Study Area c„rra A B C D E F G H I J TOTAL SOURCE: Study Are a Subd. A B C D E F G H I J TOTAL Good No. % 2 15.3 18 40.9 7 43.7 12 52.1 3 37.5 1 11.1 1 4.7 3 23.0 12 80.0 59 35.1 TABLE 37 COMPOSITE RATING OF PROPERTIES BY AREA Good to Fair No. % 8 61.5 16 36.3 3 18.7 7 30.4 3 37.5 1 11.1 3 14.2 2 25.0 1 7.6 2 13.3 46 27.3 Fair No. % 1 7.6 7 15.4 4 25.0 1 4.3 2 22.2 1 4.7 2 25.0 1 7.6 1 6.6 20 11.9 Fair to Poor No. % 2 16.6 2 4.5 2 12.5 1 4.3 2 25.0 3 14.2 3 37.5 3 23.0 18 10.7 Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. Good No. % Poor No. % 1 2.2 2 8.6 5 55.5 11 52.3 1 12.5 5 26.0 25 14.8 TABLE 38 STRUCTURAL RATINGS OF PROPERTIES BY AREA Good to Fair No. % Fair No. % Fair to Poor No. % Total Number 13 44 16 23 8 9 19 8 13 15 168 Poor Total No. % Number 3 23.0 7 53.8 2 15.3 7.6 13 31 70.4 7 15.9 2 4.5 3 6.8 1 2.2 44 12 75.0 2 12.5 1 6.2 1 6.2 - - 16 18 78.2 3 13.0 1 4.3 1 4.3 - - 23 4 50.0 3 37.5 1 12.5 - - - - 8 3 33.3 - - 1 11.1 - - 5 55.5 9 3 15.7 3 15.7 1 5.2 - - 12 63.1 19 1 12.5 2 25.0 2 25.0 - - 3 37.5 8 6 46.1 - - - - - - 7 53.8 13 14 9.3 1 6.6 - - - - - - 15 95 56.5 28 16.6 11 6.5 5 2.9 29 17.2 168 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants, Inc. 139 TABLE 39 ENVIRONMENTAL RATINGS BY AREA Study Good Area/Good to Fair Subd. No. % No. % Fair Fair to Poor Poor No. % No. % No. Total Number A 6 46.1 3 23.0 3 23.0 - - 1 7.6 13 B 18 40.9 9 20.4 8 18.1 4 9.0 5 11.3 44 C 8 50.0 1 6.2 1 6.2 2 12.5 4 25.0 16 D 10 43.4 3 13.0 4 17.3 - - 6 26.0 23 E 3 37.5 1 4.0 2 25.0 - - 2 25.0 8 F 1 11.1 - - 2 27.2 - - 6 66.6 9 G 4 21.0 3 15.7 3 15.7 1 5.2 8 42.1 19 H - - 3 37.5 2 25.0 1 12.5 2 25.0 8 I 4 30.7 1 7.6 2 15.3 1 7.6 5 38.4 13 J 5 33.3 8 53.3 - - 1 6.6 1 6.6 15 ---------------------------------------- --- TOTAL 59 35.1 32 19.0 27 16.0 10 5.9 40 23.8 168 SOURCE: Northwest Associated Consultants Inc. Survey Results While the surveyed study areas contain a mix of both newer and older subdivisions in Otsego, the majority, as indicated on the Composite Table 37, were found to be in "good" or "good to fair" condition. The composite table also indicates a larger percentage of "poor" composite ratings than found in the "fair" and "fair to poor" categories. These. figures thus indicate excellent composite maintenance in some areas and poor composite maintenance in others. Two important points stem from this observation. First, that ages, sizes and type (stick built vs. manufactured) of housing do not necessarily correlate directly with deterioration and second, that the areas surveyed contain a spectrum of both well maintained and neglected properties. Maintenance problems of some significance, however, were found to exist in each of the surveyed areas. As noted on Table 38, Structural Ratings, Areas F, G, and H have ratings of poor, roughly 55.5, 63.1, and 53.8 percent respectively. This is especially significant when viewed in light of the fact that distribution of ratings among Areas F. G. and H is skewed toward the "poor" end. In general terms, these lower ratings indicate serious deficiencies that would require considerable more than normal or routing maintenance for their correction. 140 As indicated in Table 38, the distribution of structural ratings is polarized toward the opposite ends of the rating continuum. This pattern further is borne out in each of the study areas. In simple terms, this suggests that structural problems, once apparent, very rapidly become serious. This analysis is consistent with the predominance of higher levels of sustained maintenance problems within certain subdivisions. The newest subdivision areas have fewer homes with ratings of "fair", "fair to poor", and "poor" with the older subdivision areas experiencing the "polarization" of the continuum. Homes require relatively high levels of sustained maintenance in order to avoid deterioration. Age of a subdivision will reflect the levels of maintenance achieved with older subdivisions generally experiencing higher percentages of deterioration. Table 39 deals exclusively with environmental ratings showing a distribution quite distinct from that exhibited for structural ratings. In this case, the distribution is skewed toward the "good" and "poor" end of the continuum with the highest percentages in both those groups. While this pattern is not borne out consistently in each of the study areas, it is significant to note that environmental maintenance patterns were in some respects similar in terms of outdoor storage, out buildings, and yard maintenance when comparing newer versus older subdivisions and stick built versus manufactured housing. Each study area had a significant amount of homes in the "fair", "fair to poor", and "poor" categories in terms of environmental maintenance problems. All areas studied had very clear situations of improper maintenance, unacceptable outside storage and multiple outbuildings. The need for identification of Ordinance violations and enforcement can be observed through interpretation of the housing inventory data. Generally, it appears that much of the housing stock is in good to fair condition, however, environmental problems have become a serious issue. It must be emphasized that this survey is simply a description and analysis of the distribution, type, and seriousness of maintenance problems. Recommendation as to the programmic Handling of such problems would be the basic task of subsequent housing policy planning. It may be noted, however, that most all of the problems cited could be adequately engaged with owner maintenance and/or rehabilitation assistance. 141 PREPARED BY: �OftIIW�St 11 Associated consultants, Inc. „, l,,.